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The Individual, Auto/biography and History in South Africa

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who were <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the movement communicated with Tabata through Taylor. 41 With<br />

this work, Taylor <strong>and</strong> Tabata became even more of a s<strong>in</strong>gle unit of political production,<br />

drawn even closer by repression <strong>in</strong>to a vicarious relationship, <strong>and</strong> even one of<br />

substitution. With this slightly wider contact, Taylor also cultivated <strong>in</strong>tellectual<br />

relationships with younger activists <strong>in</strong> the movement on her own terms, particularly<br />

around cultural <strong>and</strong> literary questions. 42<br />

Devotion, desire <strong>and</strong> <strong>biography</strong><br />

From the late 1940s, Tabata <strong>and</strong> Taylor’s relationship was also a space of biographic<br />

production. Here they reflected upon, conceptualised <strong>and</strong> evaluated each other’s<br />

formation as persons <strong>and</strong> writers. <strong>The</strong>y drew upon their read<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the field of literary<br />

auto<strong>biography</strong>. In reciprocal biographic acts, Tabata <strong>and</strong> Taylor narrated their own <strong>and</strong><br />

each other’s lives as <strong>in</strong>tellectuals <strong>and</strong> writers, away from the public duty of collective<br />

leadership, adherence to pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, <strong>and</strong> the rejection of <strong>in</strong>dividualism. And hav<strong>in</strong>g come<br />

to underst<strong>and</strong> each other’s <strong>in</strong>dividual formation <strong>and</strong> social commitments, they offered<br />

each other sanctuary, support, sustenance <strong>and</strong> the benefits of each other’s knowledge<br />

<strong>and</strong> experience. This <strong>in</strong>tense space of authorial production, political <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>and</strong><br />

biographic narration was a meet<strong>in</strong>g place of the self <strong>and</strong> the movement, the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

<strong>and</strong> the collective, the personal <strong>and</strong> the political. It is here where private lives <strong>and</strong> public<br />

identities <strong>in</strong>tersected. Political desires about “full democratic rights for all people <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>” 43 were honed <strong>and</strong> nurtured beh<strong>in</strong>d the scenes <strong>in</strong> this borderl<strong>and</strong>. This was<br />

also a hybrid space of cultural expression <strong>and</strong> of theoris<strong>in</strong>g a politics of location <strong>and</strong><br />

identity of the self <strong>and</strong> nation.<br />

who was referred to <strong>in</strong> the letter through the coded nickname, ‘<strong>The</strong> Cub’. In later years, Alma<br />

Carolissen changed the spell<strong>in</strong>g of her first name to ‘Elma’.<br />

41 Jocelyn Tabata to Dora Taylor, 1 April 1957, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC 925.<br />

42 We have already drawn attention to the connection Taylor had with Seymour Papert. She also had a<br />

serious <strong>and</strong> wide‐rang<strong>in</strong>g literary <strong>and</strong> cultural correspondence with young activist, Neville Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

<strong>in</strong> the late 1950s, when he was a doctoral student <strong>in</strong> Tüb<strong>in</strong>gen, Germany. <strong>The</strong>y communicated about<br />

Brecht, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese theatre, epic theatre <strong>and</strong> Dora Taylor’s plays. Of course, this correspondence was also<br />

a means of keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> touch with Tabata about progress on the idea of a German edition of Education<br />

for Barbarism. See Neville Alex<strong>and</strong>er to Dora Taylor, 23 November 1958; 12 December 1958, I.B. Tabata<br />

Collection, BC 925.<br />

43 I.B. Tabata to Mr Lehmann (<strong>The</strong> London Magaz<strong>in</strong>e), 29 June 1957, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC 925.<br />

411

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