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The Individual, Auto/biography and History in South Africa

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CHAPTER SEVEN<br />

DORA TAYLOR AND THE NARRATION OF I.B. TABATA’S LIFE:<br />

BIOGRAPHICAL RELATIONS AND RECIPROCAL<br />

CONSTRUCTIONS<br />

In order to comprehend the history of I.B. Tabata’s <strong>biography</strong> more fully, it is necessary to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the relations through which it was produced. Indeed, Tabata’s <strong>biography</strong> was<br />

produced through quite def<strong>in</strong>ite biographical relations, which were constituted <strong>in</strong> the<br />

public sphere as well as <strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>gs that were beh<strong>in</strong>d the scenes. One such biographical<br />

relation ‐ perhaps the most significant ‐ was his connection with Dora Taylor, with whom<br />

he had a structured, ongo<strong>in</strong>g relationship <strong>in</strong> a borderl<strong>and</strong> between the public <strong>and</strong> the<br />

private doma<strong>in</strong>s. This relationship was susta<strong>in</strong>ed through different phases from at least<br />

the early 1940s. It was Dora Taylor who was Tabata’s primary biographer, who produced<br />

the biographic narrations that were required as the politics of presidentialism took root <strong>in</strong><br />

the 1960s as a decisive mode of political campaign<strong>in</strong>g on the part of the Unity Movement<br />

<strong>in</strong> exile. This biographic work culm<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong> the creation of an archival collection, which<br />

was repatriated to <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to a university archive as a legacy of<br />

resistance history <strong>and</strong> political leadership.<br />

In the previous chapter, we saw that Dora Taylor’s relationship with I.B. Tabata was that<br />

of the political associate <strong>and</strong> assistant. From about 1941, her political energies became<br />

almost exclusively directed towards assist<strong>in</strong>g Tabata <strong>in</strong> his correspondence <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> his<br />

political writ<strong>in</strong>g. Often, Taylor’s work has been understood as that of the secretary <strong>and</strong><br />

amanuensis. However, it is possible to argue that it extended beyond this, with Taylor<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g the co‐author of ideas <strong>and</strong> strategies, as well as a range of written works that were<br />

published under Tabata’s name or pseudonym. In this chapter, we exam<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

relationship between Tabata <strong>and</strong> Taylor more fully, <strong>in</strong> an attempt to historicise its<br />

development <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> its various dimensions. This is absolutely necessary because<br />

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