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The Individual, Auto/biography and History in South Africa

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<strong>and</strong> to correspondents <strong>and</strong> officials <strong>in</strong> Tanganyika, Nyasal<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Moscow, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the Soviet <strong>Africa</strong>nist, Professor Potekh<strong>in</strong>. 67 <strong>The</strong> stated aim of Tabata’s “mission” was to<br />

make his way to Ch<strong>in</strong>a “for consultation <strong>and</strong> discussions” <strong>and</strong> to seek political <strong>and</strong><br />

material support. 68<br />

Tabata also sought assistance from activists from the Fourth International, who had been<br />

re‐evaluat<strong>in</strong>g their position on national <strong>and</strong> anti‐colonial struggles. He met with Ted<br />

Grant <strong>and</strong> Jimmy Deane, who gave advice on the value of seek<strong>in</strong>g support <strong>in</strong> Algeria.<br />

He <strong>in</strong>itiated correspondence with Michel Pablo (M.N. Raptis), who was a political<br />

adviser to the Ben Bella government <strong>and</strong> whom he <strong>and</strong> Taylor met <strong>in</strong> Algiers a few<br />

months later. In travell<strong>in</strong>g to Algiers, Tabata <strong>and</strong> Taylor held discussions with<br />

Bentoumi, the “second <strong>in</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>” of the FLN, <strong>and</strong> also asked for support from the<br />

Yugoslav consul. <strong>The</strong>y also made enormous efforts to meet with M. Verges, the head of<br />

the <strong>Africa</strong>n section of the Algerian Foreign Affairs Department. 69 In Rome, Fourth<br />

Internationalist Livio Maitan assisted them with arrangements. This period may also<br />

have been when Tabata <strong>in</strong>itiated contact with Fourth International member, Ernest<br />

M<strong>and</strong>el. It was M<strong>and</strong>el who later gave Tabata advice on approach<strong>in</strong>g Ghana’s Kwame<br />

Nkrumah for assistance, as Nkrumah was thought to have much more sympathy for the<br />

“radical w<strong>in</strong>gs of the liberation movement”. M<strong>and</strong>el also advised that this help should<br />

be sought through George Padmore’s widow Dorothy who was the co‐ord<strong>in</strong>ator of all<br />

Nkrumah’s “non‐governmental foreign contacts”. 70<br />

67 Dora Taylor, Pocket Diary, entries, 26 May – 7 November 1962, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC 925.<br />

68 I.B. Tabata, Letter of Introduction to the Embassy of the People’s Republic of Ch<strong>in</strong>a, UK (“Letters of<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduction to Embassies <strong>in</strong> the UK”), June 1962, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC 925.<br />

69 Dora Taylor, Pocket Diary, entries, 7 October – 18 November 1962; ‘Meet<strong>in</strong>g with Bentoumi,<br />

represent<strong>in</strong>g the politial Section of the F.L.N.’, Algiers, 7 November 1962, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC<br />

925.<br />

70 Ernest M<strong>and</strong>el to ‘Friend’ (Dora Taylor), 10 December 1963; Ernest M<strong>and</strong>el (‘Walter’) to Friend (Dora<br />

Taylor), 6 February 1964, I.B. Tabata Collection BC 925. While the first letter was signed ‘Ernest’, all his<br />

others were written under his pseudonym, ‘Walter’. In keep<strong>in</strong>g with the anonymities of this encoded<br />

correspondence, Tabata was referred to as ‘Tom’. ‘Tom Bejula’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Anna Jack’ were the pseudonyms<br />

that Tabata <strong>and</strong> Taylor generally used at this time when the need for secrecy arose (see Telegram from<br />

Tom to Anna Jack, 18 December 1962, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC 925). M<strong>and</strong>el’s recommendation that<br />

Tabata hasten “to get to Accra” was reasserted <strong>in</strong> early 1964, after the Unity Movement’s unsuccessful<br />

application for recognition to the OAU’s Committee of N<strong>in</strong>e. M<strong>and</strong>el suggested that <strong>in</strong> places like<br />

420

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