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The Individual, Auto/biography and History in South Africa

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speak<strong>in</strong>g tour of the United States. 50 In that sett<strong>in</strong>g, it acquired the <strong>in</strong>congruous mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of a portrait of a political leader with a significant political <strong>biography</strong> <strong>in</strong> spite of hail<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from a time of dist<strong>in</strong>ct photographic aversion <strong>and</strong> biographic ambivalence on Tabata’s<br />

part. I have no doubt that this image had been cared for privately by Dora Taylor for a<br />

long time before she chose to release it for the public purposes of the ADC US tour<br />

because of a shortage of suitable Tabata portraits. 51 This is also perhaps the reason why<br />

the image took on new life <strong>in</strong> the private world of Tabata <strong>and</strong> Jane Gool <strong>in</strong> Lusaka <strong>and</strong><br />

Harare, where the orig<strong>in</strong>al signed pr<strong>in</strong>t later acquired a makeshift copper‐coloured<br />

cardboard frame, held together by sellotape (Figure 6). In spite of its fleet<strong>in</strong>g entry <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the public doma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the mid‐1960s, the Fischer image had not been created as a portrait<br />

of a political leader. And it was not <strong>in</strong>tended for use <strong>in</strong> the public to project an image of<br />

a leader.<br />

Fischer’s photographic image of Tabata had a dist<strong>in</strong>ct performative quality. Dressed <strong>in</strong> a<br />

jacket <strong>and</strong> open‐neck shirt, but with horn‐rimmed spectacles prom<strong>in</strong>ent, almost as a<br />

prop, Tabata was photographed <strong>in</strong> full light<strong>in</strong>g, gaz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the distance, <strong>and</strong> cutt<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

stylised image of the young, modern, male, urban <strong>in</strong>tellectual. Tabata showed rare<br />

comfort at be<strong>in</strong>g photographed, undoubtedly because the photographic occasion<br />

occurred <strong>in</strong> the sett<strong>in</strong>g of the art photography studio, <strong>and</strong> the photographer was an<br />

artist <strong>and</strong> professional photographer. <strong>The</strong> studio was a space of identity performance,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> this image, Tabata can be read as celebrat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> affirm<strong>in</strong>g his urban modernity,<br />

perhaps mark<strong>in</strong>g his difference from rural lives.<br />

50 ‘I.B. Tabata’; ‘I.B Tabata’ (slightly abbreviated, <strong>and</strong> marked ‘labor donated’, pamphlets issued by the<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>er Defense Committee, n.d. (1965), Alex<strong>and</strong>er Defense Committee Records, 1962‐1971, SML<br />

Microform, Sterl<strong>in</strong>g Memorial Library, Yale University. It was also used as a portrait for the<br />

republication <strong>in</strong> the ISR (International Socialist Review?) of Tabata’s Presidential Address to the first<br />

conference of APDUSA <strong>in</strong> April 1962. This was facilitated by Dora Taylor who had liaised with Tom<br />

Kerry (referred to cryptically as ‘Tom K’ by Dora Taylor <strong>in</strong> her diary entries). See Dora Taylor, Pocket<br />

Diary, entries for 24, 28 <strong>and</strong> 29 April 1965, <strong>and</strong> 19 June 1965, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC 925.<br />

51 With her temporary relocation to Toronto, where J.G. Taylor had an academic appo<strong>in</strong>tment, Dora<br />

was forced to write back to her daughter, Doreen Muskett, for photographs of Tabata (which must<br />

have been left beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>). <strong>The</strong> 1942 Taylor photograph was what Doreen sent. See Dora<br />

Taylor, Pocket Diary, entries for 12 & 30 April 1965, I.B. Tabata Collection, BC 925.<br />

346

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