2012. Ã©vi 2. szÃ¡m - Jura - PÃ©csi TudomÃ¡nyegyetem

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242 Jorn van Rij: A Dutch Invitation: Hungarian Women Welcome?The Dutch variety of the Red Thread is a nonprofitorganisation that assists and supports prostitutesout of a female perspective and they have recentlyresearched the position of Hungarian womenactive as prostitutes in the Netherlands. During ajoint conference in Amsterdam in 2012, Hungarianaid workers expressed their concerns in regards toHungarian women who have to work in prostitution.Especially the formal position of the Hungariangovernment is of great concern, as denying the existenceof prostitution does not help the position of thewomen active in prostitution in Hungary. 15 Besidesthis, it also makes it difficult to combat the traffickingof women as Hungary is both a transit countryas well as a purveyor of indigenous women and theHungarian government only looks at the aspect ofinternal trafficking and EU legislation. 16 Because ofthis policy of denial the women have no public firstline assistance nor formal aid out of a victim perspectivewithin Hungary as their actions have beencriminalised and therefore are punishable by lawthemselves. This makes them even more vulnerableand exposed to abuse by organised crime groups.6. ConclusionIn order to effectively help these women and combatthe organised criminals responsible for the abuse andtrafficking of these women, international cooperationon different levels is required. On the one hand, thereshould be a change in attitude towards prostitution ingeneral. There should be an awareness that womenare actually working in this profession and of thefact that a large portion of these women is doing soinvoluntarily. In order to increase the possibilitiesof adequate and timely help for the latter group ofwomen a legal structure needs to be implemented asprohibition only weakens the position of the victim.This article isn’t a paean to the Dutch approach oflegalisation as this also has shown weakness. Anadequate approach should firstly exist out of acceptanceand decriminalisation of the women andmen working as a prostitute so social benefits andgeneral acceptance is possible. Secondly, a moralchange in attitude towards visiting a prostitute andperhaps criminalising these visits when they notuphold formal regulations. Thirdly, there is need forthe possibility of implementing different approachestowards voluntary and involuntary prostitution andfourthly there is need for a regulated, structured andcontrollable system which exists out of close cooperationof all concerned parties. Important lessons canbe learned from other countries which have workedon the concept of prostitution and an Internationalcomparison could easily provide new insights, helpand ideas.On the other hand there is need for an Europeanapproach towards the phenomenon of prostitution. 17As mentioned before, denial is not a solution, insteadan active governmental role is required. Different approachesi.e. legalisation, (de)criminalisation, regulationand prohibition 18 should be combined on both anational and an European level to effectively protectthese vulnerable trafficked women who are forcedinto a life of prostitution. By doing so effectivelycombating organised trafficking organisations on anEuropean level is made easier as organised crime isbecoming more and more cross border depended.European policy should become the standard andEuropean police cooperation should be the first orderof business when discussing ongoing Europeanintegration as these women fallen victim of traffickersneed adequate, swift and reliable protection.BibliographyBoekhout van Solinge, T. (2010) ‘Het Nederlandse Drugsbeleiden de wet van de remmende voorsprong’. in: NederlandsJuristenblad (40 p. 2580-2587)Centrum voor gelijkheid van kansen en voor racismebestrijding(2009) ‘Mensenhandel-Smokkel in een schijn vanwettelijkheid’.Daalder, A. (2007) ‘Prostitution in the Netherlands since thelifting of the brothel ban’. Den Haag: BJU/WODCGarland, D. (2001) ‘The Culture of Control. Crime and SocialDisorder in Contemporary Society’. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPressICMPD (2010) ‘Study on the assessment of the extent ofdifferent types of Trafficking inHuman Beings in EU countries’Matthews, R. (2008) ‘Prostitution, Politics and Policy’.Oxon: Routledge-CavendishRamesar, P. ‘De Hongaarse connectie, in: Trouw (02-12-2009)Sarbo, A. (2011) ‘Land van herkomst: Hongarije In contactmet Hongaarse slachtoffers van mensenhandel’. Comensha: AmersfoortScharlaken Koord, ‘’Hulp aan Hongaarse prostitueeshard nodig!” in: De Oogst (July/August 2012)Schuyt, C. (1995) ‘Tegendraadse werkingen. Sociologischeopstellen over de onvoorziene gevolgen van verzorging en verzekering’.Amsterdam: Amsterdam University PressUNODC (2010) ‘The Globalization of Crime: A TransnationalOrganized Crime ThreatAssessment’ (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.10.IV.6.2010).www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tocta/TOCTA_Report_2010_low_res.pdf.Verwijs, R., Mein, A., Goderie, M., Harrelveld. C., &Jansma, A. (2011) ‘Loverboys en hun slachtoffers. Inzicht in aarden omvang problematiek en in het aanbod van hulpverlening enopvang’. Utrecht: Verwey Jonkerhttp://www.verwey-jonker.nl/doc/vitaliteit/Loverboys_en_hun_slachtoffers_7210_web.pdfVisscher, J. “Honderden prostituees als slaven behandeld’’,in: Reformatorisch Dagblad (29-10-2011)Interactive linkshttp://www.burojansen.nl/traa/index.htmJURA 2012/<strong>2.</strong>
Jorn van Rij: A Dutch Invitation: Hungarian Women Welcome?http://www.kinky.nlhttp://www.privategirls.nlhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYUtBTzdKC0&feature=youtu.beNotes1Schuyt, C. (1995, p. 95)2Garland, D. (2001)3See for further reading Daalder, A. (2007)4Matthews, R. (2008)5Boekhout van Solinge, T. (2010)6These are the sale standards and stands for: noAdvertisement, No Harddrugs (black list substances), noDisturbance, no Sales to Minors and no Sales of quantitiesexceeding the five gram limit. Beside this other requirementsare: a limited stock of 500 grams, upholding the no-smokingrequirements and becoming a foundation with sales only to itsmembers who possess a marihuana membership card.2437http://www.burojansen.nl/traa/index.htm26/08/20128UNODC (2010)9Centrum voor gelijkheid van kansen en voor racismebestrijding(2009)10http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYUtBTzdKC0&feature=youtu.be (Information documentary coordinationcenter human trafficking 26/08/2012)11Sarbo, A (2011 p. 8)12Verwijs, R. et al. (2011)13Visscher, J. (2011)14Ramesar, P. (2009)15Scharlaken Koord (2012)16http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYUtBTzdKC0&feature=youtu.be (Information documentary coordinationcenter human trafficking 26/08/2012)17ICMPD (2010)18Matthews, R. (2008)JURA 2012/<strong>2.</strong>
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TartalomTARTALOMSTUDIUMANDRÁSSY GY
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ContentsCONTENTSSTUDIUMGYÖRGY ANDR
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Andrássy György: Emberi jogok és
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Ádám Antal: Etikáról, erkölcsr
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Bruhács János: Argentína és Uru
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Chronowski Nóra: Az alkotmányozá
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94 Eszteri Dániel: Bitcoin: Az ana
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100 Eszteri Dániel: Bitcoin: Az an
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102 Hadi Nikolett: A fogyatékossá
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112 Máté Julesz: Civil Society an
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118 Király Lilla: A keresetjog elm
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138 Andityas Soares de Moura Costa
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148 Papp Attila: Uzsorabíróságok
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160 Polyák Gábor: A pluralizmus m
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178 André Ramos Tavares: The case
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186JURA 2012/2.
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188 Bérces Viktor: A védőügyvé
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190 Bérces Viktor: A védőügyvé
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Page 198 and 199: 198 Bertaldó András: A sztrájksz
Page 206 and 207: 206 Bónis Péter: A pacta sunt ser
Page 212 and 213: 212 Dobos István: Közteherviselé
Page 220 and 221: 220 Ulrich Karpen: Migration and Hu
Page 226 and 227: 226 Kiss Mónika Dorota: A helyi n
Page 240 and 241: 240 Jorn van Rij: A Dutch Invitatio
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Page 250 and 251: 250 Mirela Župan: Conclusion on co
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Page 254 and 255: 254 Berke Gyula: Tanévnyitó dék
Page 256 and 257: 256 Cseh Balázs: „Pohánka Éva
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Page 260 and 261: 260 Kocsis Patrícia: Werner Ogris
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Page 266 and 267: 266 Vogl Márk: “Shaping language
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2012. Ã©vi 2. szÃ¡m - Jura - PÃ©csi TudomÃ¡nyegyetem

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