detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
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sinaTle – sibnele<br />
Cveni naSromis me-3 TavSi, personaJTa qmedebis amsaxvel detalTa<br />
jgufSi tradiciuli literaturaTmcodneobiTi meTodiT mokled<br />
ganxiluli gvaqvs situacia “patara sinaTlis” CaqrobasTan Sesaxeb. am<br />
epizodTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT mkvlevar marieta kurginians mohyavs<br />
avtoriseuli remarka: “moxucma ukanaskneli sanTeli Caaqro. svetebiani<br />
sa<strong>da</strong>rbazo wyvdiadSi gaiares”, Semdeg is wers: “mTeli saubris aSkarad<br />
fsiqologiur anturaJTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, romelic mimdinareobs saojaxo<br />
wveulebis Semdeg, RamiT, sibneleSi, es “Camqrali ukanaskneli sinaTle<br />
gansakuTrebulad metyvelia: is ar SeiZleba rom ar aRiqva, rogorc<br />
simbolo-miniSneba: iohan budenbrokma mtkice, nebayoflobiTi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba miiRo – Caaqros anTebuli “patara sinaTle”, romelic ar<br />
aris saWiro misi saxlis, ojaxis, garemos sivrceSi orientirebisaTvis”<br />
(Кургинян 1975:130). <strong>da</strong> Semdeg is askvnis: “ai ase pir<strong>da</strong>pir ro<strong>manis</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisSi, scenaSi, romelic uSualod mosdevs wveulebis aRweras,<br />
<strong>da</strong>saxulia arCevanis situacia, romelSic aRmoCndeba gmiri” (iqve).<br />
amrigad, m. kurginianis Tanaxmad, ro<strong>manis</strong> gmiris mier (iohan<br />
budenbrok ufrosi) Tavisi poziciis saboloo arCevanis momenti<br />
(`sinaTlis Caqroba~, e.i. naTesauri, a<strong>da</strong>mianuri grZnobis CaxSoba misi<br />
ufrosi vaJis gotholdis morig moTxovnasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT)<br />
<strong>da</strong>fiqsirebulia mxolod <strong>da</strong> mxolod moyvanil epizodSi nawarmoebis<br />
pirveli nawilis <strong>da</strong>skvniTi Tavi<strong>da</strong>n, konkretulad ki am Tavis sul bolo<br />
nawilSi; mocemuli epizodis win ganlagebuli teqstis 40 gverdi<br />
gamokvleuli ar aris. Cven migvaCnia, rom mTeli pirveli Tavis<br />
struqturul-semantikuri analizis Sedegad detalebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
laitmotivebis konteqstSi SeiZleba gamovlindes aRniSnuli sakiTxis<br />
fiqsirebis sxva momentebic. vinai<strong>da</strong>n `patara sinaTlis Caqroba~,<br />
romelsac m. kurginiani aRiqvams rogorc “simbolo-miniSnebas”,<br />
logikurad gulisxmobs sibnelis, wyvdiadis <strong>da</strong>dgomas (ix. sibnelis,<br />
wyvdiadis <strong>detali</strong> sawyis fragmentSi), Cven, Cvenis mxriv, vafiqsirebT<br />
sibnelis detals, rogorc fuladi kapitalis gamarjvebas a<strong>da</strong>mianur<br />
grZnobebze, rasac gar<strong>da</strong>uvalad mivyavarT ojaxis <strong>da</strong>cemisaken. moyvanil<br />
<strong>manis</strong>eul citataSi Cven gamovyofT Semdeg antiTezas: patara sinaTle<br />
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