detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
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laitmotivuri naratologiuri struqturebis mkvlevarebi<br />
<strong>da</strong>rwmunebulni arian imaSi, rom Txroba usaTuod varaudobs moqmed<br />
personaJTa anTropomorful xasiaTs. a.-J. greimasis TeoriaSi am<br />
<strong>da</strong>rwmunebulobas mivyavarT samyaros erTgvar `anTropomorfizaciisaken~.<br />
TavianT wignSi `semiotika, anu enis Teoriis ganmartebiTi leqsikoni~<br />
(Courte, Greimas 1979) a.greimasi <strong>da</strong> a.kurte akavSireben laitmotivebs<br />
naratiul struqturasTan. propis azri naratiuli organizaciis<br />
universaluri formebis arsebobis Sesaxeb fuZemdebluri gax<strong>da</strong> am<br />
gamokvlevebisaTvis.<br />
propis SromaTa Tanmimdevruli ganzogadebis Sedegad warmoSobili<br />
naratiuli sqema warmogvidgeba rogorc referenciis garkveuli<br />
ideologiuri modeli, romelic jer kidev didxans miscems stimuls<br />
naratiulobasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul yvela gamokvlevas.<br />
yvelaferi zemoTqmuli <strong>da</strong>majereblad gvimtkicebs, rom<br />
laitmotivuri elementebi dominireben rogorc semantikur, aseve<br />
formalur donezec <strong>da</strong> warmoadgenen TxrobiTi struqturebis safuZvels.<br />
laitmotivebis mxatvrul funqciebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT gamoTqmuli<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Tvalsazrisis analizi gvarwmunebs, rom poetikis am<br />
kategorias gaaCnia erTgvari proteizmi (cvalebadoba). msgavsi<br />
cvalebadoba ganpirobebulia obieqturi <strong>da</strong> subieqturi xasiaTis ori<br />
faqtoriT: erTis mxriv, laitmotivebis sistema yovel xelovanTan asaxavs<br />
kulturul-istoriuli <strong>da</strong> literaturuli procesis dominantebs, ese igi<br />
ganpirobebulia istoriulad; meores mxriv, <strong>laitmotivi</strong> mTlianad<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulia mwerlis individualobasa <strong>da</strong> konkretul Taviseburebebze,<br />
avtoris miznebsa <strong>da</strong> amocanebze calkeuli nawarmoebis Seqmnis dros. am<br />
gagebiT laitmotivebi, erTis mxriv, TiTqos xelaxla ibadebian, meores<br />
mxriv, iqcevian erTgvar mxatvrul arqetipebad.<br />
axali drois mxatvrul literaturasTan mimarTebaSi motivi ufro<br />
xSirad ganixileba rogorc `konkretuli detalebi<strong>da</strong>n ganyenebuli <strong>da</strong><br />
umartives sityvier formulaSi gamoxatuli sqematuri gadmocema<br />
nawarmoebis Sinaarsis im elementebisa, romlebic monawileoben fabulis<br />
(siuJetis) SeqmnaSi~ (Краткая литературная энциклопедия 1967:995). `wamyvani<br />
motivi mwerlis erT an ramdenime nawarmoebSi SeiZleba ganisazRvros<br />
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