detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
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CvenebaSi. xdeba personaJTa xasiaTis niSan-Tvisebebis Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiTi<br />
<strong>da</strong>groveba, rac uSualod asaxavs mis cvlilebas, ganviTarebas, magram<br />
amave dros, Sesabamisi Tvisebebis sistematuri ganmeorebadobis gamo,<br />
gamoxatavs mxatvruli saxis erTianobasa <strong>da</strong> simyares. SeZenili niSan-<br />
Tvisebebi aq laitmotivebad iqcevian <strong>da</strong> uerTdebian im laitmotivebs,<br />
romlebic am personaJs imTaviTve gaaCn<strong>da</strong> (Адмони и Сильман 1973:72-73).<br />
zogjer mokle, zogjer gaSlili laitmotivebis saerTo raodenoba<br />
,,budenbrokebSi’’ Zalze didia, raSic, v.admonisa <strong>da</strong> t.sil<strong>manis</strong> azriT,<br />
SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>vinaxoT dikensis, lev tolstoisa <strong>da</strong> vagneris tradiciebis<br />
gavlena. mkvlevarebs miaCniaT, rom SemTxveviTi ar aris is, rom ro<strong>manis</strong><br />
yvelaze Rrma <strong>da</strong> tragikulad Seferil gmirebs naklebi raodenobis<br />
laitmotivebi ukavSirdeba, maTi laitmotivebi ufro amaRlebulni <strong>da</strong><br />
mniSvnelovania (Адмони и Сильман 1973:73). <strong>laitmotivi</strong> <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>manis</strong><br />
nawarmoebebSi, SeniSnaven v.admoni <strong>da</strong> t.silmani, did rols TamaSobs,<br />
vinai<strong>da</strong>n <strong>laitmotivi</strong>, romelic yovelTvis nawilobriv ganaxlebul,<br />
varirebul situaciaSi meordeba, myar safuZvels uqmnis movlenas misi<br />
cvalebadobis fonze <strong>da</strong> amasTan xels uwyobs am movlenis Rrma axsna-<br />
ganmartebas (Адмони и Сильман 1973:317).<br />
aleqsander paxe ikvlevs Txrobis teqnikas T. <strong>manis</strong> ,,budenbrokebSi’’.<br />
is ganixilavs Temas, garemos, moqmedebas, kompozicias, <strong>da</strong>xasiaTebebs <strong>da</strong><br />
a. S. <strong>laitmotivi</strong> moxseniebulia mxolod rogorc <strong>da</strong>xasiaTebis saSualeba:<br />
“blosse Merkmale physiognomischen und mimischen Inhalts”(Pache 1907:52). leander<br />
hotesi aseT laitmotivebs ar ganixilavs rogorc “dichterische Leitmotive”,<br />
aramed rogorc “uneigentliche”. is gamoyofs agreTve <strong>Tomas</strong> manTan<br />
laitmotivebis kidev or saxeobas: “direkte” <strong>da</strong> “indirekte”(e.Smitcis<br />
terminologiiT) (Hotes 1931:10-11). l. hotesi aCvenebs ,,pir<strong>da</strong>piri’’<br />
laitmotivebis Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT gar<strong>da</strong>qmnas ,,arapir<strong>da</strong>pir’’, igive simbolur<br />
laitmotivebad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sZens, rom ,,budenbrokebis’’ teqstSi aris mxolod<br />
erTi simboluri (imTaviTve simboluri) <strong>laitmotivi</strong>, romelic<br />
mosamzadebeli safexuria T. <strong>manis</strong>aTvis misi Semdgomi nawarmoebebisaTvis,<br />
pirvel rigSi, “jadosnur mTaSi” <strong>da</strong>xvewili laitmotivuri teqnikisaTvis<br />
(Hotes 1931:27-28).<br />
7
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