detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
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Sesavali<br />
1901 wels gamoqveynebulma `budenbrokebma~ axalgazr<strong>da</strong> <strong>Tomas</strong> mans<br />
sayovelTao aRiareba moutana <strong>da</strong> meoce saukunis udides prozaikosTa<br />
rigebSi kuTvnili adgili miuCina. `budenbrokebis~ warmateba<br />
ganpirobebuli iyo imiT, rom nawarmoebi, romelSic avtors<br />
`naturalisturi ro<strong>manis</strong> xerxebiT~ (Mann 1990, Bd.XI:553) sur<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>exata<br />
me-19 saukunis erTi patriciuli germanuli biurgeruli ojaxis<br />
<strong>da</strong>qveiTebisa <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>Senebis suraTi, sinamdvileSi germanuli biurgeruli<br />
kulturis bed-iRblis ganzogadebul suraTad iqca.<br />
XIX saukunis <strong>da</strong>sasruli _ dro, rodesac iqmneba `budenbrokebi~ _<br />
urTulesi epoqaa evropis istoriaSi. sazogadoebriv winaaRmdegobaTa<br />
ukiduresma gamwvavebam <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTis kulturis Rrma krizisma arsebiTi<br />
Zvrebi gamoiwvia esTetikis sferoSi. naturalizmi, impresionizmi,<br />
simbolizmi, neoromantizmi _ mniSvnelovani movlenebia XIX-XX saukuneTa<br />
mijnis mxatvrul azrovnebaSi, romlebic ganapirobeben mxatvruli<br />
gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebis mTeli sistemis ganaxlebas. germanuli<br />
`Tanmimdevruli naturalizmis~ esTetikaSi ikveTeba mxatvrul<br />
nawarmoebSi saganTa <strong>da</strong> movlenaTa uzustesi fiqsaciis moTxovna. aqe<strong>da</strong>n<br />
Cndeba mZafri interesi umciresi detalebisadmi, metyvelebis<br />
individualuri Taviseburebebisadmi. `calkeuli~ iZens individualur<br />
mniSvnelobas rogorc <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli <strong>detali</strong>, romelic nivTis (an<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianis) Taviseburebas TvalnaTliv warmoaCens. es aris ` Fin de siècle~-is<br />
literaturis ZiriTadi niSani: sagnebsa <strong>da</strong> movlenebze <strong>da</strong>kvirvebis<br />
distanciuri perspeqtiva amave dros SesaZlebels xdis maT mikroskopiul<br />
xedvas, `Tanmimdevruli naturalizmis~ esTetikaSi saganTa <strong>da</strong> movlenaTa<br />
umciresi cvlilebis ukiduresad zusti asaxvisaken swrafvas. `wamis<br />
fiqsaciis stils~ mivyavarT impresionizmis elementebTan, rodesac<br />
aisaxeba ara marto obieqti, aramed TviT xelovanis wamieri SegrZnebebi.<br />
germanuli naturalizmisa <strong>da</strong> postnaturalisturi mimdinareobebis<br />
poetikam XIX-XX saukuneTa mijnaze zegavlena germanuli realizmis<br />
warmomadgenelTa Semoqmedebazec iqonia.<br />
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