detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
detali da laitmotivi Tomas manis `budenbrokebSi~
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<strong>da</strong> gansakuTrebulad, Tu is aris Tavisufali, e.i. fabulaSi araCawnili~<br />
(Томашевский 1996:187). e.i. <strong>laitmotivi</strong> mecniers esmo<strong>da</strong> rogorc<br />
nawarmoebis ganmeorebadi Tema. arsebiTi mniSvneloba tomaSevskis<br />
gansazRvraSi hqon<strong>da</strong> agreTve <strong>laitmotivi</strong>s `gamWol~, fabulas miRma<br />
arsebul xasiaTs, rac aseT gaazrebaSi <strong>laitmotivi</strong>s cnebas liriul<br />
Temas uaxloveb<strong>da</strong>. amrigad, <strong>laitmotivi</strong> tomaSevskisTvis sinamdvileSi<br />
liriul Temas warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. amasTan, aRiareb<strong>da</strong> ra `Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTi poetikis<br />
motivis~, rogorc mTliani warmonaqmnis, uflebas arsebobaze, tomaSevski<br />
ar awarmoeb<strong>da</strong> aseTi motivis mTlianobis, misi `istoriuli<br />
<strong>da</strong>uSlelobis~ unar-TvisebaTa analizs.<br />
Tematur-semantikuri ganmartebis WrilSi atarebs interteqstualur<br />
analizs agreTve b. gasparovi. mis mier 70-iani wlebis miwuruls<br />
SemoTavazebuli iqna motivuri analizis ganaxlebuli meTodika,<br />
romelic gax<strong>da</strong> gar<strong>da</strong>mavali rgoli struqturalizmi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
poststruqturalizmze. aseTi analizis erT-erTi specifikuri<br />
Taviseburebaa amorfuloba <strong>da</strong> aramkafio struqturuloba. Tanamedrove<br />
motivuri analizi Zlier gansxvavdeba a.veselovskisa <strong>da</strong> v. propis mier<br />
Camoyalibebuli motivuri analizis principebisagan. b.gasparovi `motivsa~<br />
<strong>da</strong> `laitmotivs~ ganixilavs praqtikulad rogorc erTsa <strong>da</strong> imave cnebas.<br />
mis wignSi `literaturuli laitmotivebi~(1994) motivic agreTve Temaa,<br />
magram <strong>da</strong>naxuli narativis aqtualuri azris rakursSi, motivis iseT<br />
Tvisebaze aqcentirebiT, rogoricaa ganmeorebadoba. b.gasparovi<br />
ganmartavs cnebas `motivi~ ukiduresad farTod. `mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs<br />
iseTi principi, romlis drosac garkveuli motivi, warmoiSoba ra<br />
erTxel, meordeba Semdeg mravaljer <strong>da</strong> gamodis yovelTvis axali<br />
variantis saxiT... motivis rolSi SeiZleba gamodiodes nebismieri<br />
fenomeni, nebismieri azrobrivi `laqa~ – movlena, xasiaTis niSani,<br />
landSaftis elementi, nebismieri sagani, warmoTqmuli sityva, feri, bgera<br />
<strong>da</strong> a.S.; erTaderTi, rac motivs gansazRvravs, es aris misi reproduqcia<br />
teqstSi~ (Гаспаров 1994: 30). aseTi gagebiT motivs ar gaaCnia agebulebis<br />
zusti, winaswar mocemuli sqema, ganmtkicebuli adgili kompoziciaSi, is<br />
aRiqmeba erTdroulad yvela faqtTan erTad.<br />
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