Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication!
By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU.
This will ensure high visibility and many readers!
Your ePaper is now published and live on YUMPU!
You can find your publication here:
Share your interactive ePaper on all platforms and on your website with our embed function
University of Vaasa - Vaasan yliopisto
University of Vaasa - Vaasan yliopisto
University of Vaasa - Vaasan yliopisto
- TAGS
- university
- vaasa
- vaasan
- yliopisto
- uva.fi
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Table 3. ICRISAT, Economic sustainability.<br />
Table 4. ICRISAT, Holistic responsibility.<br />
Performance Indicators for NGOs<br />
As we could see in the previous section, most <strong>of</strong> the performance indicators in the<br />
original model could only be applied to ICRISAT by creative interpretation. And<br />
interestingly enough, there is hardly any indicator where ICRISAT’s potential GMO<br />
hazard would really come into play. And financially, a donation funded NGO is hard<br />
29
Table 3. ICRISAT, Economic sustainability. Table 4. ICRISAT, Holistic responsibility. Performance Indicators for NGOs As we could see in the previous section, most <strong>of</strong> the performance indicators in the original model could only be applied to ICRISAT by creative interpretation. And interestingly enough, there is hardly any indicator where ICRISAT’s potential GMO hazard would really come into play. And financially, a donation funded NGO is hard 29
pressed to compete with an industrial company on sustainability; only in the social sector can the two be compared with any kind <strong>of</strong> accuracy. However, if we break down the issue to the individual indicators, there are some that are more suitable, and others that are not. Still others would only need to be reset to the level <strong>of</strong> an NGO to be relevant. In the environmental analysis, the “Energy used” indicator is partially usable as is. Even though the energy usage <strong>of</strong> a NGO is hardly in the same class as that <strong>of</strong> an industry, the effort is sound. Similarly, the “Recycling” indicator could just be replaced by something more suitable for “intangible” NGO. For instance, a measure <strong>of</strong> the organisation’s “carbon footprint” – that is the amount <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide released in the course <strong>of</strong> their activities – could be well motivated. The choice <strong>of</strong> materials and type <strong>of</strong> energy source used would have an effect on this number. And also in this case, the NGO’s scale from good to bad would need to be benchmarked against other NGO:s, not against industrial firms. On “Emissions” however, the NGO indicator should be closer linked to the impact <strong>of</strong> their activities. This is <strong>of</strong> course a hard thing to achieve, since such impacts are inherently qualitative and almost impossible to review objectively. As such, the only really good way forward would probably involve benchmarking the NGO against similar organisations. An “Environmental impact” stat based on a peer review could produce good results. The only problem with this line <strong>of</strong> reasoning is that performance indicators are at their best when they do not depend on subjective assessment, but on objective, numerical data. But some sort <strong>of</strong> combination indicator would anyway seem necessary, to fully capture the repercussions <strong>of</strong> the organisation’s actions. Finally, “Environmental incidents” and “Investments in biodiversity” could remain as they are, since both are viable even in the case <strong>of</strong> NGO activity. However, the “Investments in biodiversity” stages could be modified to reflect the different situation, focusing on percentage <strong>of</strong> available funds instead <strong>of</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> net sales, or even on a ratio <strong>of</strong> invested funds to the NGO’s administrative costs. And certainly, the range could be raised somewhat, so that the fifth level would be higher than 3%, to more accurately reflect the NGO:s’ humanitarian and environmental aims. In the social aspect, there is less that needs to be modified – really only the category “Product incidents” would need serious modification. Changing it to “Formal complaints against NGO activities over the last ten years” would already be a good step forward – more militant NGO’s would certainly rack up a few such. In addition, the limits for “Donations for socio-cultural purposes” and “Education” could be raised by a few percent, again to be tallied as a portion <strong>of</strong> available funds, or similar. Finally, the economic aspects <strong>of</strong> sustainability, which are definitely where the NGO’s differ the most from their industrial counterparts. An NGO is, for instance (mostly) prohibited by law from making pr<strong>of</strong>it, and can as such not produce any stakeholder rewards. The projects they implement <strong>of</strong>ten have no - or at least difficult to estimate – financial value and abysmal ROI figures. Finally, other financial terms such as liquidity, equity-to-assets ratio, budget variance, turnover, etc, have little or no relevance to the successfulness <strong>of</strong> an NGO. Only the “Breaches against the law, fines” stat has direct usefulness in such an evaluation. 30
- Page 1: AMOS MUMBA TARJA KETOLA (Eds) Respo
- Page 5 and 6: Publisher Date of publication Vaasa
- Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS Abstract in Finnish.......
- Page 9 and 10: PART FIVE: CR MEASURES & STANDARDS
- Page 11 and 12: PART ELEVEN: RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP
- Page 13 and 14: PART ONE. COPORATE SUSTAINABILITY M
- Page 15 and 16: Mr. Martin Clarke joined British Pr
- Page 17 and 18: performances, e.g. cement productio
- Page 19 and 20: “…identifying, managing and min
- Page 21 and 22: The above list places emphasis acro
- Page 23 and 24: Discussion: What Could Product Stew
- Page 25 and 26: performance being awarded. Currentl
- Page 27 and 28: CPA. 2007. Delivering sustainabilit
- Page 29 and 30: Lewis. H. 2004. Defining product st
- Page 31 and 32: ICRISAT - FROM A SUSTAINABLE POINT
- Page 33 and 34: sorghum, pearl millet, chickpea, pi
- Page 35 and 36: This action plan seems to produce g
- Page 37 and 38: effects on nutrition and trace elem
- Page 39 and 40: In figure two we can see the expend
- Page 41: goods, but rather on insubstantial
- Page 45 and 46: References CGIAR (2008). The Origin
- Page 47 and 48: What is a Global Business Organizat
- Page 49 and 50: The majority of the above seven cri
- Page 51 and 52: 38 3 Limited statement NAM 75 NAM /
- Page 53 and 54: 40 Statement 4 Limited Statement NA
- Page 55 and 56: equirements, but at the same time b
- Page 57 and 58: transition from EMS to SMS can be a
- Page 59 and 60: adequate as an SMS in a GBO. Furthe
- Page 61 and 62: 48 Table 2: Detailed Description of
- Page 63 and 64: 50 substitution is recognized, but
- Page 65 and 66: 52 acted on Improvement Process Usi
- Page 67 and 68: 54 Boundary & interface between SMS
- Page 69 and 70: 56 System Component #6 - Value Chai
- Page 71 and 72: 58 requirements implemented actions
- Page 73 and 74: Global Reporting Initiative (2006).
- Page 75 and 76: van Tulder, R., van den Berghe, D.,
- Page 77 and 78: esponsibilities to stakeholders and
- Page 79 and 80: develop improvement and learning sy
- Page 81 and 82: easonably well now and making them
- Page 83 and 84: Responsible competitiveness The que
- Page 85 and 86: examples? What are the main commitm
- Page 87 and 88: Responsibility to users of products
- Page 89 and 90: of independent research institutes
- Page 91 and 92: development that capture and estima
- Page 93 and 94:
Hooghe L, Marks G. (2003). Unraveli
- Page 95 and 96:
Waddock, S. and Bodwell C. (2007).
- Page 97 and 98:
THE INTEGRATION OF CSR INTO BUSINES
- Page 99 and 100:
Theoretical Background Strategic CS
- Page 101 and 102:
against specific requirements. The
- Page 103 and 104:
industries (energy, utilities, oil
- Page 105 and 106:
Different Approaches to CSR The two
- Page 107 and 108:
• Electromagnetism and impact on
- Page 109 and 110:
Conclusions In the first stage of t
- Page 111 and 112:
Appendix A Level of integration of
- Page 113 and 114:
99 High Independent BU/Committee de
- Page 115 and 116:
101 McAdam, R. & Leonard, D. (2003)
- Page 117 and 118:
ECONOMIC DOWNTURN AND THE LANGUAGE
- Page 119 and 120:
105 Additionally, for Foucault, and
- Page 121 and 122:
Approach 107 The discussion in this
- Page 123 and 124:
need for firms to tighten their bel
- Page 125 and 126:
esult of economic-market system; th
- Page 127 and 128:
Resource Allocation and the Home of
- Page 129 and 130:
115 Such divergent views raise ques
- Page 131 and 132:
References Accountancy Age (2009) C
- Page 133 and 134:
IMAGE DIFFERENCIATION WITH CORPORAT
- Page 135 and 136:
121 argues that industries with a c
- Page 137 and 138:
123 Since not all stakeholders valu
- Page 139 and 140:
Empirical Findings The first propos
- Page 141 and 142:
127 The right amount of CR is when
- Page 143 and 144:
Environmentally Responsible Image D
- Page 145 and 146:
corporate responsibility can be a m
- Page 147 and 148:
References Ansoff, H. I. & McDonnel
- Page 149 and 150:
Miller, D. (1992). The Generic Stra
- Page 151 and 152:
SEED INDUSTRY RESPONSIBILITY TO AGR
- Page 153 and 154:
139 intellectual property protectio
- Page 155 and 156:
141 Thus, they stress their donatio
- Page 157 and 158:
Social Issues 143 Regarding the soc
- Page 159 and 160:
145 food system which in their opin
- Page 161 and 162:
DuPont (2002). Science, Solutions a
- Page 163 and 164:
IgNN (2008c). Brüssel will bessere
- Page 165 and 166:
A VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF THE ORGAN
- Page 167 and 168:
153 friendly ranges setting a trend
- Page 169 and 170:
The Main Factors Affecting The Grow
- Page 171 and 172:
157 Governments, particularly in Eu
- Page 173 and 174:
Table 4: Value addition at each sta
- Page 175 and 176:
organic cotton farms typically achi
- Page 177 and 178:
163 Cumulative value loss/ addition
- Page 179 and 180:
165
- Page 181 and 182:
167 own standards to certify variou
- Page 183 and 184:
Price difference in organic and con
- Page 185 and 186:
References 171 Alfoeldi, T., Fließ
- Page 187 and 188:
173 Fliessbach, A. and Mäder, P. (
- Page 189 and 190:
175 Sinden, J. A., Griffith, G. (20
- Page 191 and 192:
INSTITUTIONALISING IDEALISM: PATTER
- Page 193 and 194:
179 Social considerations include i
- Page 195 and 196:
Coercive Adoption 181 The second st
- Page 197 and 198:
of non-adopters; the moral content
- Page 199 and 200:
References Ackerman, R. (1973). How
- Page 201 and 202:
Economist. (2008). The next questio
- Page 203 and 204:
Porter, M., & Kramer, M. (2002). Th
- Page 205 and 206:
CULTURAL CONTEXT OF CSR: COMPARATIV
- Page 207 and 208:
193 power is distributed unequally.
- Page 209 and 210:
195 Figure 1: Values Associated wit
- Page 211 and 212:
197 answering the questions. Most D
- Page 213 and 214:
Culture in Nation-Institutions 199
- Page 215 and 216:
201 In line with the collectivistic
- Page 217 and 218:
Stakeholders 203 From the field-lev
- Page 219 and 220:
Codes & Policies Volunteering Phila
- Page 221 and 222:
207 The wealth capacity-building in
- Page 223 and 224:
Hannigan, J. A. (2006). Social cons
- Page 225 and 226:
211 Thelen, K. & Steinmo, S. (1992)
- Page 227 and 228:
213 Historically, Danish companies
- Page 229 and 230:
215 survey was carried out by email
- Page 231 and 232:
217 role, especially in the 1990s,
- Page 233 and 234:
when CSR policies in Denmark were m
- Page 235 and 236:
221 The business areas of the Danfo
- Page 237 and 238:
223 While looking at the CSR Waves,
- Page 239 and 240:
225 marital affairs and on financia
- Page 241 and 242:
whether Danfoss is considered good
- Page 243 and 244:
229 the making of Danfoss’ Ethics
- Page 245 and 246:
have, from participating in interna
- Page 247 and 248:
Global Reporting Initiative. G3 Gui
- Page 249 and 250:
Negative List for Substances and Ma
- Page 251 and 252:
237 and three. In both approaches k
- Page 253 and 254:
239 protection/environmental enhanc
- Page 255 and 256:
241 sufficiently informed only by b
- Page 257 and 258:
Table 3: Traditional versus sophist
- Page 259 and 260:
• Dialogue needs to go beyond dis
- Page 261 and 262:
and needs of CSR-for-SD as outlined
- Page 263 and 264:
• evaluations are externally faci
- Page 265 and 266:
251 • Values and cultural factors
- Page 267 and 268:
References 253 ACCA The Association
- Page 269 and 270:
Freeman, R.E. 1984. Strategic Manag
- Page 271 and 272:
257 Pretty, J., Shah, P. 1994. Soil
- Page 273 and 274:
PART THREE: CORPORATE RESPONSIBILIT
- Page 275 and 276:
261 business houses should follow t
- Page 277 and 278:
263 One other problem faced in Indi
- Page 279 and 280:
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INI
- Page 281 and 282:
267 In spite of the increasing impo
- Page 283 and 284:
269 value, while either protecting
- Page 285 and 286:
identify the main trends of the CSR
- Page 287 and 288:
OIL AND GAS COMPANIES Table 1. CSR
- Page 289 and 290:
ENI EXXON PETROBRAS Evaluation of l
- Page 291 and 292:
TOTAL Promotion of several initiati
- Page 293 and 294:
e. Lack of Human Resources 279 The
- Page 295 and 296:
References Bevacqua, S. & Cascinai,
- Page 297 and 298:
PART FOUR: CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
- Page 299 and 300:
285 During the past decades, litera
- Page 301 and 302:
287 research involved three Tuscan
- Page 303 and 304:
289 • in terms of preferences on
- Page 305 and 306:
291 followed by lack of resources a
- Page 307 and 308:
293 health and safety of the worker
- Page 309 and 310:
References Adler, P. and S.-W. Kwon
- Page 311 and 312:
297 Russo A. and Tencati A. 2009, F
- Page 313 and 314:
299 by companies in order to contri
- Page 315 and 316:
301 economic growth it does not con
- Page 317 and 318:
Anttonen (2008) has divided chemica
- Page 319 and 320:
305 different types of consultative
- Page 321 and 322:
Picture 2. The BASF business model
- Page 323 and 324:
309 compounds are used in all indus
- Page 325 and 326:
311 Halme, M., Anttonen, M., Kuisma
- Page 327 and 328:
DOES OPEN INNOVATION STREGHTHEN COR
- Page 329 and 330:
Sustainable Change and CR 315 Due t
- Page 331 and 332:
317 OIM are all methods that open t
- Page 333 and 334:
319 expressive than an instrumental
- Page 335 and 336:
Results 321 It is new to accept and
- Page 337 and 338:
on process User mainly need- and kn
- Page 339 and 340:
325 interaction enables companies t
- Page 341 and 342:
References Alvesson, M. (2005). Und
- Page 343 and 344:
329 Hübscher, M. & Müller, M. (20
- Page 345 and 346:
Walcher, D. (2007). Der Ideenwettbe
- Page 347 and 348:
333 The current context in which or
- Page 349 and 350:
335 existence and are able to survi
- Page 351 and 352:
337 particular the political and le
- Page 353 and 354:
339 local variants emerged in Scand
- Page 355 and 356:
341 However, these output oriented
- Page 357 and 358:
Regarding the activity S2 ‘Stakeh
- Page 359 and 360:
References Achterbergh, J., Vriens,
- Page 361 and 362:
Nieuwkamp, B.E.M. (2008). De arbeid
- Page 363 and 364:
FINANCIAL VALUE MEASUREMENT OF CORP
- Page 365 and 366:
351 responsibility issues (roadmap)
- Page 367 and 368:
353 financial valuation measures. T
- Page 369 and 370:
Table 1. Features in the various ph
- Page 371 and 372:
sustainability data gathering and i
- Page 373 and 374:
Table 3. Sustainability-related GRI
- Page 375 and 376:
Three Illustrations of Deriving and
- Page 377 and 378:
363 where it uses renewable resourc
- Page 379 and 380:
References Adams, C. A. (2004). The
- Page 381 and 382:
367 Niskala, M., & Schadewitz, H. (
- Page 383 and 384:
Huhtamäki (Materials) Kemira (Mate
- Page 385 and 386:
OKO (Finance) organization with who
- Page 387 and 388:
373 [1] Global Reporting Initiative
- Page 389 and 390:
Introduction 375 The concepts relat
- Page 391 and 392:
Model Foundations First foundation
- Page 393 and 394:
As we can see in the Figure 2, on t
- Page 395 and 396:
381 model in subject. Through these
- Page 397 and 398:
383 For Schwartz and Bilsky (SCHWAR
- Page 399 and 400:
385 • Reaction: The organization
- Page 401 and 402:
Figure 7: Tripod of the sustainabil
- Page 403 and 404:
389 The second fundament of the mod
- Page 405 and 406:
Figure 10: Organizational Social Pe
- Page 407 and 408:
Figure 13: Wilber’s Model Source:
- Page 409 and 410:
Figure 15: Model of sustainable exc
- Page 411 and 412:
Figure 17: Proposal of model evalua
- Page 413 and 414:
399 Figure 19: Relationships took i
- Page 415 and 416:
Jung, C. F. (2003). Metodologia Cie
- Page 417 and 418:
Werre, Marco. & Marcel. Van Marrewi
- Page 419 and 420:
THE CASE OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES: ARE
- Page 421 and 422:
407 The present paper aims to revie
- Page 423 and 424:
Belgium Law of 13 April 1995 United
- Page 425 and 426:
Social Enteprise: Some Definitions
- Page 427 and 428:
The Social Entrepreneurship Accordi
- Page 429 and 430:
Figure 1 The blurring sectoral boun
- Page 431 and 432:
f) An initiative launched by a grou
- Page 433 and 434:
References Alter, S.K. (2004) Socia
- Page 435 and 436:
A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE FAIRTRA
- Page 437 and 438:
423 constituting the social (Faircl
- Page 439 and 440:
425 Once economic behaviour is no l
- Page 441 and 442:
427 link to Fairtrade, in which Fai
- Page 443 and 444:
France: Producers and Competition 4
- Page 445 and 446:
UK: Producers and Competition 431 W
- Page 447 and 448:
that for Fairtrade to work it has t
- Page 449 and 450:
436 01/01/2007 01/01/2007 01/01/200
- Page 451 and 452:
438 01/01/2003 01/01/2003 01/01/200
- Page 453 and 454:
440 Jaworski, A. & Coupland, N. (19
- Page 455 and 456:
PART SEVEN: PUBLIC - PRIVATE PARTNE
- Page 457 and 458:
444 It also examines the applicabil
- Page 459 and 460:
446 critical resources controlled b
- Page 461 and 462:
448 In October 2008, NVPC launched
- Page 463 and 464:
S$1 policy but perhaps other more i
- Page 465 and 466:
References Azlan A, Lim LL, Yahya S
- Page 467 and 468:
PART EIGHT: CORPORATE RESPONSIBILIT
- Page 469 and 470:
organizations, with different aims
- Page 471 and 472:
458 Decentralization and local gove
- Page 473 and 474:
460 When multiple actors involved i
- Page 475 and 476:
462 Governance, economy, social cap
- Page 477 and 478:
464 In this sense, analysing a terr
- Page 479 and 480:
Partnerships Social Capital 466 - S
- Page 481 and 482:
468 The level of civic participatio
- Page 483 and 484:
Conclusion - Quality of the environ
- Page 485 and 486:
Garvin, T. et al. (2009). Community
- Page 487 and 488:
THE EFFECTS OF “DEPENDENCY” ON
- Page 489 and 490:
how, this dependence inhibits effec
- Page 491 and 492:
478 the MNC effectively. This secti
- Page 493 and 494:
480 regulation via CSR policy, whic
- Page 495 and 496:
482 potential consumer base in each
- Page 497 and 498:
References 484 An Roinn Gnóthaí P
- Page 499 and 500:
Lambe. A., Directors' Compliance St
- Page 501 and 502:
INVESTIGATING THE PRINCIPLES OF COR
- Page 503 and 504:
490 economic and institutional deve
- Page 505 and 506:
492 and corporate governance. The w
- Page 507 and 508:
494 corporate stakeholders, of weal
- Page 509 and 510:
496 failures by corporate boards to
- Page 511 and 512:
498 fashion", therefore I intend to
- Page 513 and 514:
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
- Page 515 and 516:
An Overview of Environmental Manage
- Page 517 and 518:
Feichtinger and Pregernig, 2005; Gr
- Page 519 and 520:
Survey Questionnaire 506 The raw da
- Page 521 and 522:
Table 4. Variables used to compute
- Page 523 and 524:
inhabitants and workers) and the ex
- Page 525 and 526:
512 particular purchase, the incent
- Page 527 and 528:
514 which limits the adoption of be
- Page 529 and 530:
Conclusions 516 The overall profile
- Page 531 and 532:
Cuthill, M. (2002). Exploratory res
- Page 533 and 534:
520 Lundberg, K., Balforsa, B. and
- Page 535 and 536:
RELATIONAL GOVERNANCE AND THE DEVEL
- Page 537 and 538:
524 national-level plans to constru
- Page 539 and 540:
Relational Governance 526 One of th
- Page 541 and 542:
Case Studies: Vankorneft and the Ev
- Page 543 and 544:
The shape of Russian public CSR pol
- Page 545 and 546:
Report on CSR in the forestry indus
- Page 547 and 548:
534 At the Turukhansk district leve
- Page 549 and 550:
536 Russian federal legislature vio
- Page 551 and 552:
538 The maintenance of the long-ter
- Page 553 and 554:
References 540 Albareda, L., Lozano
- Page 555 and 556:
542 Moon, J. (2004). Government as
- Page 557 and 558:
PART NINE: RENEWABLE ENERGY 544
- Page 559 and 560:
546 generating the various form of
- Page 561 and 562:
• The lack of basic infrastructur
- Page 563 and 564:
550 − A Tool for assessing the ec
- Page 565 and 566:
ARTICULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND S
- Page 567 and 568:
- Cramer Commission56, - Renewable
- Page 569 and 570:
556 conditions + + + + + + + + Prop
- Page 571 and 572:
Figure 1 - Impacts of direct and in
- Page 573 and 574:
Figure 3 - Impacts of direct and in
- Page 575 and 576:
Figure 6 - Impacts of agricultural
- Page 577 and 578:
Agricultural practices have also im
- Page 579 and 580:
566 Nevertheless, land-use changes
- Page 581 and 582:
- Discussion possibilities, - Free
- Page 583 and 584:
References ACCS (2007a). AFS Standa
- Page 585 and 586:
Renewable Fuels Agency (2008), The
- Page 587 and 588:
Abstract SUPPLY CHAIN ISSUES OF BIO
- Page 589 and 590:
576 adjusted to the specific condit
- Page 591 and 592:
energy and logistics/SCM. Follow-up
- Page 593 and 594:
Madlener & Bachhiesl 2007 Perry & R
- Page 595 and 596:
Elghali et al. 2007 Madlener & Bach
- Page 597 and 598:
584 on the other hand state that a
- Page 599 and 600:
586 expeller, olive cake and wood p
- Page 601 and 602:
588 torrefaction and pelletisation
- Page 603 and 604:
Berglund, M. (2006). Biogas product
- Page 605 and 606:
SUSTAINABILITY CYCLE ASSESMENT OF B
- Page 607 and 608:
Figure 1. Cradle-to-grave grave app
- Page 609 and 610:
Table 1. Environmental, social cult
- Page 611 and 612:
Table 2. Environmental, social cult
- Page 613 and 614:
600 In summary, while biodiesel is
- Page 615 and 616:
602 nature after use: when the soli
- Page 617 and 618:
604 the creation, refinement, use a
- Page 619 and 620:
Test Results 606 Biogases are envir
- Page 621 and 622:
ID=78&articleID=1163 608 WCED (1987
- Page 623 and 624:
610 business of sustainability and
- Page 625 and 626:
Table 2. The Equator Principles and
- Page 627 and 628:
614 Strategic orientation of firms
- Page 629 and 630:
616 Natural gas fuels over 99 perce
- Page 631 and 632:
618 building a Hydrogen Energy plan
- Page 633 and 634:
620 principles that are related to
- Page 635 and 636:
Impact on Climate Change Conclusion
- Page 637 and 638:
Falck, O. & Heblich, S. Corporate s
- Page 639 and 640:
ROBIN HOOD THEOREM: A WAY FOR ENERG
- Page 641 and 642:
628 communities have to contend and
- Page 643 and 644:
630 to power basic devices like TV
- Page 645 and 646:
References Abavana, G. C, (2004). G
- Page 647 and 648:
INTRA-INDUSTRY IMITATION IN ENVIRON
- Page 649 and 650:
636 The legislation has also contri
- Page 651 and 652:
In general, the larger the organisa
- Page 653 and 654:
Content Analysis 640 In order to be
- Page 655 and 656:
642 One of the key questions in ass
- Page 657 and 658:
Table 4. Stakeholder considered by
- Page 659 and 660:
646 Table 5. GRI indicators accordi
- Page 661 and 662:
Refferences Adams, C.A. (2004). The
- Page 663 and 664:
Gray, R. (2006). Does Sustainabilit
- Page 665 and 666:
SUPPLY CHAIN CORPORATE RESPONSIBILI
- Page 667 and 668:
654 The sample was selected from th
- Page 669 and 670:
Table 2 Survey Categories used to E
- Page 671 and 672:
y reading the relevant sections. Th
- Page 673 and 674:
660 Perhaps not surprisingly compan
- Page 675 and 676:
662 Only 3 companies reported the e
- Page 677 and 678:
iodiversity (IPES, 2008). The IPES
- Page 679 and 680:
usiness level playing field and, wh
- Page 681 and 682:
668 EICC. (2006). Electronic Indust
- Page 683 and 684:
PART ELEVEN: RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP
- Page 685 and 686:
Value Basis 672 Finding one’s tru
- Page 687 and 688:
674 The lure of quick profits, stat
- Page 689 and 690:
676 politics he talked and wrote ab
- Page 691 and 692:
The Responsible Leadership Identiti
- Page 693 and 694:
villages of Bangladesh. He set up a
- Page 695 and 696:
States: Building Blocks of Some Res
- Page 697 and 698:
Conclusions Matching Individual, Or
- Page 699 and 700:
686 The different characteristics o
- Page 701 and 702:
Issue: Corporate Responsibility & D
- Page 703 and 704:
690 society at large”. Other defi
- Page 705 and 706:
Table 1. Reasons for implementing e
- Page 707 and 708:
694 environment and develop a bette
- Page 709 and 710:
696 Does this imply that corporate
- Page 711 and 712:
and certifying environmental manage
- Page 713 and 714:
Perspective from law, economics, an
- Page 715 and 716:
702 However neither Japan nor Germa
- Page 717 and 718:
704 community pressure, and environ
- Page 719 and 720:
706 international competitiveness (
- Page 721 and 722:
708 and Alberini 2002). The functio
- Page 723 and 724:
Public Politics and Private Politic
- Page 725 and 726:
these three actors have been strong
- Page 727 and 728:
714 Imura, H. (2005). Japan's Envir
- Page 729 and 730:
716 technical aspects of environmen
- Page 731 and 732:
718 However, a more in-depth discus
- Page 733 and 734:
720 empirically tested in a number
- Page 735 and 736:
722 the level of awareness and envi
- Page 737 and 738:
724 solutions might even exaggerate
- Page 739 and 740:
References Albrecht, D., Bultena, G
- Page 741 and 742:
728 Klein, K. J. & Kozlowski, S. W.
- Page 743 and 744:
PART TWELVE: SMEs & CORPORATE RESPO
- Page 745 and 746:
732 SMEs, Training and Sustainabili
- Page 747 and 748:
734 The values of an SME are predom
- Page 749 and 750:
SMEs, but these have rarely lived u
- Page 751 and 752:
738 believe that this course of act
- Page 753 and 754:
(Revell and Rutherfoord, 2003). The
- Page 755 and 756:
Diagram 2: Conceptual Framework - F
- Page 757 and 758:
Reference 744 Ammenberg, J. and Hje
- Page 759 and 760:
746 Hall, G, 1989). Lack of Finance
- Page 761 and 762:
748 Sheridan, P., (2001). Directors
- Page 763 and 764:
750 theories focus on the transfera
- Page 765 and 766:
752 traditional models of managemen
- Page 767 and 768:
end of the fifth year of life marks
- Page 769 and 770:
Figure 1 The model The Research The
- Page 771 and 772:
The Area Selected and the Ccow Buff
- Page 773 and 774:
760 The Plan must guarantee the att
- Page 775 and 776:
Managerial Implications, Limits of
- Page 777 and 778:
Freeman R.E. (1984). Strategic Mana
- Page 779 and 780:
CSR-TOOLS FOR SMEs - COMPARATIVE AN
- Page 781 and 782:
Features of CSR in SMEs 768 CSR was
- Page 783 and 784:
770 mostly provide overviews and in
- Page 785 and 786:
772 The CSR Quality Seal is essenti
- Page 787 and 788:
774 into its strategic as well as o
- Page 789 and 790:
Outcome and Conclusions 776 BLISS w
- Page 791 and 792:
References Bhuiyan, N. & Bagehel, A
- Page 793 and 794:
780 Honen, P. & Potts, J. (2007). C
- Page 795 and 796:
782 SUPPLY - CHAIN ENVIRONMENTAL MA
- Page 797 and 798:
784 offers a useful discussion and
- Page 799 and 800:
786 22’ noted by Fanshawe (2000)
- Page 801 and 802:
788 action) and the sense made of t
- Page 803 and 804:
790 The latter provided clear benef
- Page 805 and 806:
792 Figure 3 - Describing the Behav
- Page 807 and 808:
794 Interestingly though, and despi
- Page 809 and 810:
Summary and Comment 796 In the earl
- Page 811 and 812:
de Wit, B. and Meyer, R. (1999). St
- Page 813 and 814:
Remenyi, D., Williams, B., Money, A
- Page 815 and 816:
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ENGAGING IN C
- Page 817 and 818:
804 this issue can be examined with
- Page 819 and 820:
Table 1 List of factors affecting f
- Page 821 and 822:
voluntariness” proposed by Moore
- Page 823 and 824:
Table 2: The state of CSR practices
- Page 825 and 826:
Table 3 Factor analysis: variables
- Page 827 and 828:
814 However, there are also challen
- Page 829 and 830:
Grayson, D. (2004). How CSR Contrib
- Page 831 and 832:
Spence, L. J. , & Rutherfoord, R. (
- Page 833 and 834:
820 This paper draws on both primar
- Page 835 and 836:
Case Studies 822 The case studies e
- Page 837 and 838:
Rationale and Start up 824 In this
- Page 839 and 840:
826 own standards, and those of her
- Page 841 and 842:
828 Finally all three of these case
- Page 843 and 844:
References Journal Articles 830 Goo
- Page 845 and 846:
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY: A CRICIAL
- Page 847 and 848:
834 The most visible parts of the c
- Page 849 and 850:
Accordingly, referring to Basu and
- Page 851 and 852:
measures on the other hand show hug
- Page 853 and 854:
policies are accompanied by company
- Page 855 and 856:
Conclusion 842 The described percep
- Page 857 and 858:
Eckert, S. et al. (2007). Nachhalti
- Page 859 and 860:
Nielsen, A.E. & Thomsen, C. (2009)
- Page 861 and 862:
PART THIRTEEN: CONSUMERS AND ETHICS
- Page 863 and 864:
850 (www.fairtrade.net). Different
- Page 865 and 866:
852 Organizations International) an
- Page 867 and 868:
854 The first step of the research
- Page 869 and 870:
Table 1- Knowledge measurement stat
- Page 871 and 872:
• Quality aspect: quality of the
- Page 873 and 874:
References Blowfield, Mick. (2003).
- Page 875 and 876:
GAMBLING, SMOKING AND DRINKING: WHA
- Page 877 and 878:
864 assistance was given by license
- Page 879 and 880:
261) suggested that they had some i
- Page 881 and 882:
868 or banned altogether. Only one
- Page 883 and 884:
Lantos, G.P. (1999). ‘Motivating
Inappropriate
Loading...
Inappropriate
You have already flagged this document.
Thank you, for helping us keep this platform clean.
The editors will have a look at it as soon as possible.
Mail this publication
Loading...
Embed
Loading...
Delete template?
Are you sure you want to delete your template?
DOWNLOAD ePAPER
This ePaper is currently not available for download.
You can find similar magazines on this topic below under ‘Recommendations’.