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University of Vaasa - Vaasan yliopisto

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Table 4. Stakeholder considered by companies<br />

shareholde<br />

r and<br />

investors<br />

client<br />

s<br />

supplie<br />

rs<br />

workers<br />

/<br />

employ<br />

ee<br />

societ<br />

y<br />

medi<br />

a<br />

enviro<br />

n-ment<br />

644<br />

public<br />

admin<br />

.<br />

Acciona 123 123 123 123 123 23 23<br />

Endesa 123 123 123 123 123 123 123<br />

Gamesa 123 123 123 123 123 12<br />

Gas Natural<br />

123 123 123 123 123<br />

Hidro –<br />

cantábrico<br />

123 123 123 123 123 123<br />

Iberdrola 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123<br />

Unión Fenosa 123 123 123 123 123 123 123<br />

main ones are in bold type; 1 = year 2005; 2 = year 2006; 3 = year 2007<br />

Information Provided<br />

A positive evolution overall has been observed in the information supplied by<br />

companies within the brief <strong>of</strong> the study (Table 5), as there are an increasing number<br />

<strong>of</strong> standards provided. Analyzing these indicators in more depth, we see that the<br />

effort done focuses primarily on the core indicators and the secondary ones have<br />

been less developed. In this area we see as Iberdrola (leader) applies and shows more<br />

complete information on both indicators from the beginning <strong>of</strong> the period. Noting<br />

GRI scoreboard, it is possible to guess how the rest <strong>of</strong> companies are reaching the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> information disclosed by the leader. Within the secondary indicators we can<br />

see that the most developed ones are those that can show positive aspects as EN 6, 7,<br />

13 and 14. On the other hand those involving secondary indicators that show<br />

environmental, damages, discharges and impacts achieved a lower level <strong>of</strong><br />

information (15, 24, 25, 29).<br />

A deeper analysis <strong>of</strong> these standards shows that effort mostly centres on the main<br />

ones, to the detriment <strong>of</strong> the secondary ones. Within the secondary standards, it can<br />

be seen that those worked with most are the ones where the company can<br />

demonstrate positive aspects, such as EN 6, 7, 13 and 4. On the other hand,<br />

secondary standards involving the identification <strong>of</strong> damage, spills and impact have a<br />

lesser degree <strong>of</strong> information (EN 15, 24, 25, 29).<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the GRI guidelines is that the information supplied must allow stakeholders to<br />

analyse changes in the organisation, and to be able to compare data using the<br />

company benchmarking. In spite <strong>of</strong> the plethora <strong>of</strong> information given by the<br />

companies, we cannot make comparisons, as the same units are not always used. To<br />

cite a few <strong>of</strong> the most common, as an example (Tn CO2, KTn <strong>of</strong> CO2; MT CO2; Kg<br />

<strong>of</strong> CO2/Kwh, gr CO2/Kwh for standards EN 16 and 17). Some companies even use<br />

different measurements for different years, making it difficult to make even<br />

longitudinal comparisons.

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