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University of Vaasa - Vaasan yliopisto

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S$1 policy but perhaps other more innovative financial and fiscal solutions to<br />

encourage corporate giving will need to be considered.<br />

450<br />

One avenue yet to be explored by Singapore Universities is to emulate what has been<br />

tried and practiced in other countries, such as Hong Kong. Apart from relying on<br />

government grants, some Hong Kong universities derive extra financial resources<br />

from spin-<strong>of</strong>f companies (Lee 2002). City <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong, for example,<br />

even listed one <strong>of</strong> its spin-<strong>of</strong>f companies, TeleEye Holdings Limited, on the Hong<br />

Kong Stock Exchange.<br />

Perhaps the fundamental approach to ensure financial stability and self-sufficiency is<br />

for universities to deliver market-driven courses and programs. By focusing on the<br />

market, both students and industry, universities can deliver programs that will<br />

ultimately benefit themselves through increased student enrollment, both local and<br />

foreign students. There is even the option <strong>of</strong> eventually “exporting” academic<br />

programs overseas, as practiced successfully by many American, British and<br />

Australian universities in Singapore.<br />

Limitations And Future Research<br />

The limitations in this paper highlight potential topics for further investigation and<br />

research. The impact <strong>of</strong> the current financial meltdown on corporate philanthropy<br />

would prove an interesting topic to be explored in the context <strong>of</strong> universities in<br />

Singapore. Research in this area would be helpful in understanding what<br />

government and organizations could do and how this would increase contributions to<br />

the universities. Next, there should be further research into the relation between<br />

corporate sponsorship and corporate philanthropy and how sponsorship has had any<br />

impact on corporate giving.<br />

Conclusion<br />

This paper has reviewed a broad understanding <strong>of</strong> what is CSR and how through<br />

corporate philanthropy, socially responsible organizations might undertake such<br />

behavior. Whether CSR or corporate philanthropy leads to direct financial gain for<br />

stakeholders still remains an open question. However, in the context <strong>of</strong> Singapore<br />

and support from the government, this paper has shown that both corporations and<br />

Singapore universities have much to gain from corporate philanthropy. Despite the<br />

current economic climate, there is still a belief that government support will not<br />

waver and this will enable both donor and benefactor to benefit.

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