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University of Vaasa - Vaasan yliopisto

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418<br />

problem may not be the measurement per se, but how the measures may be used to<br />

‘‘quantify’’ the performance and impact <strong>of</strong> social entrepreneurship. Many consider it<br />

very difficult, if not impossible, to quantify socio-economic, environmental and<br />

social effects. Yet it is necessary to make major efforts in this direction and to<br />

develop useful and meaningful measures that capture the impact <strong>of</strong> social<br />

entrepreneurship and reflect the objectives pursued. Clearly, more research and<br />

managerial practice is needed in order to establish social impact as an essential<br />

dimension <strong>of</strong> performance assessment. (Mair and Martì 2006).<br />

Therefore, we must determine first what are the issues under evaluation, and the<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> Social Enterprise need to be analysed.<br />

We conclude with a list <strong>of</strong> questions that we'll try to response during the PhD<br />

programme:<br />

The first question is: how many interesting dimensions should the SE have ?<br />

(Background, Ownership, Governance , Funding, Types <strong>of</strong> activities, Size (number<br />

<strong>of</strong> people involved), Form independent (enlarged perspective) or Form dependent to<br />

third sector (narrow perspective), Salaries level...)<br />

The second important question is: From these dimensions a classification <strong>of</strong> different<br />

models <strong>of</strong> social enterprise may be defined? And these dimensions are really<br />

characterizing factors for the SE? Finally , how to analyze the performance<br />

considering the economic and the social aspect? What are the trade-<strong>of</strong>f? We can<br />

define a evaluation model?

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