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University of Vaasa - Vaasan yliopisto

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Relational Governance<br />

526<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the main catalysts for this paper is the recently published research and<br />

concept development <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> scholars positioned in the management studies<br />

and business ethics domain who have been undertaking major research projects into<br />

CSR across the Europe. Among the recent studies that are especially noteworthy are<br />

those that attempt either EU-wide (Habisch et al. 2005; Lozano et al. 2008; Albareda<br />

et al., 2008) or single country assessments (see for example, Moon 2004 and 2005;<br />

Antal & Sobczak 2007). Several <strong>of</strong> these studies have been useful in advancing the<br />

academic debate about CSR public policy and private practice. In particular, the<br />

relational model (Lozano et al. 2008, Albareda et al. 2008) could be considered to be<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the most significant developments.<br />

The relational model <strong>of</strong> CSR has been described by its own authors as an<br />

interdisciplinary analytical framework that is underpinned by political science, public<br />

administration and CSR (Lozano et al. 2008; Albareda et al. 2008) that builds on the<br />

earlier work <strong>of</strong> others and their own previous research and publications. The model<br />

as outlined by Albareda et al. (2008) and Lozano et al. (2008) identifies four key<br />

relationships: CSR in public administration; CSR in administration-business sector<br />

relationships; CSR in administration-society relations; and finally what they label<br />

relational CSR (see Figure 1).<br />

Figure 1: The relational model for analysis <strong>of</strong> public policies on CSR<br />

Business<br />

Government<br />

Civil Society<br />

Key:<br />

1. CSR in public administration<br />

2. CSR in administration-business sector relationships<br />

1<br />

4<br />

2 3

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