Bravo & Brava • 1995 To 2000

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Whenever servicing, repair or overhaul work is carried out on the car or its components, observe the following procedures and instructions. This will assist in carrying out the operation efficiently and to a professional standard of workmanship. Joint mating faces and gaskets When separating components at their mating faces, never insert screwdrivers or similar implements into the joint between the faces in order to prise them apart. This can cause severe damage which results in oil leaks, coolant leaks, etc upon reassembly. Separation is usually achieved by tapping along the joint with a soft-faced hammer in order to break the seal. However, note that this method may not be suitable where dowels are used for component location. Where a gasket is used between the mating faces of two components, a new one must be fitted on reassembly; fit it dry unless otherwise stated in the repair procedure. Make sure that the mating faces are clean and dry, with all traces of old gasket removed. When cleaning a joint face, use a tool which is unlikely to score or damage the face, and remove any burrs or nicks with an oilstone or fine file. Make sure that tapped holes are cleaned with a pipe cleaner, and keep them free of jointing compound, if this is being used, unless specifically instructed otherwise. Ensure that all orifices, channels or pipes are clear, and blow through them, preferably using compressed air. Oil seals Oil seals can be removed by levering them out with a wide flat-bladed screwdriver or similar implement. Alternatively, a number of selftapping screws may be screwed into the seal, and these used as a purchase for pliers or some similar device in order to pull the seal free. Whenever an oil seal is removed from its working location, either individually or as part of an assembly, it should be renewed. The very fine sealing lip of the seal is easily damaged, and will not seal if the surface it contacts is not completely clean and free from scratches, nicks or grooves. If the original sealing surface of the component cannot be restored, and the manufacturer has not made provision for slight relocation of the seal relative to the sealing surface, the component should be renewed. Protect the lips of the seal from any surface which may damage them in the course of fitting. Use.tape or a conical sleeve where possible. Lubricate the seal lips with oil before fitting and, on dual-lipped seals, fill the space between the lips with grease. Unless otherwise stated, oil seals must be fitted with their sealing lips toward the lubricant to be sealed. Use a tubular drift or block of wood of the appropriate size to install the seal and, if the seal housing is shouldered, drive the seal down to the shoulder. If the seal housing is General repair procedures REF.? unshouldered, the seal should be fitted with its face flush with the housing top face (unless otherwise instructed). Screw threads and fastenings Seized nuts, bolts and screws are quite a common occurrence where corrosion has set in, and the use of penetrating oil or releasing fluid will often overcome this problem if the offending item is soaked for a while before attempting to release it. The use of an impact driver may also provide a means of releasing such stubborn fastening devices, when used in conjunction with the appropriate screwdriver bit or socket. If none of these methods works, it may be necessary to resort to the careful application of heat, or the use of a hacksaw or nut splitter device. Studs are usually removed by locking two nuts together on the threaded part, and then using a spanner on the lower nut to unscrew the stud. Studs or bolts which have broken off below the surface of the component in which they are mounted can sometimes be removed using a stud extractor. Always ensure that a blind tapped hole is completely free from oil, grease, water or other fluid before installing the bolt or stud. Failure to do this could cause the housing to crack due to the hydraulic action of the bolt or stud as it is screwed in. When tightening a castellated nut to accept a split pin, tighten the nut to the specified torque, where applicable, and then tighten further to the next split pin hole. Never slacken the nut to align the split pin hole, unless stated in the repair procedure. When checking or retightening a nut or bolt to a specified torque setting, slacken the nut or bolt by a quarter of a turn, and then retighten to the specified setting. However, this should not be attempted where angular tightening has been used. For some screw fastenings, notably cylinder head bolts or nuts, torque wrench settings are no longer specified for the latter stages of tightening, "angle-tightening" being called up instead. Typically, a fairly low torque wrench setting will be applied to the bolts/nuts in the correct sequence, followed by one or more stages of tightening through specified angles. Locknuts, locktabs and washers Any fastening which will rotate against a component or housing during tightening should always have a washer between it and the relevant component or housing. Spring or split washers should always be renewed when they are used to lock a critical component such as a big-end bearing retaining bolt or nut. Locktabs which are folded over to retain a nut or bolt should always be renewed. Self-locking nuts can be re-used in noncritical areas, providing resistance can be felt when the locking portion passes over the bolt or stud thread. However, it should be noted that self-locking stiffnuts tend to lose their effectiveness after long periods of use, and should then be renewed as a matter of course. Split pins must always be replaced with new ones of the correct size for the hole. When thread-locking compound is found on the threads of a fastener which is to be reused, it should be cleaned off with a wire brush and "solvent, and fresh compound applied on reassembly. Special tools Some repair procedures in this manual entail the use of special tools such as a press, two or three-legged pullers, spring compressors, etc. Wherever possible, suitable readily-available alternatives to the manufacturer's special tools are described, and are shown in use. In some instances, where no alternative is possible, it has been necessary to resort to the use of a manufacturer's tool, and this has been done for reasons of safety as well as the efficient completion of the repair operation. Unless you are highly-skilled and have a thorough understanding of the procedures described, never attempt to bypass the use of any special tool when the procedure described specifies its use. Not only is there a very great risk of personal injury, but expensive damage could be caused to the components involved. Environmental considerations When disposing of used engine oil, brake fluid, antifreeze, etc, give due consideration to any detrimental environmental effects. Do not, for instance, pour any of the above liquids down drains into the general sewage system, or onto the ground to soak away. Many local council refuse tips provide a facility for waste oil disposal, as do some garages. If none of these facilities are available, consult your local Environmental Health Department, or the National Rivers Authority, for further advice. With the universal tightening-up of legislation regarding the emission of environmentally-harmful substances from motor vehicles, most vehicles have tamperproof devices fitted to the main adjustment points of the fuel system. These devices are primarily designed to prevent unqualified persons from adjusting the fuel/air mixture, with the chance of a consequent increase in toxic emissions. If such devices are found during servicing or overhaul, they should, wherever possible, be renewed or refitted in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements or current legislation. O I L I A H I L I N E 0800 66 33 66 Note: It is antisocial and illegal to dump oil down the drain. To find the location of your local oil recycling bank, call this number free.
REF.8 Tools and working facilities Introduction A selection of good tools is a fundamental requirement for anyone contemplating the maintenance and repair of a motor vehicle. For the owner who does not possess any, their purchase will prove a considerable expense, offsetting some of the savings made by doing-it-yourself. However, provided that the tools purchased meet the relevant national safety standards and are of good quality, they will last for many years and prove an extremely worthwhile investment. To help the average owner to decide which tools are needed to carry out the various tasks detailed in this manual, we have compiled three lists of tools under the following headings: Maintenance and minor repair, Repair and overhaul, and Special. Newcomers to practical mechanics should start off with the Maintenance and minor repair tool kit, and confine themselves to the simpler jobs around the vehicle. Then, as confidence and experience grow, more difficult tasks can be undertaken, with extra tools being purchased as, and when, they are needed. In this way, a Maintenance and minor repair tool kit can be built up into a Repair and overhaul tool kit over a considerable period of time, without any major cash outlays. The experienced do-ityourselfer will have a tool kit good enough for most repair and overhaul procedures, and will add tools from the Special category when it is felt that the expense is justified by the amount of use to which these tools will be put. Sockets and reversible ratchet drive Torx key, socket and bit Maintenance and minor repair tool kit The tools given in this list should be considered as a minimum requirement if routine maintenance, servicing and minor repair operations are to be undertaken. We recommend the purchase of combination spanners (ring one end, open-ended the other); although more expensive than openended ones, they do give the advantages of both types of spanner. • Combination spanners: Metric - 8 to 19 mm inclusive • Adjustable spanner - 35 mm jaw (approx.) • Spark plug spanner (with rubber insert) - petrol models • Spark plug gap adjustment tool - petrol models • Sef of feeler gauges • Brake bleed nipple spanner • Screwdrivers: Flat blade - 100 mm long x 6 mm dia Cross blade - 100 mm long x 6 mm dia Torx - various sizes (not all vehicles) • Combination pliers • Hacksaw (junior) • Tyre pump • Tyre pressure gauge • Oil can • Oil filter removal tool • Fine emery cloth • Wire brush (small) • Funnel (medium size) • Sump drain plug key (not all vehicles) Brake bleeding kit Hose clamp Repair and overhaul tool kit These tools are virtually essential for anyone undertaking any major repairs to a motor vehicle, and are additional to those given in the Maintenance and minor repair list. Included in this list is a comprehensive set of sockets. Although these are expensive, they will be found invaluable as they are so versatile - particularly if various drives are included in the set. We recommend the halfinch square-drive type, as this can be used with most proprietary torque wrenches. The tools in this list will sometimes need to be supplemented by tools from the Special list: • Sockets to cover range in previous list (including Torx/Ribe sockets) • Reversible ratchet drive (for use with sockets) • Extension piece, 250 mm (for use with sockets) • Universal joint (for use with sockets) • Flexible handle or sliding T "breaker bar" (for use with sockets) LJ Torque wrench (for use with sockets) • Self-locking grips • Ball pein hammer • Soft-faced mallet (plastic or rubber) • Screwdrivers: Flat blade - long & sturdy, short (chubby), and narrow (electrician's) types Cross blade - long & sturdy, and short (chubby) types • Pliers: Long-nosed Side cutters (electrician's) Circlip (internal and external) • Cold chisel - 25 mm • Scriber • Scraper • Centre-punch • Pin punch • Hacksaw H Brake hose clamp • Brake/clutch bleeding kit • Selection of twist drills • Steel rule/straight-edge • Allen keys (inc. splined/Torx/Ribe type) • Selection of files • Wire brush • Axle stands • Jack (strong trolley or hydraulic type) • Light with extension lead • Universal electrical multi-meter Angular-tightening gauge
Page 1 and 2:
BRAVO & BRAVA • 1995 to 2000 (N t
Page 3 and 4:
Contents LIVING WITH YOUR FIAT BRAV
Page 5 and 6:
o.4 Introduction The 3-door FIAT Br
Page 7 and 8:
o.6 Roadside repairs The following
Page 9 and 10:
o.8 Roadside repairs Wheel changing
Page 11 and 12:
o«io Weekly checks Introduction Th
Page 13 and 14:
o-i2 Weekly checks Engine oil level
Page 15 and 16:
o.i4 Weekly checks Tyre condition a
Page 17 and 18:
o.i6 Weekly checks Washer fluid lev
Page 19 and 20:
Chapter 1 Routine maintenance & ser
Page 21 and 22:
Torque wrench settings (continued)
Page 23 and 24:
1 Washer reservoir 2 Inlet manifold
Page 25 and 26:
1 Introduction General information
Page 27 and 28:
A - -A 6.3 Topping-up the battery e
Page 29 and 30:
7.21 Set the belt tension, then tig
Page 31 and 32:
Try to move the pipes and silencers
Page 33 and 34:
18.6 Pull the HT leads off the spar
Page 35 and 36:
5 Before removing the filter, note
Page 37 and 38:
2 To fully check the operation of t
Page 39 and 40:
31.3a Opening the radiator bleed sc
Page 41 and 42:
Chapter 12 Body electrical systems
Page 43 and 44:
1 General information and precautio
Page 45 and 46:
to release the clip, then withdraw
Page 47 and 48:
Body electrical systems 12»7 4.35a
Page 49 and 50:
14 Extract the festoon-type bulb fr
Page 51 and 52:
6.18a Unscrew the mounting bolts ..
Page 53 and 54:
10.2 Prise the speaker grille from
Page 55 and 56:
Body electrical systems 12»15 14.4
Page 57 and 58:
15.3c ... and remove the inner meta
Page 59 and 60:
18.6b Wiper mounting bolt located o
Page 61 and 62:
22.3b Disconnect the yellow wiring
Page 63 and 64:
Key to symbols — t ; j^g. Item nu
Page 65 and 66:
Wire colours W White R Red Y Yellow
Page 67 and 68:
Wire colours W White O Orange R Red
Page 69 and 70:
Wire colours W White O Orange R Red
Page 71 and 72:
Wire colours W R Y Br P Bl Gr G B V
Page 73 and 74:
Wire colours Key to items w R Y Br
Page 75 and 76:
11 »2 Bodywork and fittings which
Page 77 and 78:
11 »4 Bodywork and fittings 6 Fron
Page 79 and 80:
'\'\»6 Bodywork and fittings the c
Page 81 and 82:
11 »8 Bodywork and fittings 10.11
Page 83 and 84:
11*10 Bodywork and fittings 7 If wo
Page 85 and 86:
11*12 Bodywork and fittings 16.10 R
Page 87 and 88:
11*14 Bodywork and fittings 18.3a U
Page 89 and 90:
11*16 Bodywork and fittings 18.23a
Page 91 and 92:
11*18 Bodywork and fittings 20.15b
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
11 »22 Bodywork and fittings 16 Wi
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
10*2 Suspension and steering system
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
1f>8 Suspension and steering system
Page 107 and 108:
10*10 Suspension and steering syste
Page 109 and 110:
10«12 Suspension and steering syst
Page 111 and 112:
10*14 Suspension and steering syste
Page 113 and 114:
9*2 Braking system Anti-lock brakin
Page 115 and 116:
9*4 Braking system 4.2 Disconnectin
Page 117 and 118:
9*6 Braking system 5 Unhook the sel
Page 119 and 120:
9*8 Braking system 5.27 Removing th
Page 121 and 122:
9*10 Braking system 8.4 Disconnecti
Page 123 and 124:
9»12 Braking system K-0 10.13 Cros
Page 125 and 126:
9»14 Braking system 25 Working ins
Page 127 and 128:
9*16 Braking system 2 Unbolt the ex
Page 129 and 130:
8*2 Driveshafts 1 General informati
Page 131 and 132:
8*4 Driveshafts 3.23a Extract the c
Page 133 and 134:
8*6 Driveshafts 4.7 Unbolt the inte
Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 7 Part B: Automatic transmi
Page 137 and 138:
2.19a Two of the six bolts securing
Page 139 and 140:
S§^)/ H31468 6.11 Selector lever p
Page 141 and 142:
Chapter 7 Part A: Manual transmissi
Page 143 and 144:
2 Gearchange lever and linkage remo
Page 145 and 146:
hoist to the left-hand end of the i
Page 147 and 148:
) Apply a smear of high-melting-poi
Page 149 and 150:
6*2 Clutch 1 General information Ve
Page 151 and 152:
6«4 Clutch 6.4 Clutch slave cylind
Page 153 and 154:
Chapter 5 Part B: Ignition system C
Page 155 and 156:
2.8 Diagnostic connector plug locat
Page 157 and 158:
4.4 Pull the HT leads off the spark
Page 159 and 160:
6.1 Crankshaft sensor on 1.6 litre
Page 161 and 162:
Chapter 5 Part A: Starting and char
Page 163 and 164:
Starting and charging systems 5A»3
Page 165 and 166:
5.13a Unscrew the bolts securing th
Page 167 and 168:
6 Unscrew and remove the starter mo
Page 169 and 170:
402 Exhaust and emission control sy
Page 171 and 172:
404 Exhaust and emission control sy
Page 173 and 174:
Chapter 4 Part B: Fuel system - mul
Page 175 and 176:
2.5 Disconnecting the breather hose
Page 177 and 178:
4.3c Disconnecting the throttle pot
Page 179 and 180:
Refitting 20 Refit the injectors an
Page 181 and 182:
Unplug the wiring connectors and un
Page 183 and 184:
5.10a Once the base of the unit has
Page 185 and 186:
8.8b ... and remove this wiring har
Page 187 and 188:
Chapter 4 Part A: Fuel system - sin
Page 189 and 190:
6 Slacken and withdraw the securing
Page 191 and 192:
5.1 Disconnect the breather hose fr
Page 193 and 194:
Refitting 17 Refitting is a reversa
Page 195 and 196:
Fuel system - single-point injectio
Page 197 and 198:
Disconnect the inlet manifold coola
Page 199 and 200:
Chapter 3 Cooling, heating and vent
Page 201 and 202:
eveal a faulty hose, it must be ren
Page 203 and 204:
Refitting 14 Ensure that the cylind
Page 205 and 206:
36 Unbolt and remove the timing bel
Page 207 and 208:
Cooling, heating and ventilation sy
Page 209 and 210:
Chapter 2 Part E: Engine removal an
Page 211 and 212:
Crankshaft Main bearing journal dia
Page 213 and 214:
2.20a Removing the cover from the b
Page 215 and 216:
2.33 Removing the left-hand wheelar
Page 217 and 218:
Automatic transmission models 64 Re
Page 219 and 220:
4.20 Look for cracking between the
Page 221 and 222:
4.45a Locate the inner . 4.45b ...
Page 223 and 224:
5.24a Using a small screwdriver ...
Page 225 and 226:
5.47 Tightening the big-end bearing
Page 227 and 228:
8.14 Three bore measurement points
Page 229 and 230:
11.19 Lubricate the crankcase main
Page 231 and 232:
2D»2 1.8 litre engine in-car repai
Page 233 and 234:
Location of TDC on No 1 cylinder 1
Page 235 and 236:
4.13a Removing No 3 exhaust camshaf
Page 237 and 238:
camshaft oil seals for signs of lea
Page 239 and 240:
14 If necessary, remove and clean t
Page 241 and 242:
37 Again working in sequence, tight
Page 243 and 244:
^^^^^ 13.8 Using an impact screwdri
Page 245 and 246:
202 1.6 litre engine in-car repair
Page 247 and 248: 204 1.6 litre engine in-car repair
Page 253 and 254: 2O10 1.6 litre engine in-car repair
Page 255 and 256: 2012 1.6 litre enginein-car repair
Page 263 and 264: 2O20 1.6 litre engine in-car repair
Page 265 and 266: Chapter 2 Part B: 1.4 litre engine
Page 267 and 268: 6 Once pressure is felt, continue t
Page 269 and 270: 4.17 FIAT special tool used to lock
Page 271 and 272: Section 4. It is essential that an
Page 273 and 274: paragraph 17), then remove the heat
Page 275 and 276: to the downpipe. The safest option
Page 277 and 278: 13.8 Using an impact screwdriver to
Page 279 and 280: 2A«2 1.2 litre engine in-car repai
Page 281 and 282: 2A«4 1.2 litre engine in-car repai
Page 283 and 284: 2A»6 1.2 litre engine in-car repai
Page 285 and 286: 2A»8 1.2 litre engine in-car repai
Page 287 and 288: 2A»10 1.2 litre engine in-car repa
Page 293 and 294: REF-2 Conversion factors Length (di
Page 295 and 296: REF.4 Vehicle identification number
Page 297: REF.6 Disconnecting the battery Sev
Page 301 and 302: REF.10 MOT test checks This is a gu
Page 303 and 304: REF«12 MOT test checks Exhaust sys
Page 305 and 306: REF.14 Fault finding Engine • Eng
Page 307 and 308: REF.16 Fault finding Engine (contin
Page 309 and 310: REF.18 Fault finding Clutch Note: T
Page 311 and 312: REF.20 Fault finding Braking system
Page 313 and 314: REF.22 Fault finding Electrical sys
Page 315 and 316: REF.24 Glossary of technical terms
Page 321 and 322: REF
Page 323 and 324: REF
show all

Bravo & Brava • 1995 To 2000

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?