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poortmechanisme, 160<br />

pop out, 212<br />

Popper, 22, 23<br />

populatievector, 148<br />

positiemodule, 186, 187<br />

positiespeciale theorie, 168<br />

positieve reinforcer, 256, 257, 262, 281<br />

Posner, 9, 10, 165, 167, 173, 342<br />

postcentrale gyrus, 62, 102<br />

PPC, 185, 186<br />

PPI, 260<br />

prefrontale schors, 54, 68, 75, 81, 83, 98,<br />

104, 113, 123, 141, 150, 172, 173, 185,<br />

186, 189, 195, 213, 214, 215, 233, 240,<br />

266, 272, 276, 280, 281, 285, 287, 288,<br />

289, 299, 315<br />

Premack, 84<br />

preprocessing subsysteem, 136<br />

prepuls inhibitie, 260<br />

presynaptische facilitatie, 92, 235<br />

primaire emoties, 246, 247, 274, 276<br />

primaire reinforcer, 257, 258, 260, 271, 273<br />

priming, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 237, 238,<br />

239, 240<br />

progressieve lateralisatie, 74<br />

prosopagnosia, 116, 221<br />

prototypische emoties, 246<br />

Prozac, 162, 290<br />

pulvinaire nucleus, 162<br />

pulvinar, 44, 130, 166, 175, 182, 183, 184,<br />

185, 188<br />

qualia, 24<br />

Raichle, 11, 167, 342<br />

Ramachandran, 123<br />

Rao, 214<br />

raphe-kernen, 162<br />

RAS, 159, 163<br />

recall, 208, 209, 240<br />

receptief veld, 131<br />

receptieve veld, 26, 62, 63, 97, 137, 176,<br />

177, 180, 184<br />

receptoren, 27, 34, 49, 59, 61, 62, 66, 143,<br />

149, 287, 288, 290, 291<br />

reciprociteit, 113<br />

recurrent network, 100<br />

re-entry, 64, 134<br />

Reiss en Marino, 85<br />

relatiecodes, 108, 206<br />

REM- (Rapid Eye Movement), 156<br />

reminiscentie hobbel, 218<br />

Renaissance, 16<br />

repetitie-priming, 237<br />

representaties, 91<br />

abstracte representaties, 97<br />

concrete en abstracte representaties, 97<br />

actieve en passieve representative, 97<br />

Impliciete en expliciete representative, 98<br />

affectieve representaties, 224, 272, 273<br />

reptielenbrein, 75<br />

res cogitans, 16<br />

res extensa, 16<br />

responsselectie, 102, 169<br />

responssysteem, 141<br />

reticulaire formatie (RAS), 46, 47, 74, 155,<br />

161, 194<br />

retinotoop, 61, 97<br />

retinotope organisatie, 131<br />

retrograde amnesie, 216, 217, 219, 233<br />

reverberende circuits, 21<br />

Ribot gradiënt, 219<br />

Robinson, 183<br />

Rolls, 255, 257, 261, 262, 266, 267, 269,<br />

271, 272, 273, 277, 279, 280, 293<br />

routes van het kortetermijngeheugen, 211<br />

RP (readiness potential),, 30<br />

rubberhand fenomeen, 139<br />

saccades, 47, 63, 98, 130, 151, 153, 184,<br />

304<br />

sagittaal, 44, 205<br />

Sakai, 189<br />

Sanders, 10, 158<br />

scan-paths, 151<br />

Schacter, 239, 240, 241, 242<br />

schaduwtaak, 169<br />

Scherer, 250<br />

scherpe tuning, 65<br />

schizofrenie, 162, 260, 287, 288<br />

second messengers, 59<br />

secundaire emoties, 246, 247, 274, 275,<br />

276<br />

secundaire reinforcer, 258, 260, 271, 273<br />

Sejnowski, 8<br />

selectie-negativiteit, 181<br />

Selectieve aandacht, 156<br />

selectieve stabilisatie, 88, 300<br />

selectievoordeel, 76, 77, 301<br />

semantische dementie, 220<br />

semantische records, 240<br />

semantische-priming, 238<br />

sensitisatie, 211, 235, 236<br />

sensomotorische kennis, 207<br />

sensorische afasie, 19, 28<br />

sensorische geheugen, 212<br />

sensorische neglect, 167<br />

sensory gain principe, 180<br />

septum, 49, 50, 51, 226, 264, 287<br />

serotonine, 46, 59, 161, 162, 235, 236, 276,<br />

283, 289, 290, 291, 292, 302<br />

sham rage, 263<br />

Shaver, 246<br />

Shiffrin, 207, 212<br />

Shulman, 189<br />

single-unit registratie, 60<br />

Skinner en Yingling, 160, 182, 183<br />

slaapstadia, 46, 156<br />

slave systemen, 213, 214<br />

slow waves, 190<br />

SMA, 98, 141, 145, 146, 147, 241, 242, 280<br />

Sokolov, 171<br />

somatic-marker theorie, 275<br />

368

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