Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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constraints and potential concerns of key Project stakeholders. To gain this perspective, the study recognizes the following theoretical assumptions: • Past social conflicts over resource acquisition and use are likely to be a relevant predictor of potential new conflicts, as greater competition for natural resources evolves; and • There is another, ongoing, power plant project under development in the area which has had a considerable impact on local communities. This is likely to have influenced perceptions and reactions to the proposed Project among stakeholders. These assumptions have been considered in the socio-economic assessment. They were factored into the determination of the methodology and the identification of the issues that needed to be given particular focus and attention. 5.2.3 Structure of the Socio-Economic Baseline Chapter The Socio-Economic Baseline chapter is structured as follows: • Overview of key socio-economic indicators; • Demographic profile; • Administrative and socio-cultural institutions; • Economics, livelihoods and employment; • Use of natural resources; • Infrastructure; • Cultural sites and cultural heritage; and • Health profile. 5.2.4 Overview of Key Socio-Economic Indicators Table 5.2 summarises key socio-economic indicators at the national level to provide context to the social baseline for the proposed Project. AZURA EDO IPP 5-5 DRAFT EIA REPORT
Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indicators for Nigeria Socio-Economic National Level Source Indicator Population (m) 158.4 (2010) World Bank – Data Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step= 1&id=4 Population growth rate (% per annum) Life Expectancy (years) 3.0 (2010) World Bank – Data Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step= 1&id=4 51.0 (2009) World Bank – Data Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step= 1&id=4 HDI index Value* 0.423 (2010) UNDP International Human Development Indicators http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/tables/default.html Religion GDP per capita (2008 PPP USD) 50 percent Muslim, 40 percent Christian, 10 percent Indigenous beliefs CIA World Factbook https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/theworld-factbook/geos/ni.html 2,289 (2010) UNDP International Human Development Indicators http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/tables/default.html Inflation rate (%) 13.7 (2010) CIA World Factbook https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/theworld-factbook/geos/ni.html School enrolment, primary (% net) 61 (2007) World Bank – Data Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step= 1&id=4 Literacy rate (%) 74.8 (2010) UNDP. UNESCO Institute for Statistics http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/tables/default.html Proportion of total population served with piped water (%) Hospital beds (per 10,000 population) 58 (2008) World Bank Data – Data Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step= 1&id=4 5.0 (2004) World Health Organisation http://apps.who.int/whosis/database/core/core_sele ct_process.cfm Estimated adult rate (15-49) of people living with HIV/AIDS (%) 4 (2009) World Bank Data – Data Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step= 1&id=4 * The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of human development. It measures the average achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices measuring achievements in each dimension. 1 shows high human development whilst 0 shows low human development. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, and is experiencing relatively strong economic growth. According to the World Bank, in 2009, Nigeria’s GDP grew by six percent, which is considered to be moderate in comparison with other African countries (World Bank, 2010, Economic Commission for Africa, 2011). Life expectancy at birth is lower than the sub-Saharan average (52 years) and is considerably lower than that of an average lower-middle AZURA EDO IPP 5-6 DRAFT EIA REPORT
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
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• Screening and scoping • Basel
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In addition to predicted impacts fr
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International Standards and Guideli
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Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
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Type of Emission Solid waste All so
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NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
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analysis are both qualitative and q
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other forms of salary jobs or servi
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Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
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Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
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Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
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safety impacts are reduced to minor
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5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
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Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
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IAEA International Atomic Energy Ag
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
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1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
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Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
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EIA, sampling has been completed fo
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events is therefore assessed in ter
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Federal Ministry of Environment Pri
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Edo State Waste Management Board Th
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The proposed Project requires an EI
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as a building or irrigation system)
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instrument for monitoring and contr
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Convention Concerning the Protectio
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Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
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• Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
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Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
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commensurate sums that will need to
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operation of the Project. The imple
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2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
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signing of a Memorandum of Understa
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Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
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Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
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Government parastatal that has been
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3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
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foundations and is associated with
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SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
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3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
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the area reserved for the HRSG and
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3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
Page 97 and 98: Job title Level of Skill Business M
Page 99 and 100: Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
Page 101 and 102: 3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
Page 103 and 104: the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
Page 105 and 106: climate but straddles the Tropical
Page 107 and 108: The relative humidity of Nigeria is
Page 109 and 110: 4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
Page 111 and 112: 4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
Page 113 and 114: season and were observably lower du
Page 115 and 116: increased with depth, showing a sig
Page 117 and 118: subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
Page 119 and 120: higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
Page 121 and 122: The results of the inorganic and or
Page 123 and 124: cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
Page 125 and 126: Air quality measurements were taken
Page 127 and 128: Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
Page 129 and 130: Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
Page 131 and 132: Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
Page 133 and 134: All flora habitats surveyed were fo
Page 135 and 136: Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
Page 137 and 138: Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
Page 139 and 140: Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
Page 141 and 142: Conservation Status Scientific Name
Page 143 and 144: Species identified in the project a
Page 145 and 146: Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
Page 147: • Participation of those with acc
Page 151 and 152: Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
Page 153 and 154: were classed as vulnerable by virtu
Page 155 and 156: Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
Page 157 and 158: the communities within the Project
Page 159 and 160: Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
Page 161 and 162: conflict could be a problem in the
Page 163 and 164: There are distinct gender divisions
Page 165 and 166: Petty Trading According to FGDs som
Page 167 and 168: the house. Almost a quarter of hous
Page 169 and 170: have no formal schooling; while app
Page 171 and 172: Name of sacred site worshipped in c
Page 173 and 174: Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
Page 175 and 176: stretches of the walls and moats re
Page 177 and 178: Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
Page 179 and 180: native doctors or herbalists. With
Page 181 and 182: project and its potential impacts (
Page 183 and 184: The Project identified the Nigerian
Page 185 and 186: Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
Page 187 and 188: Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
Page 189 and 190: Details of the asset census survey
Page 191 and 192: Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
Page 193 and 194: 6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
Page 195 and 196: 6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
Page 197 and 198: to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
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Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
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Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
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The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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The impact of the Project on water
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Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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include estimates for the physical
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7.10.2 Impact Description and Signi
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for impacts to demographics during
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As discussed above, and due to the
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Project’s construction phase will
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during decommissioning is expected
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Due to the high unemployment rate i
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contract workers. An additional num
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enefit the local communities. These
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impact on a small number of inhabit
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Besides the construction of the pla
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• Psychological impacts associate
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7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
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Impact Significance The extent of t
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• Bitumen shall not be overheated
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8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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• Oil interceptors and silt traps
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• All surface water or other cont
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• Reduce or prevent off-site sedi
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8.5.2 Operation • After construct
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8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
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8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
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impacts over the operations period.
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Effective and ongoing implementatio
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• Frequent and regular disclosure
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8.12.2 Operational The mitigation m
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8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
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• Personal Protective Equipment (
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8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
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Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
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Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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impact is not due to the operation
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9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
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9.10 EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY The Pro
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10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEM
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Table 10.1 Environmental Management
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10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
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The management of change procedure
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Impacts Management Plans Impacts to
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frequency of this reporting will be
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Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
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Table 10.4 Construction Phase: Envi
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Ref # Potential impact contaminatio
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Ref # Potential impact applied work
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Ref # Potential impact safety impac
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Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
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Ref # Potential impact 3.4 Water Re
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Ref # Potential impact 3.10 Impacts
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Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
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impacts were considered to be negli
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Federal Environmental Protection Ag
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World Health Organization (2007) pH
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