Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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after Project closure reducing the negative impact of Project closure to insignificant - minor. 8.12 IMPACTS TO INFRASTRUCTURE 8.12.1 Construction ERM recommends the following mitigation measures prior to or during the construction phase to manage the impacts of the Project on infrastructure (1) : • Implement a comprehensive Community Investment plan to facilitate an appropriate and coordinated response with local government authorities and Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to address impacts of increased pressure on social infrastructure. This will maximise the ability of local communities to benefit from the increased power generation of the Project from operation onwards. This will include the local distribution of power however the Community Investment Plan does not make provision for the payment of transformers, pre-paid meters etc. • Develop an Influx Management Plan in close collaboration with the local government, the communities and NGOs to address infrastructure requirements (health, education, water, transport, etc), natural resource use/management, solid waste management (of larger settlements) and strengthening of local community support networks. • Develop a detailed rehabilitation and implementation framework as a part of the RAP to provide a clear overview of how impacts on infrastructure in host communities will be mitigated and managed. • Develop a traffic management plan to limit Project use of community roads during busy periods and to minimise disruption; and • Carry out regular monitoring of water quality in the local communities to identify incidences of contamination and respond appropriately. Together with the social investment plan and resettlement action plan, strict implementation of these mitigation measures and ongoing monitoring of effectiveness throughout the construction phase will reduce the potential negative residual impacts to the infrastructure to insignificant - minor, while potential positive impacts during the construction phase remain minor in significance. (1) The timing of the early interventions that <strong>Azura</strong> will be undertaking (in connection with the development of the social infrastructure of the local communities) can be seen in Table 10.1 of the RAP. AZURA EDO IPP 8-23 DRAFT EIA REPORT
8.12.2 Operational The mitigation measures identified during construction shall be carried over and monitored through the operation phase. Any negative impacts identified during the operation phase shall be mitigated through the following measures, in addition to those outlined above: • Any Project use of local infrastructure (such as roads or river water) shall involve investments to upgrade services; and • Carry out regular monitoring of water quality in the local communities to identify incidences of contamination and respond appropriately. Taking the mitigation measures above into account, the residual impact of the increased electricity generation will remain major positive. The impact is positive due to the benefits of improved electricity supply, but it remains moderate due to the fact that the impacts are largely cumulative at the national and regional level, compared to the local level. 8.12.3 Decommissioning Mitigation of impacts of minor significance is not mandatory; however, implementation of recommended mitigation measures for impacts to demographics and employment and the economy will effectively mitigate negative impacts to infrastructure, by reducing population decline and reduction in economic activity. Assuming that mitigation measures associated with impacts to demographic profile and employment and economics are effectively implemented, and assuming that closure of the <strong>Azura</strong> power plant will be tied to increased electricity generation through a different source, residual impacts to infrastructure from Project decommissioning are considered to be insignificant. 8.13 HEALTH PROFILE 8.13.1 Construction The high significance of the risk rating for health impacts (including, in some cases, the possibility of fatalities) is associated with Project activities in the local context. With this in mind, the following mitigation measures to be implemented prior to, and during, the construction phase are strongly recommended: • Develop and implement a Local Employment Strategy to maximize local employment during the construction phase; AZURA EDO IPP 8-24 DRAFT EIA REPORT
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
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• Screening and scoping • Basel
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In addition to predicted impacts fr
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International Standards and Guideli
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Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
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Type of Emission Solid waste All so
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NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
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analysis are both qualitative and q
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other forms of salary jobs or servi
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Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
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Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
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Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
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safety impacts are reduced to minor
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5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
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Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
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IAEA International Atomic Energy Ag
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
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1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
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Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
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EIA, sampling has been completed fo
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events is therefore assessed in ter
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Federal Ministry of Environment Pri
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Edo State Waste Management Board Th
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The proposed Project requires an EI
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as a building or irrigation system)
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instrument for monitoring and contr
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Convention Concerning the Protectio
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Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
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• Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
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Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
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commensurate sums that will need to
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operation of the Project. The imple
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2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
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signing of a Memorandum of Understa
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Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
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Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
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Government parastatal that has been
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3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
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foundations and is associated with
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SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
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3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
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the area reserved for the HRSG and
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3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
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Job title Level of Skill Business M
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Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
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3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
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the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
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climate but straddles the Tropical
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The relative humidity of Nigeria is
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4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
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4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
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season and were observably lower du
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increased with depth, showing a sig
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subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
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higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
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The results of the inorganic and or
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cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
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Air quality measurements were taken
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Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
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Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
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Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
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All flora habitats surveyed were fo
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Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
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Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
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Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
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Conservation Status Scientific Name
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Species identified in the project a
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Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
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• Participation of those with acc
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Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indica
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Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
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were classed as vulnerable by virtu
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Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
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the communities within the Project
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Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
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conflict could be a problem in the
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There are distinct gender divisions
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Petty Trading According to FGDs som
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the house. Almost a quarter of hous
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have no formal schooling; while app
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Name of sacred site worshipped in c
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Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
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stretches of the walls and moats re
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Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
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native doctors or herbalists. With
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project and its potential impacts (
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The Project identified the Nigerian
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Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
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Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
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Details of the asset census survey
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Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
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6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
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6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
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to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
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Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
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Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
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The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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The impact of the Project on water
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Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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Page 251 and 252: 7.9.2 Impact Description and Signif
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Page 255 and 256: for impacts to demographics during
Page 257 and 258: As discussed above, and due to the
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Page 261 and 262: during decommissioning is expected
Page 263 and 264: Due to the high unemployment rate i
Page 265 and 266: contract workers. An additional num
Page 267 and 268: enefit the local communities. These
Page 269 and 270: impact on a small number of inhabit
Page 271 and 272: Besides the construction of the pla
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Page 275 and 276: 7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
Page 277 and 278: Impact Significance The extent of t
Page 279 and 280: • Bitumen shall not be overheated
Page 281 and 282: 8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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Page 289 and 290: 8.5.2 Operation • After construct
Page 291 and 292: 8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
Page 293 and 294: 8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
Page 295 and 296: impacts over the operations period.
Page 297 and 298: Effective and ongoing implementatio
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Page 303 and 304: 8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
Page 305 and 306: • Personal Protective Equipment (
Page 307 and 308: 8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
Page 309 and 310: Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
Page 311 and 312: Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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Page 315 and 316: 9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
Page 317 and 318: 9.10 EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY The Pro
Page 319 and 320: 10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEM
Page 321 and 322: Table 10.1 Environmental Management
Page 323 and 324: 10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
Page 325 and 326: The management of change procedure
Page 327 and 328: Impacts Management Plans Impacts to
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Page 331 and 332: Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
Page 333 and 334: Table 10.4 Construction Phase: Envi
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Page 343 and 344: Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
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Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
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Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
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impacts were considered to be negli
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Federal Environmental Protection Ag
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World Health Organization (2007) pH
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