Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) in order to ensure that the resettlement and compensation comply with World Bank requirements. The Factories Act, 1990 The Factories Act 1990 (FA) is the primary law regulating the health, safety and welfare of workers in the country’s factories. The law holds management and staff personally responsible for violations of the provisions in the Act. With respect to safety, there are general provisions as to the securing, fixing, usage, maintenance and storage of prime movers, transmission machinery, other machinery, unfenced machinery, dangerous liquids, automated machines, hoists and lifts, chains, ropes and lifting tackle, cranes and other lifting machines, steam boilers, steam receivers and containers, and air receivers. There are, in addition to these, standards set for the training and supervision of inexperienced workers, safe access to any work place, first aid boxes, prevention of fire, and safety arrangements in case of fire. The law requires that all accidents and industrial diseases be notified to the nearest inspector of factories and be investigated. The Act also prohibits the owner or occupier of a factory from making any deductions from the wages of any employee in respect of anything to be done or provided in pursuance of the FA. Environmental Impact Assessment Act No 86 (1992) - Public Participation and Disclosure in EIA Planning To a large extent, public authorities are required to inform the public of environment-related issues. Section 6(b) of the FEPA Act provides that FEPA has the power to collect and make available through publications and other appropriate means and in cooperation with public or private organisations, information pertaining to pollution and environmental protection regulations. Section 55 of the EIA Act provides for the maintenance of a Public Registry for the purpose of facilitating public access to records relating to environmental assessments. The FMEnv issues guidelines from time to time for environmental impact assessments for different industries and it also has publications that inform the public of the prohibition of environmental pollution. Furthermore, members of the public and persons requiring clarifications on environmental issues can visit the offices of the FMEnv or the relevant State environmental agency for environment-related information. Public hearings to which interested members of the public are invited are a key part of the approval process for EIA reports by the FMEnv. 1.4.5 National Environmental Guidelines and Standards The National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria (NGSEPCN) were defined in March 1991 to serve as a basic AZURA EDO IPP 1-18 DRAFT EIA REPORT
instrument for monitoring and controlling industrial and urban pollution. The main considerations of the guidelines and standards include: • effluent limitations; • pollution abatement in industries and facilities generating wastes; and • management of solid and hazardous wastes. Some of these guidelines and standards later evolved into national regulations in August 1991. Key regulations are summarised below. National Effluent Limitation Regulation The National Effluent Limitation Regulation, S1.8 of 1991 (No 42, Vol. 78, August, 1991) makes it mandatory for industries such as waste generating facilities to install anti-pollution and pollution abatement equipment on site. The Regulation is specific for each category of waste generating facility with respect to limitations of solid and liquid discharges or gaseous emissions into the environment. Appropriate penalties for contravention are also prescribed. Pollution Abatement in Industries Generating Wastes Regulations The Pollution Abatement Regulation, S1.9 of 1991 (No 42, Vol 78, August, 1991) imposes restrictions on the release of toxic substances and stipulates requirements for pollution monitoring units, machinery for combating pollution and contingency planning by industries, submission of lists and details of chemicals used by industries to FMEnv, permits for the storage and transportation of harmful or toxic waste and the waste generator’s liability. The Act also provides regulations on strategies for waste reduction, permissible limits of discharge into public drains, protection of workers and safety requirements, environmental audit (or environmental impact assessment for new industries) requirements and penalties for contravention. Management of Hazardous and Solid Wastes Regulations The Management of Hazardous and Solid Wastes Regulation, S.1.15 of 1991 (No 102, Vol. 78, August, 1991) defines the requirements for groundwater protection, surface water impoundment, land treatment, waste piles, landfills, and incinerators. It also describes the hazardous substances tracking programme with a comprehensive list of acutely hazardous chemical products and dangerous waste constituents. In addition, the Act also contains the requirements and procedures for inspection, enforcement and penalties. 1.4.6 Edo State Development Plans Edo State Industrial Policy The current policy of the Edo State Government (EDSG) is to create an enabling environment for private entrepreneurship to thrive. In turn, this policy mirrors the recent political and trade liberalisation programmes at the Federal level. AZURA EDO IPP 1-19 DRAFT EIA REPORT
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
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• Screening and scoping • Basel
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In addition to predicted impacts fr
Page 9 and 10: International Standards and Guideli
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
Page 13 and 14: Type of Emission Solid waste All so
Page 15 and 16: NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
Page 17 and 18: analysis are both qualitative and q
Page 19 and 20: other forms of salary jobs or servi
Page 21 and 22: Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
Page 23 and 24: Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
Page 33 and 34: Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
Page 35 and 36: safety impacts are reduced to minor
Page 37 and 38: 5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
Page 39 and 40: Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
Page 41 and 42: IAEA International Atomic Energy Ag
Page 43 and 44: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
Page 45 and 46: 1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
Page 47 and 48: Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
Page 49 and 50: EIA, sampling has been completed fo
Page 51 and 52: events is therefore assessed in ter
Page 53 and 54: Federal Ministry of Environment Pri
Page 55 and 56: Edo State Waste Management Board Th
Page 57 and 58: The proposed Project requires an EI
Page 59: as a building or irrigation system)
Page 63 and 64: Convention Concerning the Protectio
Page 65 and 66: Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
Page 67 and 68: • Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
Page 69 and 70: Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
Page 71 and 72: commensurate sums that will need to
Page 73 and 74: operation of the Project. The imple
Page 75 and 76: 2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
Page 77 and 78: signing of a Memorandum of Understa
Page 79 and 80: Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
Page 81 and 82: Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
Page 83 and 84: Government parastatal that has been
Page 85 and 86: 3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
Page 87 and 88: foundations and is associated with
Page 89 and 90: SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
Page 91 and 92: 3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
Page 93 and 94: the area reserved for the HRSG and
Page 95 and 96: 3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
Page 97 and 98: Job title Level of Skill Business M
Page 99 and 100: Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
Page 101 and 102: 3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
Page 103 and 104: the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
Page 105 and 106: climate but straddles the Tropical
Page 107 and 108: The relative humidity of Nigeria is
Page 109 and 110: 4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
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4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
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season and were observably lower du
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increased with depth, showing a sig
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subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
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higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
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The results of the inorganic and or
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cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
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Air quality measurements were taken
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Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
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Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
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Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
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All flora habitats surveyed were fo
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Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
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Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
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Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
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Conservation Status Scientific Name
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Species identified in the project a
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Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
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• Participation of those with acc
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Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indica
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Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
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were classed as vulnerable by virtu
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Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
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the communities within the Project
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Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
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conflict could be a problem in the
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There are distinct gender divisions
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Petty Trading According to FGDs som
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the house. Almost a quarter of hous
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have no formal schooling; while app
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Name of sacred site worshipped in c
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Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
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stretches of the walls and moats re
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Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
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native doctors or herbalists. With
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project and its potential impacts (
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The Project identified the Nigerian
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Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
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Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
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Details of the asset census survey
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Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
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6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
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6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
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to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
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Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
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Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
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The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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The impact of the Project on water
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Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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include estimates for the physical
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7.10.2 Impact Description and Signi
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for impacts to demographics during
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As discussed above, and due to the
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Project’s construction phase will
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during decommissioning is expected
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Due to the high unemployment rate i
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contract workers. An additional num
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enefit the local communities. These
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impact on a small number of inhabit
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Besides the construction of the pla
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• Psychological impacts associate
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7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
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Impact Significance The extent of t
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• Bitumen shall not be overheated
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8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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• Oil interceptors and silt traps
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• All surface water or other cont
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• Reduce or prevent off-site sedi
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8.5.2 Operation • After construct
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8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
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8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
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impacts over the operations period.
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Effective and ongoing implementatio
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• Frequent and regular disclosure
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8.12.2 Operational The mitigation m
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8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
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• Personal Protective Equipment (
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8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
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Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
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Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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impact is not due to the operation
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9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
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9.10 EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY The Pro
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10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEM
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Table 10.1 Environmental Management
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10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
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The management of change procedure
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Impacts Management Plans Impacts to
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frequency of this reporting will be
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Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
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Table 10.4 Construction Phase: Envi
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Ref # Potential impact contaminatio
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Ref # Potential impact applied work
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Ref # Potential impact safety impac
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Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
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Ref # Potential impact 3.4 Water Re
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Ref # Potential impact 3.10 Impacts
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Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
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impacts were considered to be negli
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Federal Environmental Protection Ag
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World Health Organization (2007) pH
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