Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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Table 1.3 EIA Schedule Activity Start Timing Finish Scoping November 2010 December 2010 Authority Review of Scoping December 2010 January 2011 Report TOR Approval February 2011 Specialist Field Surveys May 2011 September 2011 EIA Report Drafting August 2011 September 2011 Submission of Draft Final EIA October 2011 Report Authority Review, Provisional October 2011 January 2011 Approval Final Updates During Q1 2012 Beginning Q2 2012 Final Review and Approval by Authorities Q2 2012 Q2 2012 1.4 PROJECT LEGISLATIVE AND POLICY CONTEXT 1.4.1 Environmental Management in Nigeria In the African context, environmental protection has largely been synonymous with conservation of natural resources. In Nigeria’s case, a need for environmental enforcement was recognized in 1988, when illegal dumping of toxic wastes became an issue of concern, especially due to the fact that the toxic wastes were of international origin (Adegoroye, 1991). This incident resulted in the launch of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA), as the overall (unitary) body charged with the responsibility of protecting the environment in Nigeria. The FEPA executed its functions in accordance with the goals of the National Policy of the Environment, which was launched on 27th November 1989. In 1999, the FMEnv took over FEPAs function. Today, the FMEnv is the primary authority for regulation and enforcement of environmental laws, specifically the National Environmental Policy (NEP), as revised in 1999, which remains the overarching legislative framework for environmental management in Nigeria. 1.4.2 Administrative and Institutional Context The following section provides a summary of the Nigerian governmental entities with responsibilities for the environmental and social aspects of the Project. Other government and administration entities have environmental and social requirements but these generally follow from the EIA process. An analysis of governmental stakeholders has been conducted as part of the EIA. Further details are included in Chapter 6. AZURA EDO IPP 1-10 DRAFT EIA REPORT
Federal Ministry of Environment Primary authority for regulation and enforcement of environmental laws rests with the FMEnv. The specific policies, acts and guidelines enforced by FMEnv that are relevant to the Project include: • National Policy on the Environment (1989, revised 1999); • Environmental Impact Assessment Act No 86 (1992); • National Guidelines for Environmental Auditing In Nigeria (1999); • Water Resources Act of 1993; • National Environmental Protection (Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations), 1991; • National Environmental Protection (Effluent Limitation) Regulations, 1991; • Harmful Wastes (Special Criminal Provisions etc) Act No 42 (1988); • Federal Environmental Protection Agency Act (1988); and • National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria (1991). The FMEnv EIA process is shown in Figure 1.3 . The Azura-Edo IPP is a Category I project. AZURA EDO IPP 1-11 DRAFT EIA REPORT
Page 1 and 2: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 3 and 4: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
Page 5 and 6: • Screening and scoping • Basel
Page 7 and 8: In addition to predicted impacts fr
Page 9 and 10: International Standards and Guideli
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
Page 13 and 14: Type of Emission Solid waste All so
Page 15 and 16: NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
Page 17 and 18: analysis are both qualitative and q
Page 19 and 20: other forms of salary jobs or servi
Page 21 and 22: Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
Page 23 and 24: Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
Page 33 and 34: Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
Page 35 and 36: safety impacts are reduced to minor
Page 37 and 38: 5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
Page 39 and 40: Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
Page 41 and 42: IAEA International Atomic Energy Ag
Page 43 and 44: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
Page 45 and 46: 1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
Page 47 and 48: Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
Page 49 and 50: EIA, sampling has been completed fo
Page 51: events is therefore assessed in ter
Page 55 and 56: Edo State Waste Management Board Th
Page 57 and 58: The proposed Project requires an EI
Page 59 and 60: as a building or irrigation system)
Page 61 and 62: instrument for monitoring and contr
Page 63 and 64: Convention Concerning the Protectio
Page 65 and 66: Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
Page 67 and 68: • Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
Page 69 and 70: Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
Page 71 and 72: commensurate sums that will need to
Page 73 and 74: operation of the Project. The imple
Page 75 and 76: 2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
Page 77 and 78: signing of a Memorandum of Understa
Page 79 and 80: Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
Page 81 and 82: Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
Page 83 and 84: Government parastatal that has been
Page 85 and 86: 3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
Page 87 and 88: foundations and is associated with
Page 89 and 90: SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
Page 91 and 92: 3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
Page 93 and 94: the area reserved for the HRSG and
Page 95 and 96: 3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
Page 97 and 98: Job title Level of Skill Business M
Page 99 and 100: Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
Page 101 and 102: 3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
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the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
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climate but straddles the Tropical
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The relative humidity of Nigeria is
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4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
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4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
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season and were observably lower du
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increased with depth, showing a sig
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subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
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higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
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The results of the inorganic and or
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cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
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Air quality measurements were taken
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Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
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Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
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Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
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All flora habitats surveyed were fo
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Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
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Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
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Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
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Conservation Status Scientific Name
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Species identified in the project a
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Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
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• Participation of those with acc
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Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indica
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Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
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were classed as vulnerable by virtu
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Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
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the communities within the Project
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Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
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conflict could be a problem in the
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There are distinct gender divisions
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Petty Trading According to FGDs som
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the house. Almost a quarter of hous
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have no formal schooling; while app
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Name of sacred site worshipped in c
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Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
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stretches of the walls and moats re
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Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
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native doctors or herbalists. With
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project and its potential impacts (
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The Project identified the Nigerian
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Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
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Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
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Details of the asset census survey
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Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
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6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
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6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
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to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
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Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
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Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
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The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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The impact of the Project on water
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Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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include estimates for the physical
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7.10.2 Impact Description and Signi
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for impacts to demographics during
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As discussed above, and due to the
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Project’s construction phase will
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during decommissioning is expected
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Due to the high unemployment rate i
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contract workers. An additional num
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enefit the local communities. These
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impact on a small number of inhabit
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Besides the construction of the pla
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• Psychological impacts associate
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7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
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Impact Significance The extent of t
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• Bitumen shall not be overheated
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8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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• Oil interceptors and silt traps
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• All surface water or other cont
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• Reduce or prevent off-site sedi
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8.5.2 Operation • After construct
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8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
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8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
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impacts over the operations period.
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Effective and ongoing implementatio
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• Frequent and regular disclosure
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8.12.2 Operational The mitigation m
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8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
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• Personal Protective Equipment (
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8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
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Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
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Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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impact is not due to the operation
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9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
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9.10 EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY The Pro
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10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEM
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Table 10.1 Environmental Management
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10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
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The management of change procedure
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Impacts Management Plans Impacts to
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frequency of this reporting will be
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Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
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Table 10.4 Construction Phase: Envi
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Ref # Potential impact contaminatio
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Ref # Potential impact applied work
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Ref # Potential impact safety impac
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Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
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Ref # Potential impact 3.4 Water Re
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Ref # Potential impact 3.10 Impacts
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Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
Page 353 and 354:
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Page 361 and 362:
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impacts were considered to be negli
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Federal Environmental Protection Ag
Page 367:
World Health Organization (2007) pH
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