Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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12 REFERENCES Adegoroye, A. (1991) The challenges of environmental enforcement in Africa: The Nigerian Experience. Third International Conference on Environmental Enforcement. 43-54 pp Alile, O. M., Molindo, W. A., Nwachokor, M. A. (2007) Evaluation of soil profile on aquifer layer of three locations in Edo State. International Journal of Physical Sciences. 2 249-253 Allen, S. E., Grimshaw, H. M., Parkinson, J. A. and Quarmby, C. (1974) Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London. Atedhor, G. O., Odjugo, P. A. O., Uriri, A. E. (2010) Changing rainfall and anthropogenic-induced flooding: Impacts and adaptation strategies in Benin City, Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 4 42-52 Aziegbe, F. I. (2006) Channel and Morphological Response of Two Watersheds to Urbanization in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology. 20 177-182 Azura Power West Africa (2011) Draft Information Memorandum (strictly confidential document). Azura Power West Africa Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2011) The World Factbook. [Online] Available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/ni.html [Accessed 4 November 2011]. Economic Commission for Africa (2011) [Online] Available from: http://www.uneca.org/ [Accessed 10 November 2011] Edo State Government (2010) Industries. [Online] Available from: http://website.edostate.gov.ng/industries [Accessed 25 August 2011] Edo State Government (2011) Edo State. [Online] Available from: http://www.edostate.gov.ng/ [Accessed 10 November 2011] Environmental Accord Nigeria Limited (2011) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Azura Edo Independent Power Plant Project in Ihovvbor, Benin City, Edo State. Description of the Environmental Baseline Conditions of the Study Area. Environmental Accord Nigeria Limited Environmental Resources Management (2011) Air Quality Impact Assessment. Environmental Resources Management Environmental Resources Management (2011) Azura Edo ESIA Stakeholder Engagement Plan. Environmental Resources Management
Federal Environmental Protection Agency (1991) Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Control in Nigeria. Federal Environmental Protection Agency, Nigeria First Bank of Nigeria (2011) Map of Nigeria. [Online] Available from: http://www.firstbanknigeria.com/annualreport/2009/images/map-edo.gif [Accessed 07November 2011] Food and Agriculture Organisation (2009) Country Pasture and Forage Resource Profiles, Nigeria. [Online] Available from: http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/nigeria/nigeria.htm#2 .SOILS [Accessed 14 September 2011] Government of Edo State (n.d.) Geography of Edo State. [Online] Available from: http://website.edostate.gov.ng/geography [Accessed 22 August 2011]. International Finance Corporation (2007) Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Guidelines. General EHS Guidelines: Environmental, Noise Management. International Finance Corporation International Union for Conservation of Nature (2011) Acanthaeschna Victoria. [Online] Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/43/0 [Accessed 25 October 2011] Kjellstrom, T. (1999) Technical Paper Number 5 - Preliminary Assessment of Potential Human Health Indicators of Air Quality. The Ministry for the Environment, Wellington New Zealand Lenntech (2011) WHO/EU drinking water standards comparative table. [Online] Available from: http://www.lenntech.com/who-eu-water-standards.htm [Accessed 24 August 2011]. Lochner, P. (2005) Guideline for Environmental Management Plans. CSIR Report No. ENV-S-C 2005-053 H.RSA, Provincial Government of the Western Cape, Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, Cape Town Moore, N. W. (1997) Dragonflies - Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Odonata Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge National Bureau of Statistics (2006) 2006 Nigerian Population Census. [Online] Available from: http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/nbsapps/Connections/Pop2006.pdf [Accessed 10 November 2011] Nigerian Government (2011) Information on the Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities. [Online] Available from: http://www.edostate.gov.ng/ministries/ministry-environment-and-publicutilities [Accessed 10 November 2011]
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Public Disclosure Authorized Public
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
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• Screening and scoping • Basel
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In addition to predicted impacts fr
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International Standards and Guideli
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Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
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Type of Emission Solid waste All so
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NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
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analysis are both qualitative and q
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other forms of salary jobs or servi
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Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
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Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
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Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
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safety impacts are reduced to minor
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5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
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Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
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IAEA International Atomic Energy Ag
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
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1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
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Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
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EIA, sampling has been completed fo
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events is therefore assessed in ter
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Federal Ministry of Environment Pri
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Edo State Waste Management Board Th
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The proposed Project requires an EI
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as a building or irrigation system)
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instrument for monitoring and contr
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Convention Concerning the Protectio
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Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
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• Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
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Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
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commensurate sums that will need to
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operation of the Project. The imple
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2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
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signing of a Memorandum of Understa
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Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
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Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
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Government parastatal that has been
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3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
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foundations and is associated with
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SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
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3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
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the area reserved for the HRSG and
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3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
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Job title Level of Skill Business M
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Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
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3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
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the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
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climate but straddles the Tropical
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The relative humidity of Nigeria is
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4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
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4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
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season and were observably lower du
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increased with depth, showing a sig
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subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
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higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
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The results of the inorganic and or
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cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
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Air quality measurements were taken
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Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
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Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
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Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
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All flora habitats surveyed were fo
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Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
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Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
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Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
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Conservation Status Scientific Name
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Species identified in the project a
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Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
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• Participation of those with acc
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Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indica
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Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
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were classed as vulnerable by virtu
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Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
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the communities within the Project
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Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
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conflict could be a problem in the
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There are distinct gender divisions
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Petty Trading According to FGDs som
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the house. Almost a quarter of hous
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have no formal schooling; while app
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Name of sacred site worshipped in c
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Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
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stretches of the walls and moats re
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Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
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native doctors or herbalists. With
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project and its potential impacts (
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The Project identified the Nigerian
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Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
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Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
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Details of the asset census survey
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Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
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6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
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6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
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to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
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Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
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Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
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The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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The impact of the Project on water
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Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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include estimates for the physical
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7.10.2 Impact Description and Signi
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for impacts to demographics during
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As discussed above, and due to the
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Project’s construction phase will
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during decommissioning is expected
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Due to the high unemployment rate i
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contract workers. An additional num
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enefit the local communities. These
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impact on a small number of inhabit
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Besides the construction of the pla
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• Psychological impacts associate
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7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
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Impact Significance The extent of t
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• Bitumen shall not be overheated
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8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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• Oil interceptors and silt traps
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• All surface water or other cont
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• Reduce or prevent off-site sedi
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8.5.2 Operation • After construct
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8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
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8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
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impacts over the operations period.
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Effective and ongoing implementatio
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• Frequent and regular disclosure
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8.12.2 Operational The mitigation m
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8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
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• Personal Protective Equipment (
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8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
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Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
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Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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Page 315 and 316: 9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
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Page 323 and 324: 10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
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Page 343 and 344: Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
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Page 351 and 352: Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
Page 363: impacts were considered to be negli
Page 367: World Health Organization (2007) pH
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