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Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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As discussed above, and due to the levels of uncertainty regarding the future<br />

communities surrounding the site, the sensitivity of the communities is<br />

regarded as moderate – high.<br />

The total number of direct and indirect population growth associated with the<br />

Project by the time of decommissioning is difficult to estimate, but based on a<br />

loss of at least 200 people (the projected workforce), the significance of the<br />

impact on demographic profile without intervention would be negative and<br />

moderate.<br />

A summary of the impacts of physical resettlement is provided in Table 7.19<br />

below.<br />

7.11.4 <strong>Impact</strong> Description and Significance: Summary<br />

Table 7.23 provides a summary of the significant impacts likely to arise during<br />

construction; operation and decommissioning prior to the implementation of<br />

mitigation measures (see Chapter 8).<br />

Table 7.23<br />

Summary of <strong>Impact</strong> Significance Pre-mitigation<br />

Phase <strong>Impact</strong> Significance (premitigation)<br />

Construction Potential changes to the demographic profile<br />

of the area including population numbers,<br />

gender balance, age profile, ethnicity and<br />

increased social tension<br />

Moderate Negative<br />

Operation Potential changes to the demographic profile<br />

of the area including population numbers,<br />

gender balance, age profile, ethnicity and<br />

increased social tension<br />

Decommissioning Potential changes to the demographic profile<br />

of the area including population numbers,<br />

gender balance, age profile, ethnicity and<br />

increased social tension<br />

Minor Negative<br />

Moderate Negative<br />

7.12 IMPACTS TO CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS<br />

<strong>Edo</strong> State and the three Project communities within it are considered to be<br />

relatively ethnically homogenous. This means that customs, diet, traditional<br />

dress and language tend to be similar throughout the state. Traditional<br />

leadership structures remain firmly established in the region, from the state<br />

level and extending down through the local communities. Traditional leaders<br />

continue to exert significant authority in the area, and operate in parallel<br />

(though not always in collaboration) with official administration. Traditional<br />

religion is also widely practiced in the Project area. This involves worship at<br />

local shrines and sacred sites, often located in and around the communities.<br />

Key characteristics include:<br />

AZURA EDO IPP<br />

7-60<br />

DRAFT EIA REPORT

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