Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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Impact Impact Description Phase Pre-mitigation Significance Waste Potential contamination of water resources and soil Construction Moderate Negative Summary of Mitigation and Enhancement Measures • Identify suitable waste disposal facilities. All waste disposal in line with Nigerian requirements; • Develop a waste management plan including waste separation, waste storage on hardstanding/ bunding; and • Use spoil for on-site levelling and allow local communities to use cleared vegetation. Residual Significance Minor Negative Operation Minor Negative • Identify suitable waste disposal facilities. All waste disposal will be in line with Nigerian requirements; • Develop a waste management plan including waste separation, waste storage on hardstanding/ bunding; • Recycle spent oils; • Regular wastewater monitoring. Insignificant- Minor Negative Decommissioning Moderate Negative • Identify suitable waste disposal facilities. All waste disposal in line with Nigerian requirements; • Develop a waste management plan including waste separation, waste storage on hardstanding/ bunding; • Use spoil for on-site levelling and allow local communities to use cleared vegetation; and • Sell or recycle all metal and building components. Minor Negative Physical Resettlement Loss of physical and cultural assets, land, including productive agricultural land Pre-construction Major Negative • Implementation of an international standard RAP. • Relocate sacred sites in close consultation with traditional religious leaders and appropriate monitoring. Moderate Negative Economic Resettlement Loss of physical and cultural assets, land, including productive agricultural land Pre-construction Major Negative • Implementation of a RAP to WB/ IFC standards. Moderate Negative Demographic profile Potential changes to the demographic profile of the area including population numbers, gender balance, age profile, ethnicity and increased social tension Construction Operation Moderate Negative Minor Negative • Camp and workforce management protocols; • Prioritise local employment and run transparent recruitment process; and • Establish grievance mechanism. Minor Negative Insignificant Negative Decommissioning Moderate Negative • Implement Influx Management Plan; • SME development, support and annual training; • Invest in infrastructure development; and • Staff training. Insignificant- Minor Negative XXVI
Impact Impact Description Phase Pre-mitigation Significance Impacts to Cultural Institutions Disruption of local customs, change in traditional leadership structures and removal of sacred sites (during preconstruction). Construction Operation Decommissioning Moderate Negative Minor Negative Insignificant Negative Summary of Mitigation and Enhancement Measures • Appoint CLO; • Establish a Grievance Mechanism; • Develop and implement a Local Employment Strategy and camp and workforce management protocols; • Implementation of the Physical Cultural Resources (PCR) Management Plan; • Involve traditional leaders in Project development process; • Implementation of a RAP to WB/ IFC standards; and • Clearly communicate Project updates to local communities; Residual Significance Minor Negative Insignificant Negative Insignificant Negative Impacts to Employment and Economy Employment, increased income, increased secondary economic activity and skills development. Local employment expectations need to be managed appropriately in order for the impacts to remain positive Construction Minor Positive • Staff training (and local communities) to develop local workforce and supplier capacity; • Local suppliers and contractors and implement Local Employment and Local Procurement Policies; and • Disclosure of employment and procurement information. Moderate Positive Operation Major Positive • Staff training to develop local workforce and supplier capacity; • Local suppliers and contractors and implement Local Employment and Local Procurement Policies; and • Transparent communication of hiring policies amongst local communities. Major Positive Loss of employment, indirect business opportunities and economic activity and decreased income Decommissioning Minor Negative • Staff training (and local communities) to develop local workforce and supplier capacity, including career development and personal finances; • Training to local and regional contractors on effective business management; and • Develop credit and loan programmes for small business development. Insignificant- Minor Negative Impacts to Infrastructure Pressure on or development of infrastructure, increased waste, contamination of water resources and traffic disruption Construction Minor Negative • Implement Community Investment plan, Influx Management Plan and Traffic Management Plan (after Traffic study to input into this plan); • Detailed rehabilitation and implementation framework; and • Regular water monitoring in local communities. Insignificant – Minor Negative Construction, reinforcement and paving of roads and local community projects (eg borehole construction and health and education projects) Construction Minor Positive • Implement Community Investment plan, Influx Management Plan and Traffic Management Plan (after Traffic study to input into this plan); • Detailed rehabilitation and implementation framework; and • Regular water monitoring in local communities. Minor Positive XXVII
Page 1 and 2: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 3 and 4: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
Page 5 and 6: • Screening and scoping • Basel
Page 7 and 8: In addition to predicted impacts fr
Page 9 and 10: International Standards and Guideli
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
Page 13 and 14: Type of Emission Solid waste All so
Page 15 and 16: NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
Page 17 and 18: analysis are both qualitative and q
Page 19 and 20: other forms of salary jobs or servi
Page 21 and 22: Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
Page 23 and 24: Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
Page 27: Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
Page 33 and 34: Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
Page 35 and 36: safety impacts are reduced to minor
Page 37 and 38: 5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
Page 39 and 40: Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
Page 41 and 42: IAEA International Atomic Energy Ag
Page 43 and 44: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
Page 45 and 46: 1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
Page 47 and 48: Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
Page 49 and 50: EIA, sampling has been completed fo
Page 51 and 52: events is therefore assessed in ter
Page 53 and 54: Federal Ministry of Environment Pri
Page 55 and 56: Edo State Waste Management Board Th
Page 57 and 58: The proposed Project requires an EI
Page 59 and 60: as a building or irrigation system)
Page 61 and 62: instrument for monitoring and contr
Page 63 and 64: Convention Concerning the Protectio
Page 65 and 66: Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
Page 67 and 68: • Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
Page 69 and 70: Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
Page 71 and 72: commensurate sums that will need to
Page 73 and 74: operation of the Project. The imple
Page 75 and 76: 2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
Page 77 and 78: signing of a Memorandum of Understa
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Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
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Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
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Government parastatal that has been
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3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
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foundations and is associated with
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SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
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3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
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the area reserved for the HRSG and
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3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
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Job title Level of Skill Business M
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Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
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3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
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the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
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climate but straddles the Tropical
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The relative humidity of Nigeria is
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4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
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4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
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season and were observably lower du
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increased with depth, showing a sig
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subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
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higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
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The results of the inorganic and or
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cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
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Air quality measurements were taken
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Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
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Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
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Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
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All flora habitats surveyed were fo
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Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
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Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
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Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
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Conservation Status Scientific Name
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Species identified in the project a
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Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
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• Participation of those with acc
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Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indica
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Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
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were classed as vulnerable by virtu
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Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
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the communities within the Project
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Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
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conflict could be a problem in the
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There are distinct gender divisions
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Petty Trading According to FGDs som
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the house. Almost a quarter of hous
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have no formal schooling; while app
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Name of sacred site worshipped in c
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Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
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stretches of the walls and moats re
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Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
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native doctors or herbalists. With
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project and its potential impacts (
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The Project identified the Nigerian
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Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
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Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
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Details of the asset census survey
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Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
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6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
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6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
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to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
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Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
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Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
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The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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The impact of the Project on water
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Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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include estimates for the physical
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7.10.2 Impact Description and Signi
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for impacts to demographics during
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As discussed above, and due to the
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Project’s construction phase will
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during decommissioning is expected
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Due to the high unemployment rate i
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contract workers. An additional num
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enefit the local communities. These
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impact on a small number of inhabit
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Besides the construction of the pla
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• Psychological impacts associate
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7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
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Impact Significance The extent of t
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• Bitumen shall not be overheated
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8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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• Oil interceptors and silt traps
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• All surface water or other cont
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• Reduce or prevent off-site sedi
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8.5.2 Operation • After construct
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8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
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8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
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impacts over the operations period.
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Effective and ongoing implementatio
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• Frequent and regular disclosure
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8.12.2 Operational The mitigation m
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8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
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• Personal Protective Equipment (
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8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
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Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
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Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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impact is not due to the operation
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9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
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9.10 EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY The Pro
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10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEM
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Table 10.1 Environmental Management
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10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
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The management of change procedure
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Impacts Management Plans Impacts to
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frequency of this reporting will be
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Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
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Table 10.4 Construction Phase: Envi
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Ref # Potential impact contaminatio
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Ref # Potential impact applied work
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Ref # Potential impact safety impac
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Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
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Ref # Potential impact 3.4 Water Re
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Ref # Potential impact 3.10 Impacts
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Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
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impacts were considered to be negli
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Federal Environmental Protection Ag
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World Health Organization (2007) pH
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