Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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ACRONYMS ACL Amaya Capital Limited APWA Azura Power West Africa Limited AQS Air Quality Standard ALARP As Low As Reasonability Practicable BID Background Information Document CBO Community Based Organisation CLO Community Liaison Officer CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine CO Carbon Monoxide CO 2 Carbon Dioxide COD Chemical Oxygen Demand CSR Corporate Social Responsibility DE Department of Environment DPR Department of Petroleum Resources DMRB Highways Agency Design Manual for Roads and Bridges DO Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen DR Death Rate EBI Energy and Biodiversity Initiative ECN Energy Commission of Nigeria ELPS Escravos Lagos Pipeline System EDSG Edo State Government EDSEPA Edo State Environmental Protection Board EDSWMB Edo State Waste Management Board EDSMEPU Edo State Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities EDSFL CAP 59 The Edo State Forestry Law CAP 59 (1976) EHS Environmental Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EMS Environmental Management System ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESMS Environmental and Social Management System EnvAccord Environmental Accord ERM Environmental Resources Management Limited EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FEPA Federal Environmental Protection Agency FMEnv Federal Ministry of Environment FGDs Focus Group Discussions GHG IFC Guidance for Greenhouses Gases GIIP Good International Industry Practice GO Grievance Officer Ha Hectares HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HRSG Heat Recovery Steam Generators H 2S Hydrogen Sulphide ITD Inter-Tropical Discontinuity Zone
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IDA International Development Association IFC International Finance Corporation IFC PSs International Finance Corporation Performance Standards IFCGTPP International Finance Corporation Guidelines on Thermal Power Plants IPP Independent Power Producer LA Labour Act (1990) LGA Local Government Area LASEPA Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency LUA The Land Use Act of 1978 LTSA Long Term Service Agreement MW Megawatt MEPU Edo State Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities MEPU Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency/ Association NESREA National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency NGSEPCN The National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria NBET Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading PLC NPE National Policy on the Environment NEP National Environmental Policy NGC Nigerian Gas Company NIPP National Integrated Power Project NH 3 Ammonia NCF Nigerian Conservation Foundation NERC Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission NESREA The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency NGO Non Governmental Organisation NOx Oxides of Nitrogen NO Nitric Oxide NO 2 Nitrogen Dioxide NSRs Noise Sensitive Receptors O&M Operations and Maintenance OCGT Open Cycle Gas Turbine OEM Original Equipment Manufacturers PHCN Power Holding Company of Nigeria PPP Public Private Partnership PC Process Contribution PCR Physical Cultural Resources PEC Predicted Environmental Concentration PLC Programmable Logic controller PPA Power Purchase Agreement PRGs Partial Risk Guarantees PRI Political Risk Insurance RAP Resettlement Action Plan RP Resettlement Plan SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System
Page 1 and 2: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 3 and 4: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
Page 5 and 6: • Screening and scoping • Basel
Page 7 and 8: In addition to predicted impacts fr
Page 9 and 10: International Standards and Guideli
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
Page 13 and 14: Type of Emission Solid waste All so
Page 15 and 16: NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
Page 17 and 18: analysis are both qualitative and q
Page 19 and 20: other forms of salary jobs or servi
Page 21 and 22: Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
Page 23 and 24: Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
Page 33 and 34: Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
Page 35 and 36: safety impacts are reduced to minor
Page 37 and 38: 5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
Page 39: Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
Page 43 and 44: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
Page 45 and 46: 1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
Page 47 and 48: Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
Page 49 and 50: EIA, sampling has been completed fo
Page 51 and 52: events is therefore assessed in ter
Page 53 and 54: Federal Ministry of Environment Pri
Page 55 and 56: Edo State Waste Management Board Th
Page 57 and 58: The proposed Project requires an EI
Page 59 and 60: as a building or irrigation system)
Page 61 and 62: instrument for monitoring and contr
Page 63 and 64: Convention Concerning the Protectio
Page 65 and 66: Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
Page 67 and 68: • Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
Page 69 and 70: Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
Page 71 and 72: commensurate sums that will need to
Page 73 and 74: operation of the Project. The imple
Page 75 and 76: 2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
Page 77 and 78: signing of a Memorandum of Understa
Page 79 and 80: Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
Page 81 and 82: Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
Page 83 and 84: Government parastatal that has been
Page 85 and 86: 3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
Page 87 and 88: foundations and is associated with
Page 89 and 90: SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
Page 91 and 92:
3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
Page 93 and 94:
the area reserved for the HRSG and
Page 95 and 96:
3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
Page 97 and 98:
Job title Level of Skill Business M
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Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
Page 101 and 102:
3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
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the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
Page 105 and 106:
climate but straddles the Tropical
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The relative humidity of Nigeria is
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4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
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4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
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season and were observably lower du
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increased with depth, showing a sig
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subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
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higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
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The results of the inorganic and or
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cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
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Air quality measurements were taken
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Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
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Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
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Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
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All flora habitats surveyed were fo
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Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
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Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
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Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
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Conservation Status Scientific Name
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Species identified in the project a
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Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
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• Participation of those with acc
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Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indica
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Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
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were classed as vulnerable by virtu
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Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
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the communities within the Project
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Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
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conflict could be a problem in the
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There are distinct gender divisions
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Petty Trading According to FGDs som
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the house. Almost a quarter of hous
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have no formal schooling; while app
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Name of sacred site worshipped in c
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Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
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stretches of the walls and moats re
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Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
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native doctors or herbalists. With
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project and its potential impacts (
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The Project identified the Nigerian
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Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
Page 187 and 188:
Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
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Details of the asset census survey
Page 191 and 192:
Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
Page 193 and 194:
6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
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6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
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to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
Page 207 and 208:
Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
Page 225 and 226:
Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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Page 239 and 240:
The impact of the Project on water
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Page 243 and 244:
Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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include estimates for the physical
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
7.10.2 Impact Description and Signi
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for impacts to demographics during
Page 257 and 258:
As discussed above, and due to the
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Project’s construction phase will
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during decommissioning is expected
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Due to the high unemployment rate i
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contract workers. An additional num
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enefit the local communities. These
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impact on a small number of inhabit
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Besides the construction of the pla
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• Psychological impacts associate
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7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
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Impact Significance The extent of t
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• Bitumen shall not be overheated
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8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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• Oil interceptors and silt traps
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• All surface water or other cont
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• Reduce or prevent off-site sedi
Page 289 and 290:
8.5.2 Operation • After construct
Page 291 and 292:
8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
Page 293 and 294:
8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
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impacts over the operations period.
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Effective and ongoing implementatio
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• Frequent and regular disclosure
Page 301 and 302:
8.12.2 Operational The mitigation m
Page 303 and 304:
8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
Page 305 and 306:
• Personal Protective Equipment (
Page 307 and 308:
8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
Page 309 and 310:
Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
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Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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impact is not due to the operation
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9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
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9.10 EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY The Pro
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10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEM
Page 321 and 322:
Table 10.1 Environmental Management
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10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
Page 325 and 326:
The management of change procedure
Page 327 and 328:
Impacts Management Plans Impacts to
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frequency of this reporting will be
Page 331 and 332:
Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
Page 333 and 334:
Table 10.4 Construction Phase: Envi
Page 335 and 336:
Ref # Potential impact contaminatio
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Ref # Potential impact applied work
Page 341 and 342:
Ref # Potential impact safety impac
Page 343 and 344:
Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
Page 345 and 346:
Ref # Potential impact 3.4 Water Re
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Ref # Potential impact 3.10 Impacts
Page 351 and 352:
Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
impacts were considered to be negli
Page 365 and 366:
Federal Environmental Protection Ag
Page 367:
World Health Organization (2007) pH
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