Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria (1991). • The Edo State Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities (MEPU) is responsible for waste management, flood and erosion control, forest depletion and degradation and general environmental and atmospheric pollution. The Edo State Waste Management Board is an agency under the direct supervision of the Edo State Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities with the responsibility for collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal and monitoring of waste materials. Nigerian Environmental Legislation Nigerian environmental legislation relevant to this project includes the following. • Environmental Impact Assessment Act No 86 (1992); • Water Resources Act of 1993; • National Environmental Protection (Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations), 1991; • National Environmental Protection (Effluent Limitation) Regulations, 1991; • Harmful Wastes (Special Criminal Provisions etc) Act No 42 (1988); • Federal Environmental Protection Agency Act (Act of 1998) • National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria (1991). The Environmental Impact Assessment Act (Act No. 86 of 1992) is the primary Act governing EIA in Nigeria. Nigerian Social Legislation Nigerian social legislation relevant to this project includes the following. • Factories Act (Act of 1990); • Labour Act (1990); and • Land Use Act (Act No. 6 of 1978). Edo State Development Plans The Edo State Development policy aims to create an enabling environment for private entrepreneurship to thrive and mirrors national political and trade liberalisation programmes. As a general rule, the Edo State Government does not take shareholding stakes of more than 20 percent in commercial enterprise. Instead, it helps to facilitate the establishment of industrial estates by allocating plots of land to private investors. AZURA EDO IPP VI DRAFT EIA REPORT
International Standards and Guidelines Azura Power is seeking to obtain a Partial Risk Guarantee from the World Bank’s International Development Association together with insurance cover from the World Bank’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. As a result, the following international requirements and standards have been considered within the EIA process and are described below: • Equator principles. • World Bank's environmental and social safeguard policies, including: • OP 4.01 – Environmental Assessment. • OP 4.12 – Involuntary Resettlement. • OP 4.11 – Physical Cultural Resources. • World Bank Group General Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines. • World Bank Group Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Guidelines on Thermal Power Plants. Equator Principles The Equator Principles are a set of ten principles adopted banks all over the world in order to manage the social and environmental risks associated with their investments. The Equator Principles identify the requirements of a borrower to conduct an EIA, ensuring that all applicable environmental and social standards are adhered to throughout and beyond the ESIA. World Bank's Environmental and Social Safeguard Policies The World Bank's environmental and social safeguard policies are fundamental to the bank’s support for programmes and provide guidelines for bank and borrower staff in the identification, preparation, and implementation of programmes and projects. There are a total of ten environmental, social and legal Safeguard Policies of the World Bank, of which OP 4.01 – Environmental Assessment and OP 4.12 – Involuntary Resettlement are the most relevant to this EIA and have been taken into account in the development of this EIA report. World Bank Group EHS Guidelines on Thermal Power Plants The World Bank EHS guidelines provide guidance on emission limits, management measures and monitoring for emissions, waste and community health and safety for all fossil-fuel thermal-based power plants with a production capacity of more then 50 MW. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Project Location The Project site comprises approximately 102 ha and is located in the northeastern outskirts of Benin City in Edo State, in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The site is adjacent to the Ihovbor NIPP Power Plant, which is currently under AZURA EDO IPP VII DRAFT EIA REPORT
Page 1 and 2: Public Disclosure Authorized Public
Page 3 and 4: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Azur
Page 5 and 6: • Screening and scoping • Basel
Page 7: In addition to predicted impacts fr
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1 Layout of Proposed Power P
Page 13 and 14: Type of Emission Solid waste All so
Page 15 and 16: NIPP were used for NO 2. The result
Page 17 and 18: analysis are both qualitative and q
Page 19 and 20: other forms of salary jobs or servi
Page 21 and 22: Table 4 Summary of Impacts, Mitigat
Page 23 and 24: Impact Impact Description Phase Pre
Page 33 and 34: Box 2 Mitigation Hierarchy for Plan
Page 35 and 36: safety impacts are reduced to minor
Page 37 and 38: 5.2 METHODOLOGY 5-2 5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC
Page 39 and 40: Annex G - Unplanned Events and Emer
Page 41 and 42: IAEA International Atomic Energy Ag
Page 43 and 44: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND This
Page 45 and 46: 1.2.2 Project Context The Project w
Page 47 and 48: Table 1.1 The EIA Team Name Organis
Page 49 and 50: EIA, sampling has been completed fo
Page 51 and 52: events is therefore assessed in ter
Page 53 and 54: Federal Ministry of Environment Pri
Page 55 and 56: Edo State Waste Management Board Th
Page 57 and 58: The proposed Project requires an EI
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as a building or irrigation system)
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instrument for monitoring and contr
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Convention Concerning the Protectio
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Box 1.2 World Bank Safeguard Polici
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• Step 5. Stakeholder Consultatio
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Chapter Title Description 8 Mitigat
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commensurate sums that will need to
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operation of the Project. The imple
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2.4.3 Social Sustainability A detai
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signing of a Memorandum of Understa
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Key Component OCGT Associated Machi
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Gas Turbine Building The four gas t
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Government parastatal that has been
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3.2.10 Fire Protection The gas turb
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foundations and is associated with
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SI. No Waste Water 3. Water Based S
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3.3.4 Administration Buildings The
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the area reserved for the HRSG and
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3.6 OPERATION 3.6.1 Maintenance It
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Job title Level of Skill Business M
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Figure 3.2 Staff Organogram Plant M
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3.8.2 Alternative Site Location Sev
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the next 20 years, the vast bulk of
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climate but straddles the Tropical
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The relative humidity of Nigeria is
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4.4 GEOLOGY The Study Area is locat
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4.5.1 Soil Types 4.5.2 Soil Quality
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season and were observably lower du
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increased with depth, showing a sig
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subsoil (15.00 - 35.00 x 10 3 cfu/g
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higher heterotrophic fungi concentr
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The results of the inorganic and or
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cfu/100ml at Orior-Osemwende during
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Air quality measurements were taken
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Figure 4.6 Sampling Locations for N
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Sample Code Noise Level - dB (A) A7
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Figure 4.7 Sampling Points ((Flora)
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All flora habitats surveyed were fo
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Figure 4.12 Fallow Land with Guinea
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Figure 4.16 A view of re-growing se
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Figure 4.19 Plant Species Discorea
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Conservation Status Scientific Name
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Species identified in the project a
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Urho-Nisen-Urho-Nisen, which will b
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• Participation of those with acc
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Table 5.2 Key Socio-Economic Indica
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Figure 5.3 Age Distribution, Edo St
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were classed as vulnerable by virtu
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Orior-Osemwende Orior-Osemwende is
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the communities within the Project
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Figure 5.6 Traditional Leadership S
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conflict could be a problem in the
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There are distinct gender divisions
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Petty Trading According to FGDs som
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the house. Almost a quarter of hous
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have no formal schooling; while app
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Name of sacred site worshipped in c
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Figure 5.11 Map showing the locatio
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stretches of the walls and moats re
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Figure 5.14 The Location of Moats S
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native doctors or herbalists. With
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project and its potential impacts (
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The Project identified the Nigerian
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Figure 6.2 Community Engagement in
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Figure 6.6 Consultation with the Ed
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Details of the asset census survey
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Stakeholder Engagement Engagement A
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6.5 KEY ISSUES RAISED This section
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6.6 PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM Gri
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to ensure that projects can proceed
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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IM
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2. Evaluation of the importance (or
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In addition to predicted impacts, t
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Significance for Socio-economic Imp
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Table 7.2 Species Value / Sensitivi
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Box 7.4 Mitigation Hierarchy for Pl
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AERMOD is considered to be appropri
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Figure 7.2 Wind Roses for Bohicon,
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Country Averaging period Recommende
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The WHO guidelines are particularly
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7.3.5 Receptors per year for a sing
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7.3.6 Impact Description and Signif
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Process Emissions: NO x and CO The
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Figure 7.5 1 h maximum NO 2, the Pr
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The values in Table 7.13 will there
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impacts exactly or take account of
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Figure 7.6 Operational noise levels
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also be required for the burial of
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The impact of the Project on water
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Artanema longifolium (a flowering p
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Table 7.18 Summary of Impact Signif
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The site will also generate general
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include estimates for the physical
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7.10.2 Impact Description and Signi
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for impacts to demographics during
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As discussed above, and due to the
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Project’s construction phase will
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during decommissioning is expected
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Due to the high unemployment rate i
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contract workers. An additional num
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enefit the local communities. These
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impact on a small number of inhabit
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Besides the construction of the pla
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• Psychological impacts associate
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7.15.4 Impact Description and Signi
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Impact Significance The extent of t
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• Bitumen shall not be overheated
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8.2.2 Operation With the implementa
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• Oil interceptors and silt traps
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• All surface water or other cont
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• Reduce or prevent off-site sedi
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8.5.2 Operation • After construct
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8.6.2 Operation • Waste shall be
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8.8 ECONOMIC RESETTLEMENT As noted
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impacts over the operations period.
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Effective and ongoing implementatio
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• Frequent and regular disclosure
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8.12.2 Operational The mitigation m
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8.13.2 Operation reduce the potenti
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• Personal Protective Equipment (
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8.14.3 Decommissioning The health a
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Figure 9.1 Annual mean NO 2, cumula
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Table 9.1 Summary of cumulative imp
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impact is not due to the operation
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9.3 SOILS AND GEOLOGY The implement
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9.10 EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMY The Pro
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10 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEM
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Table 10.1 Environmental Management
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10.2.2 Communication Azura Power wi
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The management of change procedure
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Impacts Management Plans Impacts to
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frequency of this reporting will be
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Ref # Potential impact Desired Outc
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Table 10.4 Construction Phase: Envi
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Ref # Potential impact contaminatio
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Ref # Potential impact applied work
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Ref # Potential impact safety impac
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Table 10.5 Operational Phase: Envir
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Ref # Potential impact 3.4 Water Re
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Ref # Potential impact 3.10 Impacts
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Ref # Potential impact 3.12 Potenti
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impacts were considered to be negli
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Federal Environmental Protection Ag
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World Health Organization (2007) pH
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