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Azura-Edo Independent Power Plant Environmental Impact ... - IFC

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7 BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS<br />

7.1 INTRODUCTION<br />

This chapter provides an assessment of potential environmental and socioeconomic<br />

impacts from the proposed OCGT power plant facility and<br />

associated infrastructure. The impacts for the short-term construction phase<br />

and the long-term operational phase have been considered as well as impacts<br />

associated with the decommissioning phase, which are considered to be<br />

similar to the construction phase.<br />

A description of the assessment methodology used to assess the significance<br />

of impacts, taking into account impact magnitude and sensitivity of receptors<br />

and resources affected, is provided below. Mitigation measures that <strong>Azura</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> has agreed to implement to avoid, reduce, remediate or compensate for<br />

potential negative impacts and actions to be taken to enhance benefits are also<br />

provided in Chapter 8. Cumulative impacts of the Project are assessed in<br />

Chapter 9.<br />

The impacts that remain following implementation of mitigation measures<br />

(called residual impacts) are then assessed. An impact assessment summary<br />

table is provided at the end of the chapter. All the mitigation measures<br />

identified in this chapter have been collated into the <strong>Environmental</strong> and Social<br />

Management Plan (ESMP) presented in Chapter 10.<br />

7.1.1 Project and Associated Activities<br />

The following activities are associated with the construction, operation and<br />

decommissioning of the Project:<br />

Construction<br />

• Awarding of the contract;<br />

• Surveying of the site;<br />

• Site clearing;<br />

• Construction of access roads;<br />

• Assembly of heavy machinery and equipment;<br />

• Bulldozing, grading and compaction of soil;<br />

• Disposal of vegetation and excavation spoils;<br />

• Soil excavation; and<br />

• Borehole drilling and completion.<br />

Operation<br />

• Operation of equipment and plant;<br />

• Drawing of borehole water for use within the process;<br />

• Routine maintenance of equipment and plant; and<br />

AZURA EDO IPP<br />

7-1<br />

DRAFT EIA REPORT

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