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Bridgestone Retail Operations, LLC<br />

PROJECT MANUAL<br />

Version: January 2012<br />

i. Classification of Materials: Material to be excavated is unclassified. Contractor<br />

shall visit and determine for himself classification of the materials to be removed.<br />

NO EXTRA PAYMENT will be made for rock excavation.<br />

b. Unauthorized Excavation: Unauthorized excavation consists of removal of the material<br />

indicated below elevations without specific direction of the Architect. Replace<br />

unauthorized excavation as herein specified. Excavations from footing carried below<br />

elevations indicated on drawings shall be filled with specified footing type concrete at<br />

Contractor's expense. Excavations carried below the grades indicated for trenches shall<br />

be backfilled with suitable soil or select fill at Contractor's expense.<br />

c. Dewatering:<br />

i. Perform earthwork and site grading in a manner to prevent surface water and<br />

sub grade or ground water from flowing into excavations, and to prevent water<br />

from flooding the project site and surrounding area.<br />

ii. Do not allow water to accumulate in excavations. Remove all water from<br />

excavations using dewatering methods, which will prevent softening of<br />

foundations bottoms, undercutting footings, and soil changes detrimental to<br />

stability of the sub grades and foundations. Provide and maintain pumps,<br />

sumps, suction and discharge lines, and other dewatering components<br />

necessary to convey water away from the site.<br />

iii. Convey water removed from excavations and rainwater to collecting or runoff<br />

areas. Provide and maintain temporary drainage ditches and other diversions.<br />

Do not use trench excavations for site utilities as temporary drainage ditches.<br />

d. In no case shall "water settling" or jetting be employed.<br />

3.03 BACKFILL AND FILL<br />

a. General:<br />

i. Backfill consists of the placement of specified backfill material in layers, in the<br />

excavations to the required sub grade elevations.<br />

ii. Fill consists of the placement of specified fill materials, in layers, over the ground<br />

surface to the required elevations.<br />

b. Backfill and Fill Materials:<br />

i. Provide satisfactory soil materials for backfill and fill. Use excavated or borrow<br />

material that has been sampled, tested, and approved as satisfactory backfill and<br />

fill material by the testing service.<br />

c. Placement and Compaction: Place backfill and fill materials in layers not more than 8" in<br />

loose depth. Before compaction, moisten or aerate each layer as necessary to provide<br />

the optimum moisture content of the soil material. Compact each layer to the required<br />

percentage of maximum density for each area classification. Do not place backfill or fill<br />

material on surfaces that are muddy, frozen, or contain frost or ice.<br />

EARTHWORK 02200 – Page 3 of 5

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