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Proposed Bridgestone April 20, 2011<br />

NWC of Vance St. & W. Center Ave. PSI Project No. 532281<br />

Lakewood, Colorado Page 4 of 15<br />

3.2.3 Laboratory Testing<br />

The soil samples obtained during the field exploration were transported to the laboratory<br />

and selected soil samples were tested in the laboratory to determine material properties<br />

for our evaluation. Laboratory testing was accomplished in general accordance with<br />

ASTM and other applicable procedures. Laboratory testing was performed on selected<br />

samples to evaluate the classification, swell and other engineering characteristics of the<br />

subsurface materials. Laboratory test data along with detailed descriptions of the soils<br />

can be found on the logs of borings and in Appendix A. The samples that were not<br />

altered by laboratory testing will be retained for 30 days from the date of this report and<br />

then will be discarded without further notice.<br />

4.0 GEOTECHNICAL EVALUATION<br />

Based on the subsurface conditions observed and our experience with similar materials,<br />

it is PSI’s opinion that the on-site soils can generally be characterized as having “high”<br />

swell potential and the proposed development need to be designed to accommodate for<br />

swell potential.<br />

Due to the swell potential of the soils obtained during our site investigation, it is our<br />

opinion that the proposed structure may be supported on a drilled pier foundation system<br />

bearing within the sedimentary bedrock material encountered during our investigation. A<br />

structural floor system may also be utilized for the proposed structure.<br />

PSI provides recommendations for allowable bearing capacity and allowable skin friction<br />

for drilled pier foundations in Section 6.0 Recommendations of this report.<br />

Additionally, due to the swell potential of the on-site material, PSI recommends that the<br />

subgrade to receive pavement and slab-on-grades be overexcavated and replaced as<br />

moisture conditioned compacted fill material. PSI provides recommendations on depth<br />

and type of moisture conditioned fill material and the amount of movement that may be<br />

expected for each alternative. To minimize the potential for movement due to swelling<br />

soils in the pavement areas, PSI recommends that the subgrade be chemically treated<br />

with lime.<br />

The following geotechnical design recommendations have been developed on the basis<br />

of the described project characteristics and subsurface conditions encountered. Once<br />

final design/grading plans and specifications are available, a general review by PSI is<br />

required as a means to check that the recommendations presented in the following<br />

sections of this report are properly interpreted and implemented.<br />

5.0 SITE GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Prior to site grading or excavation for foundation construction, the site should be stripped<br />

of vegetation, topsoil, loose uncompacted fill, soil stockpiles, and debris. The stripped<br />

vegetation/topsoil may be re-placed as topsoil in designated landscape areas. The<br />

loose soils or stockpiled soils may be incorporated and placed as structural fill. Trash<br />

and debris should be disposed of in accordance with local and state regulations.<br />

5.1 Overexcavation and Replacement – Swell Mitigation<br />

Due to the “moderate” to “high” swell potential of the existing site soils, swell mitigation<br />

through overexcavation and replacement should be performed to limit potential

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