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Proposed Bridgestone April 20, 2011<br />

NWC of Vance St. & W. Center Ave. PSI Project No. 532281<br />

Lakewood, Colorado Page 11 of 15<br />

6.4.2 Pavement Thickness Recommendations<br />

Based on the sandy clay material encountered during our subsurface investigation, PSI has<br />

assumed an R-value of 5 to support the proposed pavement sections if on-site soils are<br />

used for overexcavation and replacement. If an imported structural fill material is used for<br />

backfill during overexcavation and replacement, a higher subgrade support value can be<br />

used. Based on the properties of the imported structural fill recommended in Section 5.2.1,<br />

PSI has based this report on the imported structural fill providing at least an R-Value of 60<br />

to support the proposed pavement sections if imported structural fill is used..<br />

PSI has identified two pavement categories based on anticipated traffic use and traffic<br />

loads. We have assigned estimated traffic loads to each category expressed in EDLA’s,<br />

where the EDLA is the equivalent daily load applications of vehicles relative to an 18-kip<br />

single axle load. We have also assumed the following design criteria; a 20-yr design life,<br />

a Pavement Serviceability Index (PSI) of 2.0 and a Reliability of 85%.<br />

<br />

<br />

PSI has assigned an estimated EDLA of 2 for the general parking stall (Light Duty<br />

Traffic) area. Anticipated traffic in this area includes private passenger vehicles or<br />

similar vehicles.<br />

The drive lanes within the site have been assigned an estimated EDLA of 5 (Heavy<br />

Duty Traffic - Drive Lanes), PSI anticipates that traffic in this area will be mixed use<br />

consist of delivery vehicles of varying size and weight and passenger vehicles.<br />

Pavement section options are provided for full depth asphalt, asphalt over aggregate<br />

base course, and rigid (Portland Cement Concrete) pavement. However, it is PSI’s<br />

experience that pavements with properly placed base aggregate on a properly drained<br />

grade outperforms full depth pavement sections. Based on this information for the<br />

subject pavement, the following pavement sections were determined, as presented<br />

below.<br />

The following table presents pavement section thicknesses if swell mitigation through<br />

overexcavation and replacement with moisture conditioned and compacted on-site soils<br />

is selected.<br />

Pavement Area<br />

Composite Section<br />

(inches)<br />

Full-Depth Asphalt<br />

(inches)<br />

Full-Depth<br />

Portland Cement<br />

Concrete (inches)<br />

Light Duty Traffic<br />

Parking Stalls<br />

(EDLA = 2)<br />

Heavy Duty Traffic<br />

Drive Lanes<br />

(EDLA = 5)<br />

4 inches Asphalt<br />

over<br />

8 inches Aggregate<br />

Base Course<br />

4 ½ inches Asphalt<br />

over<br />

9 inches Aggregate<br />

Base Course<br />

6 ½ inches 5 inches<br />

7 ½ inches 5 inches

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