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Liečivé rastliny v meniacich sa environmentálnych podmienkach

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Vliv abiotických a biotických stresorů na vlastnosti rostlin 11.5.2005<br />

Literatura<br />

Murashige T., Skoog F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and boi-as<strong>sa</strong>ys with tobaco<br />

tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473 – 497.<br />

Valero M., Ibanez A., Morte A., 2003. Effects of high vineyard temperatures on the grapevine<br />

leafroll associated virus elimination from Vitis vinifera L. cv. Napoleon tissue cultures.<br />

Scientia Horticulturae, 97: 289-296.<br />

Blazina I., Ravnikar M., Zolnir M., Korošec-Koruza Z. Gogala N. 1991. Regeneration of<br />

GFLV-free grapevines and synchronization of micropropagation in vitro. Acta Hort. 289:87-<br />

88<br />

Spiegel S., Stein A., Tam Y. 1995. In vitro thermotherapy of ro<strong>sa</strong>ceous fruit trees. Acta Hort.<br />

386:419-420<br />

The effect of media composition on growth of grapevine<br />

plantlets during in vitro thermotherapy<br />

Summary<br />

Key words: thermotherapy – in vitro – virus elimination – cytokinine<br />

The use of in vitro thermotherapy of grapevines with subsequent isolation of apical<br />

segments is contingent on growth of plants on media in 37 o C temperature conditions. To<br />

obtain virus-free segments is possible only from plants, which actively grow in these<br />

conditions. The presence of the growth regulators in media has significant influence on<br />

growth of plants. The present study deals with evaluation of growth of plants and their death<br />

rate during thermotherapy on three multiplication and one rooting media. The results show,<br />

that the best medium for in vitro thermotherapy of grapevines is MS with 0.7 mg.l -1 BA, 0.1<br />

mg.l -1 IAA and 0.55% of agar. The use of rooting media turned up negative for in vitro<br />

thermotherapy.<br />

Poděkování<br />

Tyto výsledky jsou součástí grantového projektu financovaného NAZV č. 1B44051-<br />

Výzkum a vývoj standardních metod ozdravení pomocí termoterapie a in vitro kultur odrůd<br />

ovocných stromů a révy vinné od virů, fytoplazem a karanténních patogenů pro systém<br />

certifikace zdravotního stavu vý<strong>sa</strong>dbového materiálu.<br />

166

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