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Liečivé rastliny v meniacich sa environmentálnych podmienkach

Liečivé rastliny v meniacich sa environmentálnych podmienkach

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Vliv abiotických a biotických stresorů na vlastnosti rostlin 11.5.2005<br />

/9/ KRÁĽOVÁ, K., ŠERŠEŇ, F., MELNÍK, M.: Inhibition of photosynthesis in Chlorella<br />

vulgaris by Cu(II) complexes with biologically active ligands. J. Trace Microprobe<br />

Techniques 16, 491-500 (1998).<br />

/10/ KRÁĽOVÁ, K., KISSOVÁ, K., ŠVAJLENOVÁ, O., VANČO, J.: Biological activity of<br />

copper(II) N-<strong>sa</strong>licylidene aminoacidato complexes. Reduction of chlorophyll content in<br />

freshwater alga Chlorella vulgaris and inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport in<br />

spinach chloroplasts. Chem. Pap. 58, 357-361 (2004).<br />

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Study of local and cooperative symmetry effects in N-<strong>sa</strong>licylidene-glycinatocopper(II)<br />

complexes. Inorf. Chim. Acta 129, 81-85.<br />

/12/ ALI, N.A., BERNAL, M.P., ATER, M.: Tolerance and bioaccumulation of copper in<br />

Phragmites australis and Zea mays. Plant and Soil 239, 103-111 (2002).<br />

/13/ MOCQUOT, B., VANGRONSVELD, J., CLIJSTERS, H., MENCH, M.: Copper toxicity<br />

in young maize (Zea mays L.) plants: Effects on growth, mineral and chlorophyll contents,<br />

and enzyme activities. Plant and Soil 182, 287-300 (1996).<br />

/14/ CHENG, T., ALLEN, H.E.: Prediction of uptake of copper from solution by lettuce<br />

(Lactuca <strong>sa</strong>tiva Romance). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20, 2544-2551 (2001).<br />

/15 / McBRIDE, M.B.: Cupric ion activity in peat soil as a toxicity indicator for maize. J.<br />

Environ. Quality 30, 78-84 (2001).<br />

/16/ XIONG Z.T., LI Y.H., XU B.: Nutrition influence on copper accumulation by Brassica<br />

pekinensis Rupr. Ecotox. Environ. Safety 53, 200-205 (2002).<br />

Effect of copper(II) chelates on maize (Zea mays L.)<br />

Key words: copper – chelate – Zea mays L. – inhibition – S-donor ligands – plant growth<br />

Summary<br />

Toxic effects of three pyruvideneglycinatocopper (II) chelates with additional S-donor<br />

ligands: thiourea, ethylenethiourea and N-(2-chlorophenyl)thiourea (([Cu(pyrgly)(tu)(H 2 O)]<br />

(II), [Cu(pyrgly)(ettu)(H 2 O)] (III) and [Cu(pyrgly)(chftu)] (IV)) on some production<br />

characteristics (root and shoot length, cumulative shoot length, dry mass of roots stems and<br />

leaves) of maize (Zea mays L.) plants cultivated in hydroponic solutions were studied. The<br />

obtained results were compared with those obtained for CuCl 2 (I). In roots, stems and leaves<br />

of maize plants cultivated in the presence of 100 μmol dm -3 of the studied chelates copper<br />

content was determined using anodic stripping voltammetry. The majority of the<br />

accumulated Cu was allocated in roots. The translocation of Cu into above-ground parts of<br />

plant (stem, leaves) depended on the structure of additional S-donor ligand. The most<br />

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