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Liečivé rastliny v meniacich sa environmentálnych podmienkach

Liečivé rastliny v meniacich sa environmentálnych podmienkach

Liečivé rastliny v meniacich sa environmentálnych podmienkach

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Vliv abiotických a biotických stresorů na vlastnosti rostlin 11.5.2005<br />

stressed wheat and maize. Photosynthetica 39, 2001, 161-166.<br />

(3) Foyer, C.H., Vanacker, H., Gomez, L.D., Harbinson, J.: Regulation of photosynthesis and antioxidant<br />

metabolism in maize leaves at optimal and chilling temperatures: review. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 40, 2002,<br />

659-668.<br />

(4) Aroca, R., Irigoyen, J.J., Sánchez-Díaz, M.: Photosynthetic characteristics and protective mechanisms<br />

against oxidative stress during chilling and subsequent recovery in two maize varieties differing in chilling<br />

sensitivity. Plant Sci. 161, 2001, 719-726.<br />

(5) Janda, T., Szalai, G., Ducruet, J.M., Páldi, E.: Changes in photosynthesis in inbred maize lines with different<br />

degrees of chilling tolerance grown at optimum and suboptimum temperatures. Photosynthetica 35, 1998, 205-<br />

212.<br />

(6) Pietrini, F., Ianneli, M.A., Battistelli, A., Moscatello, S., Loreto, F., Mas<strong>sa</strong>cci, A.: Effects on photosynthesis,<br />

carbohydrate accumulation and regrowth increase in maize genotypes with different sensitivity to low<br />

temperature. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 26, 1999, 367-373.<br />

(7) Leipner, J., Fracheboud, Y., Stamp, P.: Effect of growing season on photosynthetic apparatus and leaf<br />

antioxidative defenses in two maize genotypes of different chilling tolerance. Env. Exp. Bot. 42, 1999, 129-139.<br />

(8) Fracheboud, Y., Haldimann, P., Leipner, J., Stamp, P.: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a selection tool for cold<br />

tolerance of photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.). J. Exp. Bot. 50, 1999, 1533-1540.<br />

(9) Holá, D., Langrová, K., Kočová, M., Rothová, O.: Photosynthetic parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred<br />

lines and F1 hybrids: their different response to, and recovery from rapid or gradual onset of low-temperature<br />

stress. Photosynthetica 41, 2003, 429-442.<br />

(10) Procházková, D., Wilhelmová, N.: Changes in antioxidative protection in bean cotyledons during natural<br />

and continuous irradiation-accelerated senescence. Biol. Plant. 48, 2004, 33-39.<br />

(11) Sonoike, K.: The different roles of chilling temperatures in the photoinhibition of Photosystem I and<br />

Photosystem II. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B-Biol. 48, 1999, 136-141.<br />

Different response of inbred and hybrid maize to chilling periods of various<br />

duration<br />

Keywords: stress; recovery; chilling; low temperature; maize; photosynthesis; antioxidants; genotypes;<br />

intraspecific variability<br />

Summary<br />

The differences between two maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines and their F1 hybrid in<br />

their response to chilling periods of various duration and/or subsequent return to optimum<br />

temperatures were analyzed by the measurement of the Photosystem 1 and 2 activities, the<br />

photosynthetic pigments’ content and the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The results of our<br />

work showed that some genotypes, particularly the hybrid ones, are able to withstand very<br />

well even long-term chilling without the occurence of irreversible damage to their<br />

photosynthetic apparatus, and that they are able to fully recover from the consequences of<br />

73

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