24-VE-A-Savoir

1. Dinámicas económicas, inserción internacional y transformaciones sociales
A SAVOIR
Cuadro 1
Crecimiento del PIB per cápita y catch up
PIB por habitante –
tasa de crecimiento anual media (%)
Diferencia en relación a los países del G7
1950-1980 1981-1990 1991-2002 2003-2008 2009-2012
Fuentes: CEPAL, Banco Central do Brasil et Groningen Growth and Development Centre.
1950-1980 1981-1990 1991-2002 2003-2008 2009-2012
Argentina 1.5 -2.6 0.8 7.5 4.2 -2.3 -4.6 -0.6 6.3 4.6
Bolivia 0.9 -2.0 1.3 2.6 2.8 -2.8 -4.1 -0.2 1.4 3.2
Brasil 4.4 -0.5 0.9 3.1 1.8 0.6 -2.5 -0.5 1.9 2.1
Chile 1.4 0.7 4.2 3.6 3.0 -2.4 -1.4 2.8 2.4 3.4
Colombia 2.3 1.2 0.8 3.6 2.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 2.4 3.0
Costa Rica 3.2 -0.3 2.2 4.2 1.8 -0.6 -2.4 0.8 3.0 2.2
Cuba 0.9 0.9 -1.3 7.0 2.3 -2.9 -1.1 -2.8 5.8 2.7
Ecuador 2.3 0.4 0.6 3.3 2.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.8 2.2 2.9
Salvador 1.2 -3.1 2.3 1.1 -1.0 -2.6 -5.2 0.9 0.0 -0.6
Guatemala 2.4 -0.5 2.9 3.6 2.1 -1.4 -2.5 1.5 2.4 2.4
Haiti -0.2 -3.1 -2.4 -1.6 -1.1 -3.9 -5.1 -3.8 -2.8 -0.8
Honduras 2.4 0.2 1.3 4.1 0.7 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 2.9 1.1
Jamaica 1.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -3.0 -2.3 -2.6 -2.9 -1.6 -2.7
México 5.1 0.8 2.0 3.0 0.7 1.3 -1.3 0.6 1.8 1.0
Nicaragua 1.0 -3.3 1.5 2.9 1.7 -2.7 -5.4 0.0 1.7 2.1
Panamá 2.9 -1.0 2.4 6.9 6.7 -0.9 -3.1 1.0 5.7 7.1
Paraguay 2.6 0.9 -0.2 2.7 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.5 1.7
Perú 2.2 -3.9 1.5 5.0 3.8 -1.5 -6.0 0.0 3.8 4.2
República
Dominicana 3.0 0.1 3.9 4.5 3.7 -0.7 -2.0 2.5 3.3 4.1
Trinidad
y Tobago 4.1 -3.6 4.1 7.8 -1.6 0.4 -5.6 2.7 6.6 -1.2
Uruguay 1.3 -0.1 0.7 6.9 5.1 -2.4 -2.2 -0.8 5.7 5.4
Venezuela 2.2 -2.1 -0.8 5.3 -0.4 -1.5 -4.1 -2.3 4.1 -0.1
América
Latina y 2.8 -0.4 1.1 4.1 1.8 -0.9 -2.4 -0.3 2.9 2.2
el Caribe
Estados Unidos 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
China 2.9 5.8 7.0 8.2 8.8 -0.8 3.7 5.6 7.0 9.1
G7 3.7 2.0 1.4 1.2 -0.4
[ 28 ] © AFD / Los desafíos del desarrollo en América Latina / Enero 2014