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Interpersonal Communication- A Mindful Approach to Relationships, 2020a

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for days. After two years of attempting <strong>to</strong> raise John, Kathleen’s grandmother convinced<br />

her <strong>to</strong> put her child up for adoption.<br />

When John was two, he was adopted by Bobby and Priscilla Wright. The couple<br />

already had one child, Mikey, and they desperately wanted another child, but Priscilla<br />

was unable <strong>to</strong> have more children, so the addition of John <strong>to</strong> their family was very<br />

welcome. Although Bobby and Priscilla were amazing parents, John always felt somewhat<br />

disconnected.<br />

In school, John rarely kept the same friends as he progressed through his education.<br />

He found it easy <strong>to</strong> leave one set of friends behind and create a new set wherever he<br />

went. He often found it very odd when people were still friends with people they’d<br />

known since birth. This same pattern of behavior continued in<strong>to</strong> adulthood, and John<br />

quickly found himself with a small circle of friends. Honestly, he was horrible at keeping<br />

up with his friends. It’s not that he didn’t like his friends, but he felt that friends needed<br />

<strong>to</strong> fit in<strong>to</strong> his schedule. As time went by, he quickly found himself with more and more<br />

acquaintances and fewer and fewer closer relationships. Even his relationship with his<br />

family seemed remote and non-essential. He loved his family, but they were almost out<br />

of sight, out of mind since they were on the other side of the country.<br />

When John turned 40, he started trying <strong>to</strong> figure out how his social and relationship<br />

life was in such shambles. He wanted <strong>to</strong> have relationships with other people but simply<br />

didn’t know how.<br />

1. Based on the information contained in the case, how would you characterize<br />

John in this s<strong>to</strong>ry?<br />

2. Apply John Bowlby’s theory of attachment <strong>to</strong> this s<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

3. Apply Karen Horney’s theory of rejection sensitivity <strong>to</strong> this s<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

End of Chapter Quiz<br />

1. Which of the following is NOT<br />

one of Charles Hor<strong>to</strong>n Cooley’s postulates<br />

related <strong>to</strong> the “looking-glass self?”<br />

a. Ac<strong>to</strong>rs learn about themselves in<br />

every situation by exercising their imagination<br />

<strong>to</strong> reflect on their social performance.<br />

b. Ac<strong>to</strong>rs next imagine what those others<br />

must think of them.<br />

c. Ac<strong>to</strong>rs assess those perceptions<br />

through prior interactions with others.<br />

d. Ac<strong>to</strong>rs experience an affective<br />

reaction <strong>to</strong> the imagined evaluation of the<br />

other.<br />

2. Which of the following is the truest<br />

statement about the relationship between<br />

communication and self-esteem?<br />

a. There is no relationship between<br />

communication and self-esteem.<br />

b. One’s self-esteem impacts how he/<br />

she/they communicate.<br />

c. One’s communication impacts an<br />

individual’s self-esteem.<br />

d. There is a circular relationship<br />

<strong>Interpersonal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> 112

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