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Interpersonal Communication- A Mindful Approach to Relationships, 2020a

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Even J. K. Rowling (of Harry Potter fame) used the pseudonym Robert Galbraith <strong>to</strong> write her follow-up<br />

novel <strong>to</strong> the series, The Cuckoo’s Calling (2013). Rowling didn’t want the media hype or inflated reader<br />

expectations while writing her follow-up novel. Unfortunately for Rowling, the secret didn’t stay hidden<br />

very long.<br />

There are many famous people who use pseudonyms in their social media: @TheTweetOfGod<br />

(comedy writer and Daily Show producer, David Javerbaum), @pewdiepie (online personality and<br />

producer Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg), @baddiewinkle (Oc<strong>to</strong>genarian fashionista and online personality<br />

Helen Van Winkle), @doc<strong>to</strong>r.mike (family practitioner and internet celebrity Dr. Mike Varshavski), and<br />

more. Some of these people used parts of their real names, and others used fully pseudonymous names.<br />

All of them have enormous Internet followings and have used their pseudonyms <strong>to</strong> build profitable<br />

brands. So, why do people use a pseudonym?<br />

The veneer of the Internet allows us <strong>to</strong> determine how much of an identity we wish <strong>to</strong> front in online<br />

presentations. These images can range from a vague silhouette <strong>to</strong> a detailed snapshot. Whatever the<br />

degree of identity presented, however, it appears that control and empowerment are benefits for users of<br />

these communication technologies.” 54<br />

Some people even adopt a pseudonym because their online actions may not be “on-brand” for their<br />

day-job or because they don’t want <strong>to</strong> be fully exposed online.<br />

Real Life Identity<br />

Lastly, some people have their real-life identities displayed online. You can find JasonSWrench on<br />

Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc…. Our coauthor made the decision <strong>to</strong> have his<br />

social networking site behavior very public from the beginning. Part of the reason was that when he first<br />

joined Facebook in 2007, he was required <strong>to</strong> use his professional school email address that ended with.<br />

edu. In the early days, only people with.edu email addresses could join Facebook. Jason also realizes<br />

that this behavior is a part of his professional persona, so he doesn’t put anything on one of these sites he<br />

wouldn’t want other professionals (or even you) <strong>to</strong> see and read. When it comes <strong>to</strong> people in the public<br />

eye, most of them use some variation of their real names <strong>to</strong> enhance their brands. That’s not <strong>to</strong> say that<br />

many of these same people don’t have multiple online accounts, some of which may be completely<br />

anonymous or even pseudonymous.<br />

Key Takeaways<br />

Erikson believed that an individual’s identity is developed through a series of stages<br />

of psychosocial development that occur from infancy <strong>to</strong> adulthood. At each stage,<br />

we face a different set of crises that pits an individual’s psychological needs versus<br />

the larger societal needs. Part of this development is impacted by the introduction<br />

of new technologies, which can be both good for society and problematic.<br />

Erving Goffman in his book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, uses the term<br />

“front stage” <strong>to</strong> describe the types of behavior we exhibit when we know others are<br />

watching us (e.g., an interpersonal interaction), and he uses the term “backstage”<br />

<strong>to</strong> refer <strong>to</strong> behavior we engage in when we have no audience present, so we are free<br />

from the rules and norms of interaction that govern our day-<strong>to</strong>-day interactions<br />

431<br />

<strong>Interpersonal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong>

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