Interpersonal Communication- A Mindful Approach to Relationships, 2020a

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End of Chapter Quiz 1. Which of William K. Rawlins’ friendship characteristics is the one marked by issues of emotional connection? a. Affective b. Equality c. Mutual d. Personal e. Voluntary 2. Which stage of friendship development is marked by four specific communication behaviors: (1) moves away from what is required in the specific role relationship, (2) fewer stereotyped lines of interaction, (3) individual violations of public propriety, and (4) greater spontaneity? a. Friendly Relations b. Moves-Toward-Friendship c. Nascent Friendship d. Post-Friendship e. Waning Friendship 3. Joan is one of those people who has a lot of friendships. She has friendships ranging from when she was a young kid and friendships she developed this year. She just has a tendency of making new friends and adding them to the list of friends she already has. Which of Sarah H. Matthews’ friendship styles does Joan reflect? a. Acquisitive b. Affective c. Communal d. Discerning e. Independent 4. ____________ friendships are marked by activity. a. Acquisitive b. Affective c. Agentic d. Communal e. Discerning 5. A _________________ friendship is one where participants co-construct the individual and dyadic realities within specific friendships. a. Affective b. Agentic c. Independent d. Postmodern e. Relational Interpersonal Communication 356
Friendship processes 2 Hruschka, D. J. (2010). Friendship: Development, ecology, and evolution of a relationship. University of California Press. 3 Reisman, J. M. (1979). Anatomy of friendship. Irvington; pgs. 94-95 4 Friendship. (2018). English Oxford living dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: https:// en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/friendship 5 Denworth, L., & Waves, B. (2017, March 3). The three basics of friendship: Want to know who your real friends are? Look for these essential things. Psychology Today. Retrieved from: https://www.psychologytoday. com/us/blog/brain-waves/201703/the-three-basics-friendship 6 Seyfarth, R. M., & Cheney, D. L. (2012). The evolutionary origins of friendship. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 153-177. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100337 7 Lynch, S. (2015). Friendship and happiness from a philosophical perspective. In M. Demir (Ed.), Friendship and happiness: Across the life-span and cultures (pp. 3-18). Springer. 8 Clark v. Campbell, 82 N.H. 281 (N.H. 1926). Retrieved from: https://casetext.com/case/clark-vcampbell-6 9 Brown, B. B. (1981). A life-span approach to friendship: Age-related dimensions of an ageless relationship. Research in the Interweave of Social Roles, 2, 23-50; pg. 25. 10 Helmm, B. (2017, August 7). Friendship. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from: https:// plato.stanford.edu/entries/friendship/ 11 Wright, P. H. (1984). Self-referent motivation and the intrinsic quality of friendship. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 1(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407584011007 12 Monsour, M. (2017). The hackneyed notions of adult “same-sex” and “opposite-sex” friendships. In M. Hojjat & A Moyer (Eds.), The psychology of friendship (pp. 59-74). Oxford. 13 Rawlins, W. K. (1992). Friendship matters: Communication, dialectics, and the life course. Transaction. 14 Ibid.; pgs. 11-12. 15 Ibid.; pg. 12. 16 Affect. (2018). APA dictionary of psychology. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://dictionary.apa.org/ 17 Wiemann, J. M. (1977). Explication and test of a model of communication competence. Human Communication Research, 3(3), 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1977.tb00518.x pg. 195. 18 Rubin, K. H., & Rose-Krasnor, L. (1992). Interpersonal problem solving. In. V. B. Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of social development (pp. 283-323). Plenum; pg. 285. 19 Arroyo, A., & Segrin, C. (2011). The relationship between self- and other-perceptions of communication competence and friendship quality. Communication Studies, 62(5), 547-562. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.20 11.580037 20 McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1976). The effects of communication apprehension on the perception of peers. Western Speech Communication, 40(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570317609373881 21 McCroskey, J. C., & Sheahan, M. E. (1978). Communication apprehension, social preference, and social behavior in a college environment. Communication Quarterly, 26(2), 41-45. https://doi. org/10.1080/01463377809369292 22 Rubin, R. B., & Rubin, A. M. (1989). Communication apprehension and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships. Communication Research Reports, 6(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824098909359827 23 Rawlins, W. K. (1989). Dialectical analysis of the tensions, functions and strategic challenges of communication in young adult friendships. Communication Yearbook, 12, 157–189. 24 Ibid. 25 Ibid.; pg. 171. 26 Laing, R. D. (1961). Self and others. Tavistock. 357 References Interpersonal Communication
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Interpersonal Communication 1 In In
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Contents Preface ..................
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Organizing ........................
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Introversion/Extraversion .........
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Proxemics .........................
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Analyzing .........................
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Avoiders ..........................
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Solitary Survivor (Retired) .......
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Resource ..........................
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Reactions to Hurtful Messages .....
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Control, in, and of itself, is neit
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One of the inherent limitations of
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NACADA Journal (National Associatio
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day message family Now might relati
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“interpersonalness.” On the oth
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physical symptoms. It is vital for
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information with other people. We c
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etween serious versus non-serious i
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If, however, you’ve had a bad exp
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Religion can also impact what you v
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used to harsh language or foul lang
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Self-Monitoring The last characteri
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Today scholars view the term “int
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cable, satellite television, the Wo
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Towards a Mindfulness Model Shauna
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are). 4. L stands for love (being k
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The last facet of mindfulness is
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psychological in nature). Simply, t
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Real World Case Study Noam is a fre
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References 1 Bochner, A. P. (1989).
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Illuminating the theory & practice
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Image by Sasint from Pixabay Chapte
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As the arrow in Figure 2.1 indicate
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Discovering Self-Concept - Who are
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In another study, researchers sough
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Channel With advances in technology
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and just close your eyes. Focus on
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Figure 2.3a The Rubin Vase - based
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is normal behavior. We are so focus
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In this section, we have discussed
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The Shannon-Weaver model was critic
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MESSAGE Encoder Interpreter Decoder
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In 1970, Dean C. Barnlund created t
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As a receiver, you can keep trying
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of information from a source or sen
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The first statement in the credo fo
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feelings on this subject. When it c
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End of Chapter Quiz 1. Paul tells J
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20 Model. (2020). BusinessDictionar
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Image by johnhain from Pixabay Chap
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Thoughtful Conversely, the top ten
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The final characteristic of Rogers
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ased on facts. For example, many pe
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Mindfulness Activity One of the bea
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According to Simon, Vulture (‘vul
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• Is thinking this way helping me
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provided some interesting stories,
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1. Temperament is biologically dete
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Personality: • https://projects.f
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Neuroticism is the degree to which
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is a form of social organization wh
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Although relatively little research
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1. Lack of affect in interpersonal
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• Watch the following interview c
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sion-24 (PRCA-24). 75 If you have n
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gender (feminine males, masculine f
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tion sensitivity. In a set of thre
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7. Increased fear of rejection. 8.
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End of Chapter Key Terms • Affect
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etween self-esteem and communicatio
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https://psychcentral.com/lib/challe
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73 Buss, A. (2009). Anxious and sel
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119 Interpersonal Communication
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Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
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ferent perceptions. The same thing
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Abstract Information Research Acade
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little “cuddle monster” because
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have perceptions about yourself. Th
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unique spellings of names. Names ca
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generally inflamed by this rhetoric
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We can decrease affiliation with ot
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The business world is full of jargo
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e in hot water Be in trouble. If yo
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she’s a doll full of beans full o
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types of improper language: vulgari
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doing this activity, try to be more
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Read Lastly, you should read regula
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Finally, this chapter discusses the
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References 1 Lakoff, R. T. (2001).
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expressions if everyone’s face wa
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meanings of crossing one’s arms.
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wife in high school. During a skit,
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Accenting is a form of nonverbal co
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daily lives, such as greeting, comf
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Instructions: Read the following qu
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Dysfluencies, Vocal Fillers, or Ver
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Proxemics is the study of communica
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of products available to enhance en
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_____9. _____10. I think my metabol
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care for, and take pleasure in your
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As we’ve discussed with mindfulne
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Instructions: Please read each sent
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Second, individuals must believe no
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End of Chapter Key Terms • Accent
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References 1 Eckman, P and Friesen,
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44 Ibid. 45 Richmond, V. P., Smith,
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Figure 6.1 Traditional costumes and
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In addition to a dominant culture,
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6.2 The Function of Culture Learnin
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cultural group(s). In the case of c
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Exercises • Think about a group t
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Geert Hofstede Another very importa
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U.S. is number 19 out of 76); where
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80/17475759.2017.1292944 Stella Tin
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ideas to your co-culture. Does your
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figure out where that stereotype ca
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One day Roy and Jalissa were hangin
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References Culture: A critical rev
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and versare (turn): “conversation
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Diatribe Lastly, Angle discusses th
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discourage self-disclosure) • Phy
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Entitlements and Enhancements The f
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can see in Figure 7.3, the Johari W
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process by which you interact with
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they have to say, we may end up bei
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If we achieve discriminative listen
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The final listening style is the ti
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Step Four: Now subtract B from C. P
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Positive Characteristics Give cues
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Ronald Adler, Lawrence Rosenfeld, a
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is used to show that you identify w
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make this situation better?” The
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women should behave in public. Wome
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End of Chapter Key Terms • Analyz
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References 1 Apps, J. (2014). The a
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conversation isn’t easy, but it i
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Image by ID 1715736 from Pixabay Ch
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you were to approach your mom, she
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curvaceous ideal of Marilyn Monroe
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how to handle financial issues. So
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stage, we are primarily interested
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partners disagree about what is opt
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Exercises • Find video clips onli
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This tension deals with self vs. ot
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deal with integration vs. separatio
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4. Picked up friends 5. Confirmed p
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possess a treasure trove of informa
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Ludic lovers view love as a game, a
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8.6 How Gender Affects Relationship
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Exercises • As a class, ask every
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End of Chapter Quiz 1. Picking a se
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26 Rosenfeld, L. B. (2000). Overvie
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Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
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From this perspective, conflict is
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ly. Here are some examples of confl
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Feelings: Feelings tell us “how t
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Instead, people need to avoid these
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are moralistic judgments where we i
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communicated with each other. Speci
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Page 337 and 338: Interpretation Each of the four par
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Page 345 and 346: End of Chapter Key Terms • Accide
Page 347 and 348: 5. Hodoya is a Canadian union leade
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Page 353 and 354: Beverley Fehr was one of the first
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Page 357 and 358: interpersonal goals, while maintain
Page 359 and 360: On the other side, we do depend on
Page 361 and 362: 1. When you’re with your friends,
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Page 367 and 368: they considered friends. Although n
Page 369 and 370: • Use criticism and insults as we
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Page 373 and 374: Sexuality The obvious next step in
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Page 381: perspective for communication schol
Page 385 and 386: Personal Relationships (pp. 391-410
Page 387 and 388: Image by Brad Dorsey from Pixabay C
Page 389 and 390: Statistical Definition of ‘Family
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Page 393 and 394: The fifth trait of a family deals w
Page 395 and 396: To further explain the concepts of
Page 397 and 398: Fork Pin Third Wheel First Wheel Ho
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Page 403 and 404: Genogram Symbols Basic Symbols Male
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Page 419 and 420: Sharing The third dimension of marr
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Page 423 and 424: Chapter Wrap-Up As we discussed at
Page 425 and 426: c. Genogram d. Genealogy tree 4. In
Page 427 and 428: 25 Kerr, M. E., & Bowen, M. (1988).
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12.1 Technology and Communication L
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creation of a system that could all
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(Figure 12.4). The invention of IRC
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In this section, we’re going to d
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newspapers in the 1880s often used
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Third, netiquette attempts to gover
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Instructions: This set of questions
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her/him/themselves occupied (e.g.,
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themed posts. Pitcan, M., Marwick,
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ut the goal is to provide a space w
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Psychosocial Crisis Trust vs. Mistr
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and wanted to share a meme, but rea
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Even J. K. Rowling (of Harry Potter
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They found five basic reasons peopl
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those possible in traditional FtF i
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She decides to download the app and
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The History Channel. https:// www.h
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47 Bullingham, L., & Vasconcelos, A
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0.97 hours 1.06 hours 0.59 hours 0.
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had dealings with the EPA for $50 p
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• Encourage your coworkers to dem
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4. Noticing and letting go of your
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Characteristic Informal Formal Cont
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Have you ever been disrespectful in
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Fred Dansereau, George Graen, and W
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Research Spotlight In a 2019 articl
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The third followership style is the
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It’s always good to have a peer t
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Ability to Focus Have you ever foun
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marked by gradual changes that help
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personalistic focus. Instead of jus
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Key Takeaways • According to Patr
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Propinquity Interpersonal Attractio
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e terminated. Robert Quinn was the
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employment-related decisions withou
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This section, the most important of
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WRs they had engaged in, this motiv
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There are many books out there desi
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Sixth, we have the intrusive harass
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tends to be highly uncivil in the w
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ensure that the targets of the bull
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Key Terms • Career Strategizing
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4. At work, Stella has an inherent
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21 Ibid..; pg. 33. 22 Gagnon, M. A.
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work. Journal of Managerial Psychol
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Image by John Hain from Pixabay Cha
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Butterfield and Rebecca Chory-Assad
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accurately. is defined as using
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“Even in the closest, most satisf
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After exploring the types of hurtfu
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Current research indicates that rel
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the name-calling would be considere
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speculate that cyberbullying is wor
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Denial of due process in meetings D
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Jennifer Guthrie and Adrianne Kunke
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their experiences with two addition
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Internet infidelity, and hurtful me
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tion about the state of the relatio
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42 Aloia, L., & Solomon, D. (2013).
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Assertiveness Attending Attention A
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Conflict Confrontational Behaviors
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Emotional Loneliness Emotional Vamp
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Identification Ideology of traditio
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Kinesics Language Language Adaptati
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Norms Observing Oculesics Olfactics
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Representational Function Responsiv
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Sociocommunicative Orientation Soci
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Versatility Vocabulary Vocalics Wil
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