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Interpersonal Communication- A Mindful Approach to Relationships, 2020a

Interpersonal Communication- A Mindful Approach to Relationships, 2020a

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What is Face?<br />

The concept of <br />

<br />

day talk <strong>to</strong>day. According <strong>to</strong> Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese<br />

words, lien and mien-tzu. Lien<br />

character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him <strong>to</strong> function properly within the community.<br />

On the<br />

other hand, mien-tzu<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others,<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

deference that each party expects from, and extends <strong>to</strong>, the other party. <br />

<br />

spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.” For our<br />

purposes, we can generally break face down in<strong>to</strong> general categories: face gaining and face losing.<br />

Face gaining refers <strong>to</strong> the strategies a person might use <strong>to</strong> build their reputation and feelings of<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. shortterm<br />

orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint.<br />

• Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. During an<br />

interpersonal interaction, individuals strive <strong>to</strong> create a positive version of their face<br />

for the other person.<br />

•<br />

Exercises<br />

• Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. Why do you think<br />

context is such an important cultural characteristic?<br />

• Think about a co-cultural group that you belong <strong>to</strong>. Think through Geert<br />

Hofstede’s six categories used <strong>to</strong> evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstede’s<br />

<strong>Interpersonal</strong> <strong>Communication</strong> 206

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