Interpersonal Communication- A Mindful Approach to Relationships, 2020a

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59(4), 362–391. https://doi.org/10.1027/1901-2276.59.4.362 26 Schlenker, B. R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity and interpersonal relations. Brooks Cole; pg. 136. 27 Gardner, W. L., & Martinko, M. J. (1988). Impression management: An observational study linking audience characteristics with verbal self-presentations. Academy of Management Journal, 31(1), 42–65. https://doi. org/10.2307/256497; pg. 43. 28 Schlenker, B. R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity and interpersonal relations. Brooks Cole; pg. 154. 29 Ibid.; pg. 163. 30 Gardner, W. L., & Martinko, M. J. (1988). Impression management: An observational study linking audience characteristics with verbal self-presentations. Academy of Management Journal, 31(1), 42–65. https://doi. org/10.2307/256497; pg. 44. 31 Ibid.; pg. 44. 32 Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social Penetration: the development of interpersonal relationships. Holt, Rinehard, & Winston, Inc. 33 Duck, S. W. (2006). The play, playfulness, and the players: Everyday interaction as improvised rehearsal of relationships. Composing relationships: Communication in everyday life. Wadsworth, pgs. 15-23. 34 Griffin, E. (2012).A first look at communication theory (8 th ed.) McGraw Hill. 35 Luft, J., & Ingham, H. (1955). The Johari window, a graphic model of interpersonal awareness. In Proceedings of the Western Training Laboratory in Group Development. University of California-Los Angeles.. 36 Hayes, J. (1991). Interpersonal skills: Goal-directed behaviour at work. Routledge. 37 Wrench, J. S., Goding, A., Johnson, D. I., & Attias, B. A. (2017). Stand up, speak out: The practice and ethics of public speaking (version 2.0). Flat World Knowledge, pg. 50. 38 Ibid.; pg. 61. 39 Brownell, J. (1985). A model for listening instruction: Management applications. The Bulletin of the Association for Business Communication, 48(3), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/108056998504800312 40 Ibid., pg. 43. 41 Siegel, D. J. (2007). Mindfulness training and neural integration: Differentiation of distinct streams of awareness and the cultivation of well-being. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2(4), 259–263. https://dx.doi. org/10.1093/scan/nsm034 42 Wolvin, A. D., & Coakley, C.G. (1979). Listening instruction. ERIC. 43 Wolvin, A. D. (2010). Listening engagement: Intersecting theoretical perspectives. In A. D. Wolvin (Ed.)., Listening and human communication in the 21 st Century (pp. 7-30). Wiley-Blackwell; pg. 20. 44 Watson, K. W., Barker, L. L., & Weaver, J. B., III. (1995). The listening styles profile (LSP-16): Development and validation of an instrument to assess four listening styles. International Journal of Listening, 9, 1–13; pg. 2. 45 Watson, K. W., Barker, L. L., & Weaver, J. B., III. (1992, March). Development and validation of the Listener Preference Profile. Paper presented at the International Listening Association in Seattle, WA. 46 Bodie, G., & Worthington, D. (2010). Revisiting the Listening Styles Profile (LSP-16): A confirmatory factor analytic approach to scale validation and reliability estimation. International Journal of Listening, 24(2), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904011003744516; pg. 71. 47 Ibid.; pg. 71. 48 Grant, K. (n.d.). Being aware of listening styles used in communication reduces your stress levels. https:// www.kingsleygrant.com/knowing-listening-styles-reduces-stress/ 49 Bodie, G. D., Worthington, D. L., & Gearhart, C. C. (2013). The Listening Styles Profile-Revised (LSP-R): A scale revision and evidence for validity. Communication Quarterly, 61(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463 373.2012.720343; pg. 73. 50 Mallard, K. S. (1999). Lending an ear: The chair’s role as listener. The Department Chair, 9(3), 1-13. 51 Smookler, E. (2017, March 15). How to practice mindful listening: Giving someone your full attention in Interpersonal Communication 252
conversation isn’t easy, but it is a skill we can practice and hone. Mindful. https://www.mindful.org/how-to-practice-mindful-listening/; para. 8. 52 Adler, R., Rosenfeld, L. B., & Proctor II, R. F. (2013). Interplay: The process of Interpersonal Communication. Oxford. 53 Ibid. 54 Ibid. 55 Ibid. 56 Giles, H., Coupland, N., & Weimann, J. M. (1992). “Talk is cheap…” but “my word is my bond”: Beliefs about talk. In K. Bolton & H. Kwok (Eds.), Sociolinguistics today: International perspectives (pp. 218-243). Routledge & Kegan Paul. End of Chapter Quiz Answer Key 1) E 2) D 3) D 4) E 5) B 253 Interpersonal Communication
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Interpersonal Communication 1 In In
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Contents Preface ..................
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Organizing ........................
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Introversion/Extraversion .........
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Proxemics .........................
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Analyzing .........................
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Avoiders ..........................
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Solitary Survivor (Retired) .......
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Resource ..........................
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Reactions to Hurtful Messages .....
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Control, in, and of itself, is neit
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One of the inherent limitations of
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NACADA Journal (National Associatio
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day message family Now might relati
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“interpersonalness.” On the oth
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physical symptoms. It is vital for
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information with other people. We c
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etween serious versus non-serious i
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If, however, you’ve had a bad exp
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Religion can also impact what you v
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used to harsh language or foul lang
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Self-Monitoring The last characteri
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Today scholars view the term “int
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cable, satellite television, the Wo
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Towards a Mindfulness Model Shauna
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are). 4. L stands for love (being k
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The last facet of mindfulness is
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psychological in nature). Simply, t
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Real World Case Study Noam is a fre
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References 1 Bochner, A. P. (1989).
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Illuminating the theory & practice
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Image by Sasint from Pixabay Chapte
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As the arrow in Figure 2.1 indicate
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Discovering Self-Concept - Who are
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In another study, researchers sough
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Channel With advances in technology
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and just close your eyes. Focus on
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Figure 2.3a The Rubin Vase - based
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is normal behavior. We are so focus
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In this section, we have discussed
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The Shannon-Weaver model was critic
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MESSAGE Encoder Interpreter Decoder
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In 1970, Dean C. Barnlund created t
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As a receiver, you can keep trying
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of information from a source or sen
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The first statement in the credo fo
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feelings on this subject. When it c
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End of Chapter Quiz 1. Paul tells J
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20 Model. (2020). BusinessDictionar
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Image by johnhain from Pixabay Chap
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Thoughtful Conversely, the top ten
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The final characteristic of Rogers
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ased on facts. For example, many pe
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Mindfulness Activity One of the bea
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According to Simon, Vulture (‘vul
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• Is thinking this way helping me
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provided some interesting stories,
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1. Temperament is biologically dete
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Personality: • https://projects.f
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Neuroticism is the degree to which
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is a form of social organization wh
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Although relatively little research
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1. Lack of affect in interpersonal
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• Watch the following interview c
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sion-24 (PRCA-24). 75 If you have n
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gender (feminine males, masculine f
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tion sensitivity. In a set of thre
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7. Increased fear of rejection. 8.
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End of Chapter Key Terms • Affect
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etween self-esteem and communicatio
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https://psychcentral.com/lib/challe
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73 Buss, A. (2009). Anxious and sel
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119 Interpersonal Communication
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Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
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ferent perceptions. The same thing
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Abstract Information Research Acade
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little “cuddle monster” because
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have perceptions about yourself. Th
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unique spellings of names. Names ca
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generally inflamed by this rhetoric
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We can decrease affiliation with ot
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The business world is full of jargo
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e in hot water Be in trouble. If yo
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she’s a doll full of beans full o
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types of improper language: vulgari
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doing this activity, try to be more
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Read Lastly, you should read regula
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Finally, this chapter discusses the
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References 1 Lakoff, R. T. (2001).
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expressions if everyone’s face wa
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meanings of crossing one’s arms.
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wife in high school. During a skit,
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Accenting is a form of nonverbal co
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daily lives, such as greeting, comf
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Instructions: Read the following qu
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Dysfluencies, Vocal Fillers, or Ver
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Proxemics is the study of communica
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of products available to enhance en
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_____9. _____10. I think my metabol
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care for, and take pleasure in your
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As we’ve discussed with mindfulne
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Instructions: Please read each sent
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Second, individuals must believe no
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End of Chapter Key Terms • Accent
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References 1 Eckman, P and Friesen,
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44 Ibid. 45 Richmond, V. P., Smith,
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Figure 6.1 Traditional costumes and
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In addition to a dominant culture,
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6.2 The Function of Culture Learnin
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cultural group(s). In the case of c
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Exercises • Think about a group t
Page 227 and 228: Geert Hofstede Another very importa
Page 229 and 230: U.S. is number 19 out of 76); where
Page 231 and 232: 80/17475759.2017.1292944 Stella Tin
Page 233 and 234: ideas to your co-culture. Does your
Page 235 and 236: Instructions: Read the following qu
Page 237 and 238: figure out where that stereotype ca
Page 239 and 240: One day Roy and Jalissa were hangin
Page 241 and 242: References Culture: A critical rev
Page 243 and 244: 217 Interpersonal Communication
Page 245 and 246: and versare (turn): “conversation
Page 247 and 248: Diatribe Lastly, Angle discusses th
Page 249 and 250: discourage self-disclosure) • Phy
Page 251 and 252: Entitlements and Enhancements The f
Page 253 and 254: can see in Figure 7.3, the Johari W
Page 255 and 256: process by which you interact with
Page 257 and 258: they have to say, we may end up bei
Page 259 and 260: If we achieve discriminative listen
Page 261 and 262: The final listening style is the ti
Page 263 and 264: Step Four: Now subtract B from C. P
Page 265 and 266: Positive Characteristics Give cues
Page 267 and 268: Ronald Adler, Lawrence Rosenfeld, a
Page 269 and 270: is used to show that you identify w
Page 271 and 272: make this situation better?” The
Page 273 and 274: women should behave in public. Wome
Page 275 and 276: End of Chapter Key Terms • Analyz
Page 277: References 1 Apps, J. (2014). The a
Page 281 and 282: Image by ID 1715736 from Pixabay Ch
Page 283 and 284: you were to approach your mom, she
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Page 287 and 288: how to handle financial issues. So
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Page 291 and 292: partners disagree about what is opt
Page 293 and 294: Exercises • Find video clips onli
Page 295 and 296: This tension deals with self vs. ot
Page 297 and 298: deal with integration vs. separatio
Page 299 and 300: 4. Picked up friends 5. Confirmed p
Page 301 and 302: possess a treasure trove of informa
Page 303 and 304: Ludic lovers view love as a game, a
Page 305 and 306: 8.6 How Gender Affects Relationship
Page 307 and 308: Exercises • As a class, ask every
Page 309 and 310: End of Chapter Quiz 1. Picking a se
Page 311 and 312: 26 Rosenfeld, L. B. (2000). Overvie
Page 313 and 314: 287 Interpersonal Communication
Page 315 and 316: Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
Page 317 and 318: From this perspective, conflict is
Page 319 and 320: ly. Here are some examples of confl
Page 321 and 322: Feelings: Feelings tell us “how t
Page 323 and 324: Instead, people need to avoid these
Page 325 and 326: are moralistic judgments where we i
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communicated with each other. Speci
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In 1958 social psychologist Herbert
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Legitimate The fourth base of power
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the power we have over others as we
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Interpretation Each of the four par
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Conflict Management Tactic Definiti
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think, listen, and then communicate
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aggressive. Conversely, you have to
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End of Chapter Key Terms • Accide
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5. Hodoya is a Canadian union leade
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nations and applications. Allyn & B
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Beverley Fehr was one of the first
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your friendships. Why did you decid
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interpersonal goals, while maintain
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On the other side, we do depend on
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1. When you’re with your friends,
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This does not discount the possibil
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if the time arises. are ones that
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they considered friends. Although n
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• Use criticism and insults as we
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the nature of gender differences an
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Sexuality The obvious next step in
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sex (and it appears that most do),
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universities, the government, and h
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it’s not mutual, then we’re not
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perspective for communication schol
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Friendship processes 2 Hruschka, D.
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Personal Relationships (pp. 391-410
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Image by Brad Dorsey from Pixabay C
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Statistical Definition of ‘Family
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almost anything to be considered a
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The fifth trait of a family deals w
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To further explain the concepts of
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Fork Pin Third Wheel First Wheel Ho
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communicate with others. Norms, on
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same end result using multiple star
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Genogram Symbols Basic Symbols Male
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Vader is a slightly distant father
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y social-construction or intra-psyc
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“dinks,” dual incomes, no kids.
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The typical final stage in the fami
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warmth are more likely to engage in
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sibling is a great way to enjoy eac
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11.4 Marriage Relationships Learnin
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Sharing The third dimension of marr
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overly assertive in their conflict
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Chapter Wrap-Up As we discussed at
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c. Genogram d. Genealogy tree 4. In
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25 Kerr, M. E., & Bowen, M. (1988).
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71 Umberson, D., Thomeer, M. B., Kr
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12.1 Technology and Communication L
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creation of a system that could all
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(Figure 12.4). The invention of IRC
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In this section, we’re going to d
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newspapers in the 1880s often used
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Third, netiquette attempts to gover
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Instructions: This set of questions
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her/him/themselves occupied (e.g.,
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themed posts. Pitcan, M., Marwick,
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ut the goal is to provide a space w
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Psychosocial Crisis Trust vs. Mistr
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and wanted to share a meme, but rea
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Even J. K. Rowling (of Harry Potter
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They found five basic reasons peopl
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those possible in traditional FtF i
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She decides to download the app and
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The History Channel. https:// www.h
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47 Bullingham, L., & Vasconcelos, A
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0.97 hours 1.06 hours 0.59 hours 0.
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had dealings with the EPA for $50 p
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• Encourage your coworkers to dem
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4. Noticing and letting go of your
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Characteristic Informal Formal Cont
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Have you ever been disrespectful in
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Fred Dansereau, George Graen, and W
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Research Spotlight In a 2019 articl
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The third followership style is the
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It’s always good to have a peer t
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Ability to Focus Have you ever foun
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marked by gradual changes that help
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personalistic focus. Instead of jus
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Key Takeaways • According to Patr
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Propinquity Interpersonal Attractio
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e terminated. Robert Quinn was the
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employment-related decisions withou
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This section, the most important of
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WRs they had engaged in, this motiv
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There are many books out there desi
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Sixth, we have the intrusive harass
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tends to be highly uncivil in the w
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ensure that the targets of the bull
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Key Terms • Career Strategizing
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4. At work, Stella has an inherent
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21 Ibid..; pg. 33. 22 Gagnon, M. A.
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work. Journal of Managerial Psychol
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Image by John Hain from Pixabay Cha
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Butterfield and Rebecca Chory-Assad
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accurately. is defined as using
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“Even in the closest, most satisf
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After exploring the types of hurtfu
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Current research indicates that rel
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the name-calling would be considere
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speculate that cyberbullying is wor
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Denial of due process in meetings D
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Jennifer Guthrie and Adrianne Kunke
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their experiences with two addition
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Internet infidelity, and hurtful me
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tion about the state of the relatio
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42 Aloia, L., & Solomon, D. (2013).
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Assertiveness Attending Attention A
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Conflict Confrontational Behaviors
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Emotional Loneliness Emotional Vamp
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Identification Ideology of traditio
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Kinesics Language Language Adaptati
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Norms Observing Oculesics Olfactics
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Representational Function Responsiv
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Sociocommunicative Orientation Soci
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Versatility Vocabulary Vocalics Wil
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