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Capitolul 1 Ecuatii diferentiale de ordinul ˆıntâi rezolvabile prin ...

Capitolul 1 Ecuatii diferentiale de ordinul ˆıntâi rezolvabile prin ...

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Problema primitivei. Ecuat¸ii diferent¸iale <strong>de</strong> forma ˙x = f(t) 5<br />

g) ˙x = e 2t + sin t; t ∈ IR 1 R: x(t) = 1<br />

2 e2t − cost + C<br />

h) ˙x = et2; t ∈ IR 1<br />

R: se <strong>de</strong>terminǎ numeric o primitivǎ<br />

a lui et2, <strong>de</strong> exemplu<br />

t<br />

0<br />

e s2<br />

ds<br />

2. Sǎ se rezolve urmǎtoarele probleme Cauchy ¸si sǎ se reprezinte grafic<br />

solut¸iile (cu calculatorul):<br />

a) ˙x = 1 + t + t 2 , t ∈ IR 1 , x(0) = 1<br />

R: x(t) = t3<br />

3<br />

b) ˙x = 1<br />

, t > 0, x(1) = 0<br />

t<br />

+ t2<br />

2<br />

R: x(t) = lnt<br />

c) ˙x=1+sint+cos 2t, t∈IR 1 , x(−π) = 7<br />

d) ˙x = 1<br />

1 + t 2, t ∈ IR1 , x(−1) = −2<br />

+ t + 1<br />

R: x(t)=−cos t+ 1<br />

sin 2t+t+6+π<br />

2<br />

R: x(t) = arctant + 1<br />

π − 2<br />

4<br />

2<br />

e) ˙x = −<br />

(t2 − 1) 2,<br />

t < 1, x(−2) = 0<br />

<br />

t−1 t<br />

R: x(t)=ln +<br />

t+1 t2−1 +2<br />

3 −ln√3 1<br />

f) ˙x = √ , t > 0, x(1) = 1<br />

t2 + t<br />

<br />

1<br />

R: x(t)=ln<br />

2 +t+√t2 <br />

+t +ln2+1

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