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Capitolul 1 Ecuatii diferentiale de ordinul ˆıntâi rezolvabile prin ...

Capitolul 1 Ecuatii diferentiale de ordinul ˆıntâi rezolvabile prin ...

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90 CAPITOLUL 3<br />

Exercit¸ii<br />

Rezolvat¸i urmǎtoarele ecuat¸ii diferent¸iale <strong>de</strong> ordin superior liniare cu coeficient¸i<br />

constant¸i <strong>prin</strong> metoda reducerii la un sistem <strong>de</strong> ecuat¸ii diferent¸iale <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>ordinul</strong> întâi liniare cu coeficient¸i constant¸i:<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

a) ¨x − x = 0 x(0) = 2 ˙x(0) = 0 R: x(t) = e t + e −t<br />

b) ¨x + 2 ˙x + x = 0 x(0) = 0 ˙x(0) = 1 R: x(t) = t · e −t<br />

c) ¨x − 4˙x + 4x = 0 x(1) = 1 ˙x(1) = 0 R: x(t) = 3e 2t−2 − 2te 2t−2<br />

d) ¨x + x = 0 x<br />

<br />

π<br />

<br />

π<br />

<br />

= 1 ˙x = 0 R: x(t) = sin t<br />

2 2<br />

e) ¨x + ˙x + x = 0 x(0) = 0 ˙x(1) = 1 R: x(t) = 2√3 3 e−12<br />

t sin<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

...<br />

x − 2¨x − ˙x + 2x = 0 x(0) = 0 ˙x(0) = 1 ¨x(0) = 2<br />

R: x(t) = 1<br />

2 · et + 2<br />

3 · e2t − 1<br />

· e−t<br />

6<br />

...<br />

x − ¨x + ˙x − x = 0 x(1) = 0 ˙x(1) = 1 ¨x(1) = 2<br />

√<br />

3<br />

2<br />

R: x(t) = e t−1 + (sin 1) · sin t − (cos 1) · cost<br />

c) x (4) − 5¨x + 4x = 0 x(0) = 0 ˙x(0) = 1 ¨x(0) = 2<br />

...<br />

x(0) = 3<br />

R: x(t) = −1 6 · et + 1<br />

6 · e−2t − 1<br />

2 · e−t + 1 · e2t<br />

2

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