09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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which do not provoke electrolysis of the aqueous fluid. Under these conditions, a single gas is generated and<br />

collected. This gas has desirable properties and is useful for various applications.<br />

In a first step of the method, a magnetic field is applied <strong>to</strong> the reaction zone. Preferably, the magnetic field is<br />

applied by providing a source of electric power <strong>to</strong> the reaction zone. An electric current in the reaction zone<br />

provides a magnetic field.<br />

In a preferred embodiment, two metallic end plates having an inside surface and an outside surface, and having<br />

the capacity <strong>to</strong> conduct an electrical current are used in the reaction zone in an opposing configuration. The<br />

inside of each end plate is partially submerged in the electrolyte solution. The metallic plates are preferably<br />

comprised of nickel alloy or stainless steel, but any metal can be used so long as such metal has the capacity <strong>to</strong><br />

conduct an electric current and is preferably resistant <strong>to</strong> erosion by alkali solutions.<br />

One of the metallic plates serves as a cathode and the other as an anode. The cathode and anode should be<br />

separated by a sufficient distance so that a magnetic field forms when current is applied <strong>to</strong> the reaction zone. The<br />

distance between the plates must be greater than one inch (25 mm) in the method of the invention and is<br />

preferably eight <strong>to</strong> sixteen inches (200 <strong>to</strong> 400 mm) apart. This distance is independent of the volume of the<br />

aqueous fluid employed or size of the reaction zone.<br />

There is a relationship between the concentration of electrolyte solution and the amperage which will exist in the<br />

aqueous fluid upon application of current. The higher the specific gravity, the greater the amperage which will<br />

result. This will also affect the strength of the magnetic field, and increase the temperature of the solution.<br />

Electrolysis (used industrially <strong>to</strong> produce hydrogen gas via the reaction 2H 2 O(l)→2H 2 (g)+O 2 (g)) which is not<br />

desired in the method of the invention, could occur if the current is <strong>to</strong>o high. The current may be <strong>to</strong>o high if the<br />

specific gravity of the electrolyte exceeds the equivalent of 1.2 for potassium hydroxide.<br />

In order for the magnetic field <strong>to</strong> be applied <strong>to</strong> the reaction zone, a power source (e.g., 110 volts DC) is applied<br />

respectively <strong>to</strong> the anode and <strong>to</strong> the cathode. An appropriate power source that may be used in the method of the<br />

invention is 110 volt alternating current which has been converted <strong>to</strong> direct current using a rectifying process (e.g.,<br />

a diode bridge). Any standard power or voltage source may be used as long as it is direct current. When an<br />

electric current is applied <strong>to</strong> the reaction zone, a magnetic field is created in the reaction zone, which periodically<br />

collapses and causes the conversion of the water in the aqueous fluid in<strong>to</strong> gas. Cyclic pulsation will be present in<br />

current even after alternating current is converted <strong>to</strong> direct current (for example a 120 Hz pulsation from<br />

household current) unless a smoothing circuit has been incorporated. This resulting cyclic pulsation is employable<br />

in the invention <strong>to</strong> periodically collapse the magnetic field, however using an auxiliary pulsing unit is preferable so<br />

that better regulation of pulsing may be employed. Any means for causing the electric current provided <strong>to</strong> the<br />

reaction zone <strong>to</strong> pulse at a frequency of 15 <strong>to</strong> 20 kilohertz decreases the wattage needed <strong>to</strong> create gas by<br />

approximately a fac<strong>to</strong>r of 10. The amount of energy needed <strong>to</strong> generate one litre of gas is 0.0028 kilowatt-hour<br />

and with a pulsing device associated with the reaction zone, the amount drops <strong>to</strong> 0.00028 kilowatt-hour or less <strong>to</strong><br />

generate one litre of gas.<br />

As the pulsing occurs, the stationary magnetic field alternatively collapses and is reinstated. It has been found<br />

that a reaction occurs in the electrolyte solution between the two end plates upon collapse of the magnetic field,<br />

which results in a release of a generated gas. Some of the same gas will be pulled <strong>to</strong>ward the individual plates<br />

and released as part of the generated gas.<br />

In a pilot plant apparatus for determining optimal conditions, a clear Plexiglas receptacle can be used for the<br />

reaction zone, so that one can visibly moni<strong>to</strong>r the reaction with ultraviolet light and observe the generation of gas.<br />

This pilot plant preferably provides adjustment for the cathode and anode so that they can be moved <strong>to</strong> optimise<br />

the reaction for a given aqueous fluid composition and changes in pulsing duration and frequency.<br />

Gas is generated not only at the electrodes but also appears as bubbles in the body of water between the<br />

electrodes. It has been found that use of minimal electric currents between two electrodes results from the<br />

electrodes being spread a sufficient distance apart of at least one inch (2.5 cm) and preferably eight <strong>to</strong> sixteen<br />

inches apart, thereby creating the aforesaid magnetic field enveloping the reaction chamber. A pure gas is<br />

produced in the body of aqueous fluid between the electrodes, without the production of a high levels of heat that<br />

would cause the water <strong>to</strong> vaporise (212° F). Rather, the reaction zone remains at a temperature not exceeding<br />

120° F. dependent on ambient temperature. Normally, there is a 30° F temperature rise above ambient<br />

temperature assuming room temperature 90° F. The collection chambers contain no increase in oxygen gas, no<br />

increase in hydrogen gas, and no noticeable water vapour. Thus, costs are lowered, production speed increases,<br />

and the resulting gas is uniform in its properties. Also important, the resulting homogeneous gas can be pumped<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a stainless steel cylinder and has been found <strong>to</strong> be stable and not explosive under pressures of over 1000 lbs<br />

per square inch.<br />

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