09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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The most effective method of connection is <strong>to</strong> solder the components <strong>to</strong>gether and that is not particularly difficult<br />

<strong>to</strong> do. Veroboard (stripboard) is convenient and there are several other board styles which can be used. When I<br />

was very young and almost no components were available, I used drawing pins and soldered components <strong>to</strong><br />

them, killing the excessive heat using a wet cloth which is very effective in dropping temperature vary rapidly.<br />

However, no matter what method of connection is used, you just follow along the connecting lines in any diagram<br />

<strong>to</strong> see what components are connected <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

Semiconduc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

This section deals with discrete semiconduc<strong>to</strong>rs. A later section deals with ‘Integrated Circuits’ which are largescale<br />

semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r devices.<br />

ORP12 Light-dependent resis<strong>to</strong>r. This device has a high resistance in the dark and a low resistance in bright<br />

light. It can be placed in a circuit <strong>to</strong> create a switch which operates with an increase in light level or a decrease in<br />

light level:<br />

In this version, the voltage at point ‘A’ controls the circuit. In darkness, the ORP12 has a resistance ten times<br />

greater than that of R1 which is 12,000 ohms. Consequently, the voltage at point ‘A’ will be high. As the light<br />

level increases, the resistance of the ORP12 falls, dragging the voltage at point ‘A’ downwards. As the variable<br />

resis<strong>to</strong>r ‘VR1’ is connected from point ‘A’ <strong>to</strong> the ground rail (the -ve of the battery), its slider can be moved <strong>to</strong><br />

select any voltage between 0 Volts and the voltage of ‘A’. A slider point can be chosen <strong>to</strong> make the transis<strong>to</strong>r<br />

switch off in daylight and on at night. To make the circuit trigger when the light level increases, just swap the<br />

positions of R1 and the ORP12.<br />

The transis<strong>to</strong>r shown is a BC109 although most transis<strong>to</strong>rs will work in this circuit. The BC109 is a cheap, silicon,<br />

NPN transis<strong>to</strong>r. It can handle 100mA and 30V and can switch on and off more than a million times per second. It<br />

has three connections: the Collec<strong>to</strong>r, marked ‘c’ in the diagram, the Base, marked ‘b’ in the diagram and the<br />

Emitter, marked ‘e’ in the diagram.<br />

As mentioned before, it has a very high resistance between the collec<strong>to</strong>r and the emitter when no current flows<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the base. If a small current is fed in<strong>to</strong> the base, the collec<strong>to</strong>r/emitter resistance drops <strong>to</strong> a very low value.<br />

The collec<strong>to</strong>r current divided by the base current is called the ‘gain’ of the transis<strong>to</strong>r and is often called ‘hfe’. A<br />

transis<strong>to</strong>r such as a BC109 or a BC108 has a gain of about 200, though this varies from actual transis<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> actual<br />

12 - 15

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