09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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Due <strong>to</strong> the short-circuiting, the voltage can’t get any higher and the current through the diode is not large, so most<br />

diodes such as the popular and cheap 1N4001 or 1N4007 types can be used.<br />

When a transis<strong>to</strong>r is connected like that and switched on, it is effectively a short-circuit between it’s collec<strong>to</strong>r and<br />

emitter, and that places the full 12 volts across the relay, powering it very solidly. This connection method is<br />

called a “common-emitter” circuit because all of the transis<strong>to</strong>rs used have their emitters all wired in common <strong>to</strong> the<br />

0V line. An alternative arrangement is the “emitter-follower” circuit:<br />

With this circuit arrangement, the emitter of the transis<strong>to</strong>r “follows” the voltage on pin 3 of the 555 timer. It is<br />

always a constant voltage below it, typically about 0.7 volts. The output of the 555 timer has a maximum of about<br />

0.7V below the supply voltage, and so it’s maximum value is about 11.3V in this circuit. The transis<strong>to</strong>r drops that<br />

by a further 0.7V, which means that the relay only gets about 10.6V across it instead of the full 12V of the supply,<br />

which means that it should be a 10-volt relay rather than a 12-volts relay.<br />

Those are the easy cases because the 555 timer can supply at least 200 mA through it’s output pin, while keeping<br />

the output voltage steady. That is not the case with simple transis<strong>to</strong>r circuits. Take a situation like this:<br />

For audio work - microphone pre-amplifiers and the like – the rule of thumb is that the current flowing through the<br />

first transis<strong>to</strong>r should be at least ten times the current required by the base of the second transis<strong>to</strong>r in order not <strong>to</strong><br />

drag down and dis<strong>to</strong>rt the audio waveform.<br />

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