09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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If the two inputs of a NAND gate are connected <strong>to</strong>gether, then the output will always be the opposite of the input,<br />

i.e. the gate acts as an inverter. This arrangement also works as a Schmitt Trigger due <strong>to</strong> the way the NAND gate<br />

circuitry is built. There are several packages built with this type of circuitry, the one shown here is the “74132”<br />

chip which contains four “dual-input” NAND gates. Gates can have almost any number of inputs but it is rare <strong>to</strong><br />

need more than two in any given circuit. Another chip with identical pin connections is the 4011 chip (which is not<br />

a Schmitt circuit). This ‘quad dual-input’ NAND gate package uses a construction method called “CMOS” which is<br />

very easily damaged by static electricity until actually connected in<strong>to</strong> a circuit. CMOS chips can use a wide range<br />

of voltages and take very little current. They are cheap and very popular<br />

The number of devices built in<strong>to</strong> an Integrated Circuit is usually limited by the number of pins in the package and<br />

one pin is needed for one connection <strong>to</strong> ‘the outside world’. Packages are made with 6 pins (typically for op<strong>to</strong>isola<strong>to</strong>rs),<br />

8 pins (many general circuits), 14 pins (many general circuits, mostly computer logic circuits), 16 pins<br />

(dit<strong>to</strong>, but not as common) and then a jump <strong>to</strong> large numbers of pins for Large Scale devices such as<br />

microprocessors, memory chips, etc. The standard IC package is small:<br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>type circuits are often built on ‘strip board’ which is a stiff board with strips of copper running along one face,<br />

and punched with a matrix of holes. The strips are used <strong>to</strong> make the electrical connections and are broken where<br />

necessary. This strip board is usually called “Veroboard”:<br />

Nowadays, the strip board holes are spaced 2.5 mm (1/10”) apart which means that the gaps between the copper<br />

strips is very small indeed. I personally, find it quite difficult <strong>to</strong> make good solder joints on the strips without the<br />

solder bridging between two adjacent strips. Probably, a smaller soldering iron is needed. I need <strong>to</strong> use an 8x<br />

magnifying glass <strong>to</strong> be sure that no solder bridging remains in place before a new circuit is powered up for the first<br />

12 - 45

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