09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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Relay switching is not so critical but the same general principle applies and attention needs <strong>to</strong> paid <strong>to</strong> the collec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

resis<strong>to</strong>r of the preceding transis<strong>to</strong>r. For example, if the current flowing through the preceding transis<strong>to</strong>r is small,<br />

say, 0.5 mA and the output transis<strong>to</strong>r needs 1.5 mA flowing in<strong>to</strong> it’s base, then there can be a problem. In this<br />

circuit, for example:<br />

Here, the voltage at point “A” goes high because the first transis<strong>to</strong>r switches off and so becomes the same as a<br />

resis<strong>to</strong>r of 1Meg or more. Normally, that resistance is so much greater than the 27K of it’s resis<strong>to</strong>r, that the<br />

voltage at point “A” would be nearly +12V, but if you were <strong>to</strong> connect the resis<strong>to</strong>r “R” of just 1K in value, then the<br />

situation is changed completely. the base of “Tr” can’t rise above 0.7V. The first transis<strong>to</strong>r can be ignore due <strong>to</strong><br />

its very high resistance. That leaves a voltage-divider pair of resis<strong>to</strong>rs, the 27K and the 1K, with 11.3 volts across<br />

them, s<strong>to</strong>pping the voltage at point “A” from rising above 1.13V instead of the original 12V and transis<strong>to</strong>r “Tr” will<br />

only get 0.43 mA instead of the 1.5 mA which was wanted. The transis<strong>to</strong>r “Tr” has effectively a 28K resis<strong>to</strong>r<br />

feeding it current from the +12V rail.<br />

One solution would be <strong>to</strong> raise the current through the first transis<strong>to</strong>r by using a resis<strong>to</strong>r a good deal smaller than<br />

the present 27K. Another option is <strong>to</strong> lower the input current requirement of transis<strong>to</strong>r “Tr” by making it a<br />

Darling<strong>to</strong>n pair or by using a transis<strong>to</strong>r with a much higher gain.<br />

Constructing Pro<strong>to</strong>types.<br />

The main options for building a pro<strong>to</strong>type circuit are:<br />

1. A (plug-in) breadboard<br />

2. Electrical screw connec<strong>to</strong>r strips.<br />

3. Stripboard<br />

4. A printed circuit board.<br />

1. The typical breadboard unit consists of a matrix of clip holes wired in strips, in<strong>to</strong> which component leads can be<br />

pushed <strong>to</strong> make a circuit. In my opinion, they are best avoided as it takes quite some effort <strong>to</strong> implement any<br />

significant circuit using them, some components do not fit well in the sockets which are small enough <strong>to</strong> take DIL<br />

IC packages, and when you do get a circuit working well on the breadboard, there is no guarantee that it will work<br />

well when you attempt <strong>to</strong> move it <strong>to</strong> a permanent soldered board:<br />

While a plastic board of this type looks as if it should be quick and easy <strong>to</strong> use, I have never found it <strong>to</strong> be so ever<br />

since the boards were scaled down in size <strong>to</strong> take the closely-spaced pins of integrated circuits ("chips"). It is<br />

generally difficult <strong>to</strong> lay the components out in the same pattern as the circuit diagram, and if they are not, then it<br />

becomes slow <strong>to</strong> follow the circuit through on the breadboard layout.<br />

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