09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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The patent literature describes a number of constructs that have been devised <strong>to</strong> vary the amounts of magnetic<br />

flux in alternate flux paths by disproportionately dividing the flux from a stationary permanent magnet or magnets<br />

between or among alternate flux paths repeatedly for the purpose of generating electricity. The increase of flux in<br />

one magnetic path and the corresponding decrease in the other path(s) provide the basis for inducing electricity<br />

when coils are wound around the paths. The physics involved for producing electricity by these constructs is<br />

described by the transformer equation V = -∫dB/dt.ds. A variety of reluctance switching means have been<br />

employed <strong>to</strong> cause the flux <strong>to</strong> be increased/decreased through a particular alternate path with a corresponding<br />

decrease/increase in the other path and <strong>to</strong> do so repeatedly.<br />

A means of switching flux along alternate paths between the opposite poles of a permanent magnet have included<br />

the flux transfer principle described by R. J. Radus, Engineers' Digest, July, 1963.<br />

A result of providing alternate flux paths of generally similar geometry and permeability is that, under particular<br />

conditions, the alternate path first selected or the path selected for the majority of the flux will remain a "preferred<br />

path" in that it will retain more flux and the other path, despite the paths having equal reluctance. (There is not an<br />

au<strong>to</strong>matic equalization of the flux among similar paths.)<br />

Moskowitz, "Permanent Magnet Design and Application Handbook" 1995, page 87 discusses this effect with<br />

regard <strong>to</strong> the industrial use of permanent magnets <strong>to</strong> lift and release iron and steel by turning the permanent<br />

magnet on and (almost) off via reluctance switching that consists of the electric pulsing of coils wound around the<br />

magnetic flux paths (the reluctance switches).<br />

Experimental results with four iron rectangular bars (relative permeability=1000) placed <strong>to</strong>gether in a square with<br />

a bar permanent magnet (flux density measured at one pole=5000 Gauss) between two of the opposing bars<br />

roughly in a centre position showed that removal and replacement of the one of the end bars that is parallel <strong>to</strong> the<br />

bar magnet will result in about 80% of the flux remaining in the bar that remained in contact. The results further<br />

showed that the preferred path must experience an increase of reluctance about IOx of that of the available<br />

alternate path before its disproportionate flux condition will yield and transfer <strong>to</strong> the alternate path.<br />

Flynn U.S. Pat. No. 6,246,561; Patrick, et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,362,718; and Pedersen U.S. Pat. No. 6,946,938 all<br />

disclose a method and apparatus for switching (dividing) the quantity of magnetic flux from a stationary permanent<br />

magnet or magnets between and among alternate paths for the purpose of generating electricity (and/or motive<br />

force). They provide for the increase of magnetic flux in one path with a corresponding decrease in the other<br />

path(s). There are always at least two paths.<br />

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION<br />

The present invention relates <strong>to</strong> methods and apparatus for the production of electricity through the operation of a<br />

circuit based upon a single magnetic flux path. A magnetisable member provides the flux path. One or more<br />

electrically conductive coils are wound around the member, and a reluctance or flux switching apparatus is used<br />

<strong>to</strong> control the flux. When operated, the switching apparatus causes a reversal of the polarity (direction) of the<br />

magnetic flux of the permanent magnet through the member, thereby inducing alternating electrical current in<br />

each coil.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the invention, the flux switching apparatus may be motionless or rotational. In the motionless<br />

embodiments, four reluctance switches are operated by a control unit that causes a first pair of switches <strong>to</strong> open<br />

(increasing reluctance), while another pair of switches close (decreasing reluctance). The initial pair is then closed<br />

as the other pair is opened, and so on. This 2x2 opening and closing cycle repeats and, as it does, the magnetic<br />

flux from the stationary permanent magnet(s) is reversed in polarity through the magnetisable member, causing<br />

electricity <strong>to</strong> be generated in the conducting coils. An alternative motionless embodiment uses two reluctance<br />

switches and two gaps of air or other materials.<br />

In alternative embodiments, the flux switching apparatus comprises a body composed of high-permeability and<br />

low-permeability materials, such that when the body is rotated, the flux from the magnet is sequentially reversed<br />

through the magnetisable member. In the preferred embodiment the body is cylindrical having a central axis, and<br />

the body rotates about the axis. The cylinder is composed of a high-permeability material except for section of<br />

low-permeability material that divided the cylinder in<strong>to</strong> two half cylinders. At least one electrically conductive coil is<br />

wound around the magnetisable member, such that when the body rotates an electrical current is induced in the<br />

coil. The body may be rotated by mechanical, electromechanical or other forces.<br />

A method of generating electrical current, comprises the steps of providing a magnetisable member with an<br />

electrically conductive coil wound therearound, and sequentially reversing the flux from a permanent magnet<br />

through the member, thereby inducing electrical current in the coil.<br />

A - 1222

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