09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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If the battery is genuinely 12-volts, then the slider of the variable resis<strong>to</strong>r VR1 can be moved from a voltage of<br />

zero volts <strong>to</strong> a voltage of +12 volts, or any desired value between those two values. That means that the voltage<br />

on the base of transis<strong>to</strong>r TR1 can be any of those values. If the voltage on the transis<strong>to</strong>r base is 0.7 volts or<br />

higher, then the transis<strong>to</strong>r will conduct current and the voltage across the load will increase until the emitter is 0.7<br />

volts below the base voltage. This means that the voltage across the load can be adjusted <strong>to</strong> any value from 0<br />

volts <strong>to</strong> +11.3 volts. This circuit is known as an “Emitter-Follower” circuit.<br />

The actual values encountered in ‘real life’ are that a battery marked as 12-volts is very seldom actually at that<br />

voltage and a common value is 12.8 volts. I have called the Base-<strong>to</strong>-Emitter voltage 0.7 volts but in reality, it may<br />

be anything from 0.6 volts <strong>to</strong> 0.75 volts. A common use for this type of circuit is <strong>to</strong> pass a constant voltage <strong>to</strong> a<br />

circuit, using a zener diode. The circuit is like this:<br />

This circuit is supposed <strong>to</strong> have a fixed voltage at point “A” as the zener diode Z1 is supposed <strong>to</strong> produce a fixed<br />

voltage. That can work reasonably well if the battery voltage is fixed, but if the battery voltage alters either<br />

upwards or downwards, the voltage at “A” drifts, which means that the voltage across the load also alters. You<br />

will sometimes see this in constant-current circuits.<br />

Constant-Current circuits<br />

The generally recommended way <strong>to</strong> arrange a constant current flow through some load or other is <strong>to</strong> use an<br />

integrated circuit designed for the job. The arrangement is generally like this:<br />

Here, the resis<strong>to</strong>r R1 controls how much current will flow in the circuit and the resis<strong>to</strong>r R2 needs <strong>to</strong> be ten times<br />

higher in value than R1. One snag is that the LM334Z drops about 4-volts when stabilising the current through<br />

the load. That is a lot of voltage sacrificed. An alternative arrangement is:<br />

12 - 21

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