09.02.2018 Views

Practical Guige to Free Energy Devices

eBook 3000 pages! author: Patrick J. Kelly "This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion. Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. " THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO. ​

eBook 3000 pages!
author: Patrick J. Kelly

"This eBook contains most of what I have learned about this subject after researching it for a number of years. I am not trying to sell you anything, nor am I trying to convince you of anything. When I started looking into this subject, there was very little useful information and any that was around was buried deep in incomprehensible patents and documents. My purpose here is to make it easier for you to locate and understand some of the relevant material now available. What you believe is up to yourself and is none of my business. Let me stress that almost all of the devices discussed in the following pages, are devices which I have not personally built and tested. It would take several lifetimes to do that and it would not be in any way a practical option. Consequently, although I believe everything said is fully accurate and correct, you should treat everything as being “hearsay” or opinion.

Some time ago, it was commonly believed that the world was flat and rested on the backs of four elephants and that when earthquakes shook the ground, it was the elephants getting restless. If you want to believe that, you are fully at liberty to do so, however, you can count me out as I don’t believe that. "

THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. SHOULD YOU DECIDE TO PERFORM EXPERIMENTS OR CONSTRUCT ANY DEVICE, YOU DO SO WHOLLY ON YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY -- NEITHER THE COMPANY HOSTING THIS WEB SITE, NOR THE SITE DESIGNER ARE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR ANY RESULTING LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY DESCRIPTION, SHOULD ANY OCCUR AS A RESULT OF WHAT YOU DO.

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wherein opposing magnetic poles are mutually coaxially aligned but produce a substantially equal balance of push<br />

and pull magnetic forces. The apparatus may be synchronised so that the dead zones coincide with <strong>to</strong>p dead<br />

centre and bot<strong>to</strong>m dead centre relative reciprocation positions.<br />

Description:<br />

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION<br />

1. Field of the Invention<br />

The present invention relates <strong>to</strong> mechanical drives that convert input forces or <strong>to</strong>rques (applied at a drive input) <strong>to</strong><br />

output forces or <strong>to</strong>rques (delivered at a drive output). More particularly, the invention concerns reciprocating drive<br />

systems that perform force or <strong>to</strong>rque conversion by way of magnetic field interactions between permanent<br />

magnets.<br />

2. Description of the Prior Art<br />

By way of background, there are numerous patents, published patent applications and other literature proposing<br />

the use of permanent magnets <strong>to</strong> actuate reciprocating drive devices, such as motion converters, power<br />

transmitters, mo<strong>to</strong>rs and other apparatus. In many cases, the proposed devices reflect conceptions that have<br />

likely never been built, and which would be unlikely <strong>to</strong> produce practical benefits if they ever were constructed.<br />

This is not <strong>to</strong> say that such disclosures are inoperative. Indeed, many permanent magnet drive systems have<br />

been constructed, and one need only consult the popular YouTube website <strong>to</strong> see various videos depicting such<br />

devices.<br />

Yet no one, it seems, has approached permanent magnet drive construction from the standpoint of an engine<br />

designer having in mind basic principles of reciprocating engine operation. An apparently unrecognised<br />

requirement is the need <strong>to</strong> periodically relax the drive components in order <strong>to</strong> facilitate continuous reciprocating<br />

movement. As far as known, this problem has not been addressed <strong>to</strong> date and may be one reason why<br />

permanent magnet reciprocating drives have largely remained the domain of hobbyists and tinkerers.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

An advance in the art is provided by a magnetic drive apparatus having a novel magnet arrangement that is<br />

particularly suited for reciprocating operation. In an embodiment, the magnetic drive apparatus includes first and<br />

second magnet carriers carrying first and second permanent magnet arrangements. An intermediate magnet<br />

carrier is positioned between the first and second magnet carriers, and carries a third permanent magnet<br />

arrangement. The intermediate magnet carrier and the first and second magnet carriers are arranged for rotation<br />

relative <strong>to</strong> each other (relative rotation). During such relative rotation, the magnet arrangements produce<br />

magnetic interactions that result in power stroke forces. The power stroke forces cause the intermediate magnet<br />

carrier and the first and second magnet carriers <strong>to</strong> undergo reciprocation relative <strong>to</strong> each other (relative<br />

reciprocation) in first and second stroke directions during power zone portions of the relative rotation. The<br />

magnetic interactions impart substantially no power stroke forces during dead zone portions of the relative<br />

rotation. The dead zones encompass relative rotational positions of the magnet carriers wherein opposing<br />

magnetic poles of the first, second and third permanent magnet arrangements are mutually coaxially aligned but<br />

produce a substantially equal balance of push and pull magnetic forces. The relative rotation and the relative<br />

reciprocation between the intermediate magnet carrier and the first and second magnet carriers can be<br />

synchronised so that the dead zones occur proximate <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>p dead centre and bot<strong>to</strong>m dead centre relative<br />

reciprocation positions of the magnet carriers (which is where relaxation of power stroke forces is desired), and so<br />

that the power stroke forces occur between the <strong>to</strong>p dead centre and bot<strong>to</strong>m dead centre relative reciprocation<br />

positions (which is where maximum magnetic force is desired).<br />

In an embodiment of the magnetic drive apparatus, a transition zone exists at each transition between one of the<br />

dead zones and one of the power zones. Each transition zone represents a transition period between the magnet<br />

carriers experiencing substantially no power stroke forces and substantially maximum power stroke forces.<br />

In an embodiment of the magnetic drive apparatus, the first permanent magnet arrangement, the second<br />

permanent magnet arrangement and the third permanent magnet arrangement each comprise a set of magnets<br />

arranged in a magnet pattern. The magnets are oriented on their respective magnet carriers <strong>to</strong> present a first<br />

magnetic pole on a first magnet carrier side and a second magnetic pole on a second magnet carrier side. Each<br />

magnet pattern may have an even number of magnets. On any given magnet carrier side, there may be an equal<br />

number of N and S poles arranged in at least a first n-magnet grouping having n adjacent magnetic poles of a first<br />

polarity and at least a second n-magnet grouping having n adjacent magnetic poles of a second polarity, with “n”<br />

being an even number.<br />

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