CORRUPTION Syndromes of Corruption

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Appendix A 223 Group 3: Oligarchs and Clans (N ¼ 30) Country Abbrev. Distance Albania ALB 8.67352 Bangladesh BNG 9.40557 Benin BEN 1.63571 Bulgaria BUL 3.69379 Colombia COL 4.81347 Ecuador ECU 3.99340 El Salvador SAL 2.30953 Ghana GHA 6.99291 Guatemala GUA 3.62980 Honduras HON 2.98866 India IND 3.72422 Jamaica JAM 9.03862 Madagascar MDG 6.78694 Malaysia MAL 7.20240 Mali MLI 2.47827 Mexico MEX 7.09493 Nepal NPL 3.08030 Nicaragua NIC 2.86318 Niger NER 9.06853 Pakistan PAK 14.73081 Peru PER 11.62208 Philippines PHI 4.14257 Romania ROM 4.25395 Russia RUS 12.68638 Senegal SEN 7.89667 Sri Lanka SLK 9.48985 Thailand THI 7.53286 Trinidad & Tobago TRT 8.89195 Turkey TUR 3.23513 Venezuela VEN 8.28116
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Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Po
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For Betsy, always.
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Figures 2.1 Human development and c
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Preface ‘‘I have seen the futur
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xii Preface assistants; the Office
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1 Wealth, power, and corruption Thr
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Wealth, power, and corruption 3 fou
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Wealth, power, and corruption 5 tel
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Wealth, power, and corruption 7 mos
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Wealth, power, and corruption 9 If
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Wealth, power, and corruption 11 De
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Wealth, power, and corruption 13 sp
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Wealth, power, and corruption 15 re
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The international setting 17 All th
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The international setting 19 or une
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The international setting 21 the br
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The international setting 23 becaus
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The international setting 25 and bu
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The international setting 27 and Al
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The international setting 29 develo
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The international setting 31 indeed
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The international setting 33 extens
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The international setting 35 compar
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Participation, institutions, and sy
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Table 3.3: Corruption and developme
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Influence Markets 61 disillusionmen
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Influence Markets 63 highly visible
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Influence Markets 65 of 1971. That
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Influence Markets 67 limits apply t
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Influence Markets 69 indicted in 19
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Influence Markets 71 risk may be ex
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Influence Markets 73 with hard mone
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Influence Markets 75 and the highes
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Influence Markets 77 What of the lo
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Influence Markets 79 paid large bri
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Influence Markets 81 political part
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Influence Markets 83 interventions
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Influence Markets 85 nearly impossi
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Influence Markets 87 anti-corruptio
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5 Elite Cartels: how to buy friends
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Elite Cartels 91 hegemony anchored
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Elite Cartels 93 lower than for the
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Elite Cartels 95 DC-led coalition t
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Elite Cartels 97 The rapid rise in
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Elite Cartels 99 that was part of i
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Elite Cartels 101 parties’’ in
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Elite Cartels 103 Korea: ‘‘mone
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Elite Cartels 105 a personalized vi
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Elite Cartels 107 and charities. Du
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Elite Cartels 109 his presidency (1
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Elite Cartels 111 their power; afte
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Elite Cartels 113 predict, and pote
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Elite Cartels 115 Botswana: an Elit
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Elite Cartels 117 As in many patron
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Elite Cartels 119 vantage-point of
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Oligarchs and Clans 121 Opportunity
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Oligarchs and Clans 123 Table 6.1:
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Oligarchs and Clans 125 Russia has
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Oligarchs and Clans 127 first Presi
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Oligarchs and Clans 129 all. In 200
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Oligarchs and Clans 131 The Soviet
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Oligarchs and Clans 133 After the f
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Oligarchs and Clans 135 Oligarchs,
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Oligarchs and Clans 137 and the Uni
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Oligarchs and Clans 139 administrat
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Oligarchs and Clans 141 election fr
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Oligarchs and Clans 143 General Fid
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Oligarchs and Clans 145 the PRI’s
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Oligarchs and Clans 147 effective,
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Oligarchs and Clans 149 kickbacks,
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Oligarchs and Clans 151 not object
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Oligarchs and Clans 153 different s
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7 Official Moguls: reach out and sq
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Official Moguls 157 Table 7.1: Stat
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Official Moguls 159 of Suharto in 1
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Official Moguls 161 moonlighting, s
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Official Moguls 163 the Cultural Re
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Official Moguls 165 Increasingly Ch
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Official Moguls 167 hegemony, limit
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Official Moguls 169 and effective c
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Official Moguls 171 deteriorated in
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Official Moguls 173 officials and t
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Official Moguls 175 Kenya, in the e
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Official Moguls 177 conflict in som
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Official Moguls 179 (King, 2000; Co
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Official Moguls 181 percentages tha
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Official Moguls 183 higher on a cor
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Official Moguls 185 as a whole-soci
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From analysis to reform 187 What ha
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From analysis to reform 189 In many
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From analysis to reform 191 relativ
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From analysis to reform 193 cannot
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From analysis to reform 195 corrupt
Page 424: From analysis to reform 197 emphasi
Page 428: From analysis to reform 199 counter
Page 432: From analysis to reform 201 democra
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Page 444: From analysis to reform 207 corrupt
Page 448: From analysis to reform 209 Bureauc
Page 452: From analysis to reform 211 resumpt
Page 456: From analysis to reform 213 forms:
Page 460: From analysis to reform 215 Are we
Page 464: From analysis to reform 217 democra
Page 468: From analysis to reform 219 between
Page 472: Appendix A: Countries in each clust
Page 478: 224 Appendix A Group 4: Official Mo
Page 482: Table B: Social indicators Corrupti
Page 486: References Note: ‘‘JRL,’’ w
Page 490: 230 References Besley, Timothy, and
Page 494: 232 References Coalson, Robert. 200
Page 498: 234 References El Universal. 2004.
Page 502: 236 References Gong, Ting (Kung T`i
Page 506: 238 References Humphrey, Caroline.
Page 510: 240 References 2005b. ‘‘Measuri
Page 514: 242 References Knack, S., and Phili
Page 518: 244 References MacIntyre, Andrew. 2
Page 522: 246 References 2002b. ‘‘Russia
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248 References 2005. ‘‘Contribu
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250 References Ross, Stanley D. 199
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252 References Singleton, Solveig.
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254 References 2004a. ‘‘The FEC
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256 References World Factbook Onlin
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258 Index bribery 10, 24 in America
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260 Index Elite Cartel corruption (
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262 Index Japan (cont.) state burea
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264 Index Oligarch and Clan corrupt
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266 Index scandals (cont.) Influenc
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CORRUPTION Syndromes of Corruption

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